跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳美智
Wu, Mei chi
論文名稱: 歐洲共同體邁向經濟及貨幣聯盟之研究
A Study of European Communist Development Toward Economic and Money Integration
指導教授: 毛維凌
Mau, Wei lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際事務學院 - 外交學系
Department of Diplomacy
論文出版年: 1993
畢業學年度: 81
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 136
中文關鍵詞: 奈依歐洲共同市場
外文關鍵詞: Joseph S. Nye, European Common Market
相關次數: 點閱:177下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 第壹章導論:說明本論文的研究動機與目的在於瞭解貨幣聯盟理論的概況

    ,而研究範圍僅限定在貨幣政策與財政政策,至於研究途徑主要為政治經

    濟研究途徑與文獻分析途徑,而研究架構則採擷自奈伊(Joseph S. Nye

    )的整合理論。歐洲經濟暨貨幣整合的發展:首先介紹共同市場(包括單

    一市場)在產業面與金融面的經濟效益分析;繼而介紹歐洲貨幣制度,它

    的前身 主要構成要素及其績效評估;最後介紹經濟暨貨幣聯盟,包括其

    涵意、狄洛報告內容、其他對應方案,乃至馬斯垂克條約中貨幣政策、經

    濟政策和過渡條款的有關規定,並對其做一般性評估。第三章經濟暨貨幣

    聯盟的整合策略:首先探討政策上的整合,分別從區域間結構調整、貨幣

    政策的協調及預算政策的協調來看;繼而探討制度上的整合,分別描述新

    的多邊監督程序、單一通貨制及歐洲中央銀行;堆最後探討態度上的整合

    ,分別從跨國行為者與各會員國政府態度來討論。第四章經濟暨貨幣聯盟

    的整合結果:本章將分別從政治化、重分配、選擇權減少及外部化四種情

    況來探討。 第五章結論:本章將分別從個別會員國、整個共同體及整個

    國際環境三個層面來為本文做一總結。


    第一章 導 論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 1
     第二節 研究範圍與限制‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 2
     第三節 研究方法與架構‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 3

    第二章 歐洲經濟暨貨幣整合的發展‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 9
     第一節 從共同市場到單一市場‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 9
     一、單一市場計劃‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 10
     二、單一市場的貿易和產業面‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 12
     三、單一市場的金融面‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 14
     第二節 歐洲貨幣制度‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 17
     一、EMS的前身:歐洲蛇形‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 18
     二、EMS的主要構成要素‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 19
     三、EMS的績效評估‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 21
     第三節 經濟暨貨幣聯盟‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 30
     一、狄洛報告‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 32
     二、其他方案‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 34
     三、馬斯垂克條約‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 35
     四、EMU的一般原則‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧  38

    第三章 經濟暨貨幣聯盟的整合策略‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 47
     第一節 政策上的整合‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 47
     一、區域間結構調整‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 48
     二、貨幣政策的協調‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 50
     三、預算政策的協調‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 55
     第二節 制度上的整合‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 57
     一、新的監督程序‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 58
     二、單一通貨‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 59
     三、歐洲央行體系與歐洲中央銀行‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 61
     第三節 態度上的整合‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 65
     一、超國家行為者‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 66
     二、各會員國政府‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 67

    第四章 經濟暨貨幣聯盟的整合結果
     第一節 政治化‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 80
     第二節 重分配‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 86
     一、效率‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 86
     二、穩定‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 88
     三、匯合‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 89
     四、公平‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 91
     第三節 選擇權減少‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 93
     一、德國‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 94
     二、法國‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 97
     三、英國‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 98
     第四節 外部化‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 100
     一、ECU作為主要的國際通貨‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 101
     二、EMU與國際貨幣組織‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧  104
     三、EMU與國際貨幣制度‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧  106

    第五章 評估暨結論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 115
     第一節 評估‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 115
     第二節 結論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 119

    參考書目‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 127
     壹、中文部分‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 127
     貳、西文部分‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 129

