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研究生: 林烈群
Lin, Lieh-Chun
論文名稱: 學校型態實驗教育理念領導指標建構與應用之研究
A Study on the Construction and Application of Thought Leadership for School-Based Experimental Education
指導教授: 郭昭佑
Chao-Yu Guo
口試委員: 丁一顧
賴文堅
湯家偉
陳美如
郭昭佑
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 教育學院 - 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 386
中文關鍵詞: 學校型態實驗教育理念領導指標建構IPA分析
外文關鍵詞: School-based Experimental Education, Thought Leadership, Indicator Construction, IPA Analysis
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  • 近年來,臺灣教育改革逐漸由制度導向轉向理念導向,強調多元、創新與公共價值。自2014年《實驗教育三法》施行後,學校型態實驗教育獲得依據教育理念自主辦學之空間,惟實務上仍面臨行政慣性、資源限制及組織文化等挑戰,致使理念與實踐間仍存在落差。因此,建構適用於學校型態實驗教育之理念領導指標,作為學校治理與永續發展之依據,具有重要意義。
    本研究採調查研究法,透過文獻分析建構初步指標,邀請10位專家進行妥適性評估,再運用模糊德菲法(Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM)邀請15位專家凝聚共識,建構理念領導指標體系;其後,以全臺58所學校型態實驗教育學校270位校長、教師兼行政及教師為研究對象進行問卷調查,並採重要性-表現分析(Importance–Performance Analysis,IPA)探討理念領導之現況與優先改善方向。
    研究結果建構完成包含五個構面、十個向度及三十九項指標之「學校型態實驗教育理念領導指標」,五個構面包括:理念倡導與價值導向、創新推動與制度永續、組織學習與文化建構、專業支持與能量培育,以及成效轉化與教育品質提升。
    研究主要發現如下:(1)建構兼具理論基礎、制度治理與實務應用價值之理念領導指標體系。(2)教育人員普遍高度認同理念領導之重要性,惟整體表現仍低於重要性,顯示理念認同已建立,制度化實踐與品質治理仍有精進空間。(3)背景變項分析顯示,不同教育人員對理念領導重要性認知仍具部分差異,但對實際表現之評價已趨一致,反映理念領導逐步形成共同治理文化。(4)IPA分析顯示,理念倡導與專業支持為現階段優勢,治理接班、制度整合、資料導向決策、品質保證及制度再生等制度治理議題,為未來優先改善重點。
    本研究建議教育主管機關建立理念領導導向之校長培育、制度治理及品質保證機制;學校宜深化理念領導、健全治理接班制度,並建構資料導向決策與品質改善循環;未來研究可持續修正理念領導指標,逐步建構符合我國學校型態實驗教育發展需求之本土化理念領導理論。


    In recent years, the focus of educational reform in Taiwan has gradually shifted from a system-oriented approach to a thought-oriented approach, emphasizing diversity, innovation, and public value in school education. Since the implementation of the Experimental Education Acts in 2014, school-based experimental education has provided schools with greater autonomy to develop educational practices grounded in their educational philosophies. However, practical implementation continues to face challenges arising from administrative inertia, limited resources, and organizational culture, resulting in a persistent gap between educational philosophy and practice. Accordingly, developing a set of thought leadership indicators for school-based experimental education is essential for enhancing school governance and promoting sustainable development.
    This study employed a survey research design to develop a system of thought leadership indicators for school-based experimental education. A preliminary indicator framework was established through a comprehensive literature review, followed by an appropriateness evaluation conducted by ten experts. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was applied with fifteen experts to establish consensus and refine the indicator system. A questionnaire survey was then administered to 270 participants, including principals, teacher-administrators, and teachers from 58 school-based experimental schools across Taiwan. Furthermore, Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) was employed to examine the current status of thought leadership implementation and identify priority areas for improvement.
    The finalized Thought Leadership Indicators for School-Based Experimental Education comprise five dimensions, ten sub-dimensions, and thirty-nine indicators. The five dimensions are: (1) Thought Advocacy and Value Orientation; (2) Innovation Promotion and Institutional Sustainability; (3) Organizational Learning and Culture Building; (4) Professional Support and Capacity Development; and (5) Outcome Transformation and Educational Quality Enhancement.
    The major findings are summarized as follows. First, this study established a comprehensive thought leadership indicator system with strong theoretical foundations, governance relevance, and practical applicability. Second, educational personnel generally recognized the high importance of thought leadership; however, the perceived level of implementation was consistently lower than its perceived importance, indicating that although consensus regarding thought leadership has been established, institutionalized implementation and quality governance require further enhancement. Third, the analysis of background variables revealed that while different groups of educational personnel varied in their perceptions of the importance of thought leadership, their evaluations of its actual implementation were largely consistent, suggesting that thought leadership has gradually evolved into a shared governance culture. Fourth, the IPA results indicated that thought advocacy and professional support constitute the primary strengths of current thought leadership practices, whereas governance succession, institutional integration, data-informed decision-making, quality assurance, and institutional regeneration should be regarded as priority areas for future improvement.
    Based on these findings, this study recommends that educational authorities establish principal preparation programs, institutional governance mechanisms, and quality assurance systems grounded in thought leadership. Schools are encouraged to further strengthen thought leadership, develop governance succession mechanisms, and establish data-informed decision-making and continuous quality improvement systems. Future research is recommended to continuously refine the proposed thought leadership indicators and develop a localized theory of thought leadership that better reflects the developmental needs of school-based experimental education in Taiwan.

    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景與動機 1
    第二節 研究目的與問題 5
    第三節 重要名詞釋義 6
    第四節 研究方法與實施流程 7
    第五節 研究範圍與限制 13
    第二章 文獻探討 15
    第一節 學校型態實驗教育的發展 15
    第二節 理念領導的演進與應用 67
    第三節 學校型態實驗教育理念領導指標初構 91
    第三章 研究設計與實施 121
    第一節 研究架構與流程 121
    第二節 研究對象 124
    第三節 研究工具 133
    第四節 資料處理與分析 138
    第四章 研究結果與討論 145
    第一節 「學校型態實驗教育理念領導-妥適性評估專家問卷」結果 145
    第二節 「學校型態實驗教育理念領導–模糊德菲法專家問卷」結果 156
    第三節 「學校校型態實驗教育理念領導-重要性與表現情形問卷」結果 176
    第四節 研究發現與討論 290
    第五章 結論與建議 307
    第一節 結論 307
    第二節 研究建議 315
    參考文獻 319
    中文部份 319
    英文部分 334
    一、 附錄 344
    附錄一妥適性評估專家問卷 344
    附錄二 「學校型態實驗教育理念領導指標建構」 356
    修正情形及專家意見說明 356
    附錄三模糊德菲術專家問卷 374
    附錄四「學校型態實驗教育理念領導指標」之重要性及表現情形問卷 379

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