| 研究生: |
游朝堂 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從資訊使用者觀點論企業部門別財務報告 |
| 指導教授: | 鄭丁旺 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accounting |
| 論文出版年: | 1983 |
| 畢業學年度: | 71 |
| 論文頁數: | 162 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:162 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
感言
圖表目錄
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究動機與目的1
第二節 研究範圍及方法4
第三節 資料來源及研究限制5
第四節 論文結構6
第二章 部門別報告之發展8
第一節 多角經營公司之發展8
第二節 學術團體研究成果之探討16
第三節 聯邦主管機關及FASB之規定25
第三章 部門別報告之品質特性36
第一節 資訊使用者與報告之目標36
第二節 成本利益及可理解性之分析41
第三節 部門別報告之攸關性45
第四節 部門別報告之可靠性62
第五節 部門別報告之比較性70
第四章 部門別報告編製之技術問題86
第一節 部門劃分之基礎86
第二節 重要部門之決定108
第三節 揭露資訊之種類125
第四節 其他問題之研究135
第五章 結論與建議147
第一節 結論147
第二節 建議152
參考書目154
圖表目錄
圖2-1 美國企業合併數量統計圖9
圖2-2 美國企業合併型態統計圖11
表2-1 我國集團企業分子個數統計表12
表2-2 我國集團企業核心公司經營產業統計表12
表2-3 集團企業經營產業數目分析表14
表3-1 投資決策得失分析表50
表4-1 美國部門資訊揭露方式調查分析表57
表4-2 加拿大多角經營公司劃分部門之類別統計表88
表4-3 英國多角經營公司劃分部門之類別統計表89
表4-4 企業營業分類表101
表4-5 揭露國外營業及外銷資訊之公司統計表104
表4-6 揭露型態分析表104
表4-7 使用單一劃分基礎公司分析表105
表4-8 使用多重劃分基礎公司分析表106
表4-9 地區及外銷部門劃分基礎綜合分析107
表4-10 重要部門衡量基礎調查分析表-投資者112
表4-11 重要部門衡量基礎調查分析表-公司112
表4-12 部門資訊重要性界綫調查分析表-投資者113
表4-13 部門資訊重要性界綫調查分析表-公司113
表4-14 決定必須報導部門資訊所必須應用之百分比標準表117
表4-15 FASB-NO. 14.重要產業部門之決定-以收益為標準120
表4-16 FASB-NO. 14.重要產業部門之決定-以營業淨利或損失為準121
表4-17 FASB-NO. 14.重要產業部門之決定-以可直接認定資產為準122
表4-18 FASB-NO. 14.重要地區部門之決定-以收益為準123
表4-19 FASB-NO. 14.重要地區部門之決定-以可直接認定資產為準 124
表4-20 FASB-NO. 14.必須揭露部門資訊之內容136
一、中文書籍
1.鄭丁旺著:中級會計學上冊(台北:自印,民國六十九年九月初版)。
2.財政部證券管理委員會,長期股權投資之會計處理要點(七十一年十二月三十一日(71)台財證(一)第 2474號函)。
3.中華徵信所企業股份有限公司:台灣區集團企業研究(台北:中華徵信所企業股份有限公司,民國六十七年),PP. 二十四~二十七。
4.台灣省合作金庫調查研究室:集團企業徵信方法之研究(台北:台灣省合作金庫,民國六十八年),pp.五~二七。
二、英文書籍及期刊
1. American Accounting Association Committee on Concepts and Standards Underlying Corporate Financial Statements, Accounting and Reporting Standards for Corporate Financial Statements and Preceding Statements and Supplements (Iowa City, Iowa: American Accounting Association, 1957).
2. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, "Disclosure of Supplemental Financial Information by Diversified Companies," Accounting Principles Board Statement No.2. (New York: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1967) .
3. __________ , "Segment Information", Statements on Auditing Standards No.21., (台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國七十一年)。
4. Accountants International Study Group, Reporting by Diversified Companies, (New York: Accountants International Study Group, 1972).