    壹、中文部分
    一、書籍
    1.朱建松譯,歐洲共同體,台北:黎明文化事業公司,民國七十八
    年再版。
    2.杜筑生著,歐洲經濟共同體之對外闊係,台北:正中書局,民國七
    十六年初版。
    3.林鐘雄著,貨幣銀行學,台北:三民書局,民國七十九年六版。
    4.章鴻康著,歐洲共同體法概論,台北:遠流出版公司,民國八十
    年初版。
    5.歐陽勛、黃仁德合著,國際金融理論與制度,台北:三民書局,
    民國七十九年增訂初版。
    二、期刊及話文
    1.中央銀行經濟研究處,中央銀行季刊 ,相關各期。
    2.中歐貿易促進會,歐洲經貿參考資料,相關各期。
    3.甘逸驊著,「英國與歐洲統合」問題與研究,第三十一卷,第
    十一期,民國八十一年十一月,頁73-84 。
    4. 朱守謀譯,「德國日增的力量將重建歐洲I」 ,中國經濟,民國八
    十一年三月,頁11-15。
    5.行政院經建會,國際經濟情勢週報,相關各期。
    6.何伊仁譯,「國際貨幣制度當前重要問題」中國經濟,民國八
    十一年十月,頁7 -9。
    7.李銘儀譯, 「一種新通貨一歐洲通貨單位(ECU) 一之誕生」,國
    際金融參考資料第二十四輯,民國七十六年十二月,頁1-46。
    8.李榮謙著,「歐洲貨幣整合運動暨其對國際貨幣制度之影響」,
    國際金融參考資料第三十二輯,民國八十一年四月,頁83-100。
    9.李儀坤譯,「歐洲共同市場金融統合近況」,台北市銀月刊,第
    二十二卷,第十期,民國八十年十月,頁80 -89。
    10. 林文琇譯,「歐洲金磁市場邁向一九九二年」,國際金融參考資
    料第二十七輯,民國七十八年五月,頁27-44。
    11.施遵驊著,「歐市經濟整合的歷程」,中國論壇,第三十二卷,
    第四期,民國八十一年一月,頁34 -38。
    12.一一一,「歐洲共同體貨幣統合計劃的分析」,亞洲與世界月
    刊,民國八十年三月,頁62 -66。
    13.梁中偉譯,「誰是全球市場最後贏家?」,天下,民國八十二年
    二月,頁82 -84。
    14. 蘇秀法著,「羅馬條約三十年一歐洲共同市場的成長及其遠景」

    ,問題與研究,第二十六卷,第九期,民國七十六年六月,頁1-
    10。
    三、報紙
    1. 工商時報,民國八十年十二月十二日,第十版。
    2. 中國時報,民國八十二年二月四日,第九版。
    3. 經濟日報,民國八十二年二月六日,第十一版。
    4. 聯合報,民國八十年十二月十二日,第九版。
    5. 一一一一,民國八十一年十一月二十七日,第九版。

