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作者(中):李思穎
作者(英):Lee, Szu-Ying
論文名稱(中):以專利分析探究新興領域之產業融合-以自駕車為例
論文名稱(英):Exploring Industry Convergence in Emerging Industries by Using Patent Analysis : Autonomous Vehicle as an Example
指導教授(中):宋皇志
口試委員:莊弘鈺
吳豐祥
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:科技管理與智慧財產研究所
出版年:2020
畢業學年度:108
語文別:中文
論文頁數:57
中文關鍵詞:產業融合科技管理專利向後引證
英文關鍵詞:ConvergenceTechnology ManagementPatentBackward Citation
Doi Url:http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202001133
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本研究以自駕車產業為例,佐證了專利引證分析為一領先指標,不僅能用以了解新興產業融合概況與趨勢、更能用以分析動態的產業邊界,包含:發掘與預測商業機會、潛在參與者與主要推動者。這些資訊能輔助管理者、產業分析人員與政府制定策略與政策。

本研究的研究貢獻有四個層面,第一、本研究統整了過往使用專利研究產業融合的個案與方法,同時提出適合用以研究新興產業的樣本選取方式。第二、本研究為產業融合的學術實證增添一個案例,證實專利之引證分析不僅能用以研究已融合之產業,亦能用以分析以及預測新興的產業融合趨勢發展。第三,研究發現呼應Curran and Leker(2011)提出之產業融合四階段並非線性發展。最後,本研究擴展向後引證在產業融合的應用,如第一段所述。
By focusing on autonomous driving industry, this study proves that patent citation data is a leading indicator, which has multiple applications, such as analyzing and forecasting industry convergence trends, and dynamic industrial boundaries including current, possible, and the most important market players. These information is useful to managers and industry analysts in forecasting industry changes, business opportunities, competitors, and possible strategic alliance partners.

This research contributions are four-fold. Firstly, it summarizes different research methods of case studies using patent data to analyze industry convergence in the past 10 years. It points out the most suitable sample-selection method of analyzing a emerging industry. Secondly, it adds another case study, pointing out that patent citation data can not only be used to analyze and forecast emerged industry but also emerging industry in industry. Thirdly, this study found out that four-stages convergence are not linear, which echo theories raised by Curran and Leker(2011). Last but not least, this study expands the applications of patent citation data as mentioned in the first paragraph.
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究問題 4
第四節 研究途徑與架構 5
第貳章 文獻回顧 7
第一節 定義產業融合 7
一、 科學或知識融合 9
二、 技術融合 9
三、 市場或產品應用融合 9
四、 產業融合 10
第二節 產業融合的多層次現象 10
一、 產業層次 11
二、 企業層次 11
三、 企業間層次 13
第三節 專利分析應用於產業融合的實證 14
第參章 研究方法 16
第一節 樣本與專利資料 16
一、 樣本選取方式 16
二、 專利資料庫 18
三、 專利資料敘述 18
第二節 資料處理與分析方法 20
一、 產業融合之指定產業類別 20
二、 定義技術溢出程度 23
三、 商業機會與潛在參與者 24
四、 社會網絡之中介中心性 25
第肆章 研究發現 27
第一節 產業融合 27
一、 產業融合概況 27
二、 技術面融合概況 32
第二節 商業機會與潛在競爭者辨識 34
第三節 推動產業融合之角色 37
第四節 小結 39
一、 透過引證分析發現自駕車之融合情況 39
二、 產業融合並非線性發展 39
三、 產業融合之應用 40
第伍章 研究結果 42
第一節 研究貢獻 42
第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 43
參考資料 45
中文文獻 45
英文文獻 46
附錄一 51
附錄二 52
附錄三 53
附錄四 55


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