5. Accounting Principles Board, APB Opinion No.20, "Accounting Changes" (台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國六十七年)。
6. _________, "Basic Concepts and Accounting Priciples Underlying Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, " APB Statement No.4.(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國六十七年)。
7. _________ , "Earning Per Share" APB Opinion No.15,(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國六十七年)。
8. _________, "Business Combinations", APB Opinion No.16,(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國六十七)。
9. _________, "Equity Method for Investments in Common Stock," APB OpinionNo.18.(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國六十七年)。
10. Ajinkya, Bipin B., "An Empirical Evaluation of Line-of-Business Reporting," Journal of Accounting Research Vol.18 No.2 (Autumn, 1980), pp. 343-361.
11. Arnold, Jerry, William W. Holder, and M. Herschel Mann" International Reporting Aspects of Segment Disclosure" The International Journal of Accounting, (Fall, 1980) : pp.125-135.
12. Arthur Andersen & Co., Disclosure of Segment Information in 1977 Annual Reports: Analysis and Comment, (1978).
13. Ashton, Robert H., "User Prediction Models in Accounting; An Alternative Use," The Accounting Review, (October, 1975):pp. 710-723.
14. Arthur Young. & Company, Financial Reporting for Segments of Business Enterprise, (New York: Arthur Young. & Company, 1974) .
15. Backer Morton and Walter B. McFarland, External Reporting for Segments of a Business: A Research Study in Management Reporting, (New York: National Association of Accountants, 1968).
16. Bows, Albert J., Jr., "Problems in Disclosure of Segments of Conglomerate Companies," The Journal of Accountancy (December, 1966) pp.33-37.
17. Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, General Accounting-Section 1700, (April, 1979).
18. Collins Daniel W., "Predicting Earning with Sub-Entity Data: Some Further Evidence," Journal of Accounting Research, (Spring; 1976) pp.163-77.
19. Committee to Prepare a Statement of Basic Accounting Theory, A Statement of Basic Accounting Theory, (Evanston, Ill.: AAA, 1966).
20. Dhaliwal D.S., B.H. Spicer, and D. Vickrey, "The Quality of Disclosure and the Cost of Capital," Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, (Summer, 1979).
21. Emmanuel, C. R. and S.J. Gray, "Segmental Disclosures and the Segment Identification Problem, "Accounting and Business Research, (Winter, 1977) pp.39-40.
22. Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB Discussion Memorandum: An Analysis of Issues Related to Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise, (Stamford Conn., 1974).
23,__________ , "An Analysis of Issues Related to Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," FASB Discussion Memorandum, (Stamford, Conn. 1974).
24.__________ , Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards: Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise, (Stamford, Conn.: FASB, 1975)
25.__________ , Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.1, "Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises”,(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年).
26.__________ ,Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.2, "Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information",(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年).
27.__________ , FASB Statement No.14.: Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise,(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年).
28.__________ , FASB Statement No.18.: Financial Reporting for Segements of a Business Enterprise-Interim Financial Statements,(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年)。
29.__________ , FASB Statement No. 21, "Suspension of the Reporting of Earnings Per Share and Segment Information by Nonpublic Enterprises",(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年)。
30.__________ , FASB Statement No.24, "Reporting Segment Information in Financial Statements That Are Presented in Another Enterprise's Financial Report",(台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年)。
31.__________ , FASB Statement No.30, "Disclosure of Information about Major Customers", (台北:天一圖書公司翻印,民國69年)。
32. Hendriksen, Eldon S., Accounting Theory, 3rd Ed., (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irvin, Inc., 1977)
33. Hicks, Ernst. L., "Materiality", Journal of Accounting Research, (Autumn, 1964), p.170.
34. Kinney, William R., "Predicting Earnings: Entity Versus Subentity Data", Journal of Accounting Research, (Spring, 1971), pp.127-136.
35. Kochanek, Richard Frank, "Segmental Financial Disclosure by Diversified Firms and Security Prices," The Accounting Review 49 (April, 1974), pp.245-58.
36. Kohler, Eric. L., A Dictionary for Accountants, 5th ed.(台北:天一圖書公司翻印), P. 307.
37. Mautz, Adolph and Milton F. Usry, Cost Accounting-Planning and Contral,(台北:華泰書局,民國69年), P. 814.
38. Mautz, Robert K., Financial Reporting by Diversified Companies, (New York: Financial Executives Research Foundation, 1968).