    1. Committee for t he Study of Economic and Monetary Union .
    2Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European
    Commu~ity. Luxembou~g: Office for Official Publications
    of the European Communities, 1989.
    Collec:ion of Papers Submitted to the Committee
    for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union. Luxembourg:
    Office for Official Publicaitons of the European Communit
    i es, 1989.
    3. Gilpin, Rebert. The Poli t ical Economy of International
    Relations. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University
    Press, 1987.
    4. Giovannini , Alberto, and ~1ayer. Colin (eds.). European
    Fi nanc ial In t egra t i on. Ca mb r "dge: Cambrid ge Univer:-,ity
    Pr '-" 1991.
    5. Guerrieri, Paolo, and Padoa n, P i et~ Carlo (eds.). The
    Political Economy of European Integration: States,
    Markets and Institutions. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf,1989.
    6. Harrop, Jeffrey, The Polictical Economy of Integration
    in the European Community. Vermont:Edward Elgar
    Publishing Company, 1990.
    7. Hoffman, Stanley (ed). Contemporary theory in
    International Relations. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:
    Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1962.
    8. Krause, Lawrence B., and Sa 1 ant, l~a 1 ter S. (eds.)
    European Monetary unification and Its Meaning for the
    ~ Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1973.
    9. Lodge, Juliet (ed.). The European Community and the
    Chall enge of the Future. New York: St. Martin's Press,1989.
    10. Pryce, Roy (ed.). The Dynamics of European Union. New
    York: Croom Helm Ltd., 1987.
    11. Servais, Dominique. The Single Financial Market.
    Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the
    European Communitl2s, 1988.
    12. Tsoukalis, Loukas. The New European Economy: The Po l itics
    and Economics of Integration. New York: Oxford University
    Pres s, 199 1.
    13. Treaty on European Union . Luxembo urg : Office for Of ricia l
    Publicaitons of the Eurooean Communities, 1992.
    二、期刊及論文
    1. 8aer, Gunter "lJ . , and Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso. "The :""'1 ,
    C.IvU,
    the Common Currency and the Monetary Union," in
    Collection of Papers Submitted to the Committee for the
    Study of Economic and Monetary Union (Luxembourg: Office
    for Official Publications of the European Communities
    1989), pp.209-212.
    2. Bovenberg, A. Lans, Kremers, Jeroen J. ~1., and Masson,
    Paul R. "Economi c and Moneta ry Uni on in Europe and
    Constraints on National Budgetary Policies," IMF Staff
    Papers, Vol.38, No.2 (June 1991), pp.374-396.
    3.Bulmer, Simon, and Paterson, William. “West Germany’s
    Role in Europe: 'I"lan-Mountain' or 'Semi-Gulliver'?"
    Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. XXVIII, No.2
    (December 1989), pp.95-117.
    4. Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio. "An Operational Framework for an
    Integrated Monetary-Policy in Eruope," in Collection of
    Papers Submitted to the Commi ttee for the Study of
    Economic and Monetary Union (Luxembourg: Office f or
    Off i ci alP u b 1 i cat i 0 Ii S 0 f the E u r 0 pea nCo mm u nit i e s, 198 9) ,
    pp.225 -232 .
    5.Cobham, David, “European Monetary Integration: A Survery
    Of Recent Literature, “ Journal of Common Market Studies f
    Vol. XXIX, No.4 (June 1991 ) , pp.363-382.
    6. Commission of the European Community. "The Economics of
    EMU Background Studies for European Economy, No.44, 'One
    Market, One Money', " European Economy, special edition
    No.1 (1991).
    7. . "One Market, One l"loney: An Evaluation of the
    Potential Benefits and Costs of Forming an Economic and
    f'tlonet a ry Un ion," Eu ropean Economy, I~O. 44 (Octobe r 1990).
    8. __ . "Monetary Coordination in Stage I of EMU,"
    European Economy, No.46 (December 1990), pp.182-186.
    9. . "Budgetary Po l icies in Stage I of EMU,"
    European Economy, NO.46 (December 1990), pp. 165-178.
    10. Constantinesco, Vlad. "Subsidiarita't: Magisches Wort
    oder Handlungsprinzip der Europaischen Union?"
    Europ~ische Zeitschrift fUr Wirtschaftsrecht, Heft 18
    (Septembet 1991), pp.561-563.
    11. Costa. Carlos S. "E11U: The Benefits Outwe i gh the Costs,"
    Eurooean Affai rs, No.3 (Autumn 1990) , pp.22-27.
    12. Delors, Jacques. "Regional Implicaitons of Economic and
    I'~oneta ry Un ion," in Co ~ l2c~ i on of Papers Submi t ted to
    the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary
    Un ion ( L u.' em b 0 u r g: 0 f fi e 2 f 0 I~ 0 f f 'j cia 1 Pub 1 i cat ion s 0 f
    t ne E ut~ \) pea n Co mm u ni t i e S, 1989) , P P . 81 -89 .
    1'3. van Dij ck. Jul_ s. "TmvCl t-(js Ti'a nsnati ona l ' zatiun of
    Economic and Social ire i n eu rope." European Affai r's ,
    No.1 (Spring 1989), ~)p.73-76.
    14. DOI~nbusch, Rud i ger. "Prob 1 ems of European Moneta ry
    Integration," in Alberto Giovannini and Colin (~ayer
    (eds.), European Financial Integration (Cambridge:
    Cambridge University Press, 1991), pp.305-327.
