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研究生: 陳柔含
Chen, Jou-Han
論文名稱: 透過線上文學圈來培養高中生的批判思考能力及英語閱讀技巧:四位台灣高中生之個案研究
Cultivating Critical Thinking Ability and English Reading Skills Through Online Literature Circles: A Case Study on Four Taiwanese High School Students
指導教授: 許麗媛
Hsu, Li-Yuan
口試委員: 許麗媛
Hsu, Li-Yuan
招靜琪
Chao, Chin-chi
蔣宜卿
Chiang, I-Chin Nonie
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 外國語文學院 - 英語教學碩士在職專班
The Master of Arts in English Teaching
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 文學小圈圈線上學習批判性思考
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202201724
相關次數: 點閱:170下載:15
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  • 文學小圈圈向來被譽為是幫助自主學習,和創造有意義學習的方式,近幾年也有研究指出,文學小圈圈的運用可以幫助學習者的批判性思考。本研究觀察四位臺灣高中生運用線上的方式,在Google Classroom平台進行十週非同步的文學圈文字討論。本研究目的欲透過線上文學圈,著重研究三個方面:批判思考能力、閱讀能力自我評估、對於線上文學圈的看法。
    本研究資料分析來源主要有:受試者在平台上發表的討論問題,閱讀技巧的前後測問卷,文學圈的回饋問卷,以及小組訪談。經過本次的研究,受試者對於線上文學圈都有正面的看法,在受試者的問題討論中,隨著文學圈的進行,受試者得以提出較多符合布魯姆教學目標的高層次問題,因此可以得知批判性思考的提升。再者,從前後測問卷結果比較發現,受試者的分數提升,可以推斷在閱讀能力方面是有產生正向的變化。


    Literature circles (LCs) have long been promoted as a beneficial way to create meaningful and autonomous learning among readers. Recent research has also shown the potential of using LCs in fostering students’ critical thinking ability. The present study aimed to look at the effects of implementing an online LC group on four Taiwanese high school students. They interacted with each other through posting asynchronous text messages on the Google Classroom platform for ten weeks. The study examined these participants’ learning experience in three aspects: their development of critical thinking ability, self-evaluated English reading skills, and attitudes towards learning English.
    The data of this case study were collected from multiple sources including discussion questions collected from the online platform, the pre- and post- surveys on English reading skills, the feedback survey, and group interview. The results of the study showed that overall the participants provided positive feedback toward the online LC learning experience. The participants were also found to produce an increasingly higher proportion of higher-order questions in the online LC discussion, indicating their development of critical thinking ability. Furthermore, a positive change in scores was also reported from the participants’ pre- and post- surveys, indicating an improvement in their self-evaluated English reading skills.

    Chinese Abstract ………………………………………………………… vii
    English Abstract ………………………………………………………… viii

    Chapter One: Introduction …………………………………… 1
    Background ……………………………………………………… 1
    The Purpose of the Study ………………… 3

    Chapter Two: Literature Review ……………………… 4
    Literature Circles ………………………………… 4
    The Concept of Critical Thinking Ability ………………… 7
    Higher-Order Thinking Skills and the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy ……………………………………… 9
    Studies on Online Literature Circles ………………………… 14

    Chapter Three: Methodology ……………………………………………… 16
    Participants ……………………………………………………………… 16
    The Roles in the LC Groups ………………………… 18
    The Google Classroom ………………………………………… 20
    The Reading Material ………………………………………… 22
    Four Data Sources ………………………………………………… 23
    Procedure of the Study …………………………………… 29
    Data Collection ……………………………………………………… 30
    Data Analysis …………………………………………………………… 31

    Chapter Four: Results ……………………………………………………… 33
    Students’ critical thinking ability — An analysis of students’ questions posted online …………………………… 33
    Students’ Self-Rated Reading Skills … 36
    Learning Achievements in the Core Competencies of the Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education ……… 36
    Motivation …………………………………………………………………… 38
    Students’ attitudes and perceptions toward the online literature circle approach — An analysis of the semi-structured group interview on the students …… 39

    Chapter Five: Discussion & Conclusion ………………… 48
    The Development of Participants’ Critical Thinking Ability 48
    The Participants’ Self-Rated English Learning Performance and Reading Skills …………………………………… 50
    The Implementation of the Online Literature Circle 52
    Conclusion …………………………………………………………………… 54

    References ………………………………………………………………………………………… 56
    Appendixes ………………………………………………………………………………………… 56
    Appendix A: The English Learning Performance Survey – Reading Skills ………………………………………………………………………… 61
    Appendix B: Literature Circle Interview Questions 68

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