39. ________, "Identification of the Conglomerate Company," Financial Executive, (July, 1967), pp.18-26.
40. ________, "Conglomerate Reporting and Data Reliability," Financial Executive (Sptember, 1967), pp.25-35.
41. ________, Bases for More Detailed Reporting by Diversified Companies", Financial Executive (November, 1967), pp.52-59.
42. McNarmar, R.T. "FTC Line of Business Reporting: Fact or Fiction," Financial Executive, (August, 1974), p.25.
43. Miller, Malcolm C. and Mark R. Scott, Financial Reporting by Segments, (Melbourne: Australian Accounting Research Foundation, 1980).
44. Ortman, Richard F., "The Effects on Investment Analysis of Alternative Reporting Procedure for Diversified Firms", The Accounting Review, (April, 1975): pp.298-305.
45. Rappaport, Alfred and Eugene M. Lerner, Segment Reporting for Managers and Investors, (New York:National Association of Accountants, Spring, 1972).
46. _________, A Framework for Financial Reporting by Diversified Companies, (New York: National Association of Accountants, 1969).
47. Rappaport, Alfred, Peter Firmin, and Stephen A Zeff, Public Reporting by Conglomerates -The Issues, The Problems, and Some Possible Solutions, (N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968).
48. Rappaport, Louis H., SEC Accounting Practice and Procedure, (New York: Roland Press Co., 1972).
49. Schacher, Leopold, "Corporate Diversification and Financial Reporting ," The Journal of Accountancy (April, 1967): pp.43-50.
50. _________, "Accountability Under Industrial Diversification," The Accounting Review, (April, 1968): pp.303-311.
51. Schrader, William J., Robert E. Malcom, "A Note on Accounting Theory Construction and Verification", ABACUS, (June, 1973): pp.93-98.
52. Simmons, John K., "A Concept of Comparability in Financial Reporting" The Accounting Review, (October, 1967): pp.680-692.
53. Simonns, R.R., and D.W. Collins, "Line of Business Reporting and Security Prices: An Analysis of an SEC Disclosure Rule: Comment," The Bell Journal of Economics, (Autumn, 1978).
54. Skousen, K. Fred, "Chronicle of Events Surrounding the Segment Reporting Issue," Journal of Accounting Research 8, (Autumn, 1970), pp. 293-299.
35. _________, "Standards for Reporting by Lines of Business," Journal of Accountancy (February, 1970), pp.39-46.
56. Solomons, Divid, Divisional Performances Measurement and Control, (Homewood, III.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1965).
57. Sprouse, Robert T., "Diversified Views About Diversified Companies," Journal of Accounting Research 7, (Spring, 1969), pp.137-159.
58. Staubus, George J., A Theory of Accounting to Investors, (Houston, Texas: Scholars Book Co., 1971).
59. ________ , Making Accounting Decisions, (Texas: Scholars Book Co., 1977).
60. Shwayder, Keith, "Relevance," Journal of Accounting Research, (Spring, 1968): pp.86-97.
61. Subcommittee on Financial Reporting by Segments of a Business Enterprise of the Committee On Financial Accounting, Standards," To respond to .the Financial Accounting Standards Board on Financial Reporting by Segments of a Business Enterprise, ": The Accounting Review, (1976): pp.220-226.
62. U.S., Cost Accounting Standards Board, Statement of Operating Policies, Procedures, and Objective, (March, 1973).
63. Walker; R. G., "Disclosure by Diversified Companies," Abacus, (August, 1968), pp.27-39.
64. Whinney & Ernst, Financial Reporting Developments: FASB Statements. (1978).
三、未出版著作
1.方淑娥撰:從投資者觀點論現行之財務報表,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國67年5月。
2.甘有財撰:多角經營公司部分會計之研究,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國66年7月。
3.何明緯撰:企業對外單體財務報告之研究,東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國66年6月。
4.陳義芬撰:會計揭露問題之研究,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國66年5月。
5.Bartlett Henergy C., An Analysis of Line of Business Financial Reporting, Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation Indiana University, (1975).
6.Oxner, T. Hamilton, An Evaluation of the Predictive Ability of Entity versus Sub-entity Data, unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia, (1977).
(限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)