    15. Doyle, ~laurice F. "Regional Policy and European Economic
    Integration," in Collection of Papers Submitted to the
    Committee for teh Study of Economic and Monetary Union
    (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the
    European Communities, 1989), pp.69-79.
    16. 0 u i sen b erg, v} i m . "A E u r 0 pea n C e n t r alB a n k -F i ve 0 u est ion s
    Need an Answer," European Affa-j rs, NO.3 (Autumn 1988),pp.128-134.
    17. Emerson, t'1i chael. "Aspects of the Economi cs of EMU,"
    European Economic Review, Vol.35 (1991), pp.467-473.
    18. Fratianni, Michele, and von Hagen, Juergen. "The European
    t'1onetary System: Ten Years After." Carnegie-Rochester
    Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol.32 (1990), pp.173-242.
    19. Garrett. Geoffrey. "International Cooperation and
    Inst~tutional Choice: The European Community's Internal
    IIi ark e t ," I n t ern a t ion a -, 0 r 9 ani z a t ion, Vol. 46, No. 2
    (Spring 1992) , pp .5 -560.
    20. Gi ovan nin i , Alberto. "On Gradua ~ onet ry Reform ,"
    European Economic Review, Vo l .35 (199 1) , pp.457-466.
    2l. Godeaux, Jean. "The ~0orking of the EMS: A Personal
    Assessment," in Collection of Papers Submitted to the
    Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union
    (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the
    European Communities, 1989), pp.191-199.
    22. II'1F. "The European l'1onetary System: A Balance Between
    Rules and Discretion," Occasional Paper(1989), pp.3-18.
    23. . "Monetary Coordination ,tJithin the European
    ~lonetary System: Is There a Rul e?" Occasi onal Paper
    (1989), pp.41-66.
    24. Jaans, Pi erre. "The Bas i c Oi fference Between t he
    Frameworks for Policy Decision-making Provided by the EMS
    nd EMU," in Collect i on of Papers Submitted to the
    Committ ee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union
    (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the
    European Communities, 1989), pp.221-223.
    25. Jochimsen, Reimut. 'IDie Europ'aische Wirtschafts-und
    v{ahrungsunion," Europa-At~c~iv, Folge 18 (1991), pp.537-546.
    26. .J 0 h n son , C h r i s top ~ e r. "A 1 0 -Poi n t P 1 a n f c t' E Ut~ 0 pea n
    ~lonetary Union," European Affairs, No.2 (Summer 1990),,0 ,0 .78-80.
    .Jul i-en, Bruno. "Eu ro-Lobbying Invades Be laymont,"
    Fu ropean A ff ~ irs. ,'1:) .3 (Aut umn 1990) , pp.28-33 .
    28. Kelman. Herbert C. "Soc i eta l, A,t itudina l and St ru ct ural
    Factors in International Relations," in Stanley Hoffmann
    (ed.), Contemporary Theory in International Relations
    (Englewood Cliffs, i~. J.: Prentice --Hall, Inc .. 1962),
    pp.209-222.
    29. Moravesik, Andre'tJ. "Negotiating the Single European Act:
    National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the
    European Community," International Organization, Vol.45,
    No.1 (Winter 1991), pp.19-56.
    30. Neven, Damien J. "EEC Integration towards 1992: Some
    Distributional Aspects," Economic Policy, Vol.5, No.1
    ( Ap r i 1 1990), P p . 11 -57 .
    31. , and Roller, Lars-Hendrik. "European Integration
    And Trade Flows, “European Economic Review, Vol.35(1991)
    , pp.1295-1309.
    32. Nye, Joseph S. "The Pol it i ca 1 Context," in Lawrence B.
    Krause and Walter S. Salant (eds.), European Monetary
    Unification and Its Meaning for the U.S. (Washington,
    D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1973), pp.37-77.
    33. Painton, Frederick. "Europe: How Fast? How Far?" Time,
    No.49 (Decembet 9, 1991), pp.l0 -15.
    34. Pomfret, Ri cha rd. "What is the Secret of the EMS's
    Longevity?" Journal of Common r1arket Studies, Vol.XXIX,
    NO.6 (Decembe r 1991) , pp. 623-633.
    van Schende 1 en . Ma ri nus. "Bu-> i ness and Gover ment
    Relations in Europe," European Affairs, No.2 (Summer
    1990), pp.81-87.
    36. Schmuck, Otto. "Der Maastrichter Vertrag zur Europaischen
    Union: Fortschritt and Ausdifferenzierung der Europaischen
    E'inigung," Europa-Archiv, Folge 4 (1992), pp.97-106.
    37. Siebert, Horst. "German Unification: The Economics of
    Transition," Economic Policy, Vol.6, No.2 (October 1991),
    pp.287-340.
    38. Th i e 1. El ke. "Macroeconomi c Po 1 icy Preferences and
    Coordination: A Vie';.! from Germany," in P. Guerrrieri and
    P. Padoan (eds.), The Political Economy of European
    Integration: States, Markets and Institutions_ (London:
    Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989), pp.202-230.
    39. Thygess en, PI i e 1 s ." Moneta ry Ma nagement ina I~oneta ry
    Union," Eurooean ~c()nomic RevieW, Vol.35 (1991), pp.474
    -483.
    40. Tsouka 1 is, Loukas. "The Pol it i cal Economy of the European
    Monetary System," in P. Guerrieri and P. Padoan (eds.).
    The Pol it -i cal Econ9rny of Ellrooean Integt'ation: States_~
    Markets a~d Institutions (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
    1989). pp.S8-34.
    41.Zagorin, Adam. “An Ill Wind, “ Time, No.39(September 28, 1992). Pp.20-24.

    無法下載圖示 (限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)
    QR CODE
    :::