| 研究生: |
李建立 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
俄羅斯政治文化與蘇聯政治合法性之研究 |
| 指導教授: | 芮和蒸 趙春山 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
國際事務學院 - 東亞研究所 Graduate Institute of East Asian Studies |
| 論文出版年: | 1987 |
| 畢業學年度: | 75 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 130 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:225 下載:17 |
| 分享至: |
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論文提要內容:
本論文研究目的,乃試從「政治文化」及「政治合法性」兩個面向探討蘇聯政治。基本上,本論文使用歷史研究法,參酌比較政治學觀點及蘇聯研究學者論著。全文共分七章十六節,六萬餘言,各章大要如下:
第一章:導論。主要分為研究動機與目的。提出本文之基本假設,並對政治文化等概念先作探討。
第二章:本章主要由俄羅斯有關歷史,東正教思想及蒙古統治遺留等方向探討十月革命前俄羅斯政治傳統。
第三章:本章主要在探究蘇聯政權建立前後的合法性與合法化。
第四章:主要在討論「官方政治文化」,馬列主義識形態與蘇聯政治合法性之關係。
第五章:主要在討論蘇聯政治社會化,個人崇拜及蘇聯「政治文化」與政治合法性之關係。
第六章:主要由蘇聯政治改革的客觀環境,探求其政治「調適能力」、「政治參與」及現階段之「改革」與政治合法性之關係。
第七章:結論。試就以上研究所得,提出幾個論點,冀能對蘇聯政治「合法性」問題有所認識。
目錄
論文提要
序言
第一章:導論………1
第一節:研究動機與目的………1
第二節:研究方法及基本假設………3
第三節:「政治文化」與「政治社會化」的定義………5
第二章:十月革命前俄羅斯政治傳統………15
第一節:專制政治的傳統與心理根源………16
第二節:蒙古統治的影響………21
第三章:蘇聯政權的合法性與合法化………31
第一節:十月革命與政權的成立………31
第二節:政治的「合法性」及「合法化」………35
第三節:蘇聯政權合法性及合法化過程………39
第四章:蘇聯官方政治文化與馬列主義………50
第一節:蘇聯「官方政治文化」………50
第二節:馬列主義意識形態與蘇聯政治合法性………55
第五章:蘇聯政治社會化,個人祟拜與政治文化………71
第一節:政治社會化與政治合法性………71
第二節:個人祟拜與政治合法性………76
第三節:政治文化與政治合法性………80
第六章:蘇聯政治改革與政治合法性………94
第一節:蘇聯政治改革的客觀環境………94
第二節:蘇聯政治的「調適」與「參與」………99
第三節:蘇聯現階段改革………103
第七章:結論………111
參考書目………116
參考書目
一、英文專論:
(1) Amalrik, Andrei," Ideologies in Soviet Society " , Survey,Vol.22 No. 21, Spring 1976
(2) Bialer, seweryn & Afferica, Joan "Andropov's Burden: Socialist Stagnaton and Communist Encirclement,“ Adelphi Papers, The Conduct of East-West. Relations in the 1980s, Part I. (Spring 1984 )
(3) Bialer, Seweryn & Afferica, Joan o “The Genesis of Gorbachev's World ", Foreign Affairs.
(4) Biddulph, Howard L., "Local Interest Articulation at CPSU Congresses, "World Politics. , Vol XXXVI ( October 1983 ) No. 1
(5) Brzezinski, Zbigniew , " The Soviet Union : Her Aims, Problems and Challeges to the West,” Adelphi Papers, No. 189, The International Institute for Strategic Studies. (Spring. 1984 )
(6) Bushnell, John, " The New Soviet Man Turns Pessimist," Survey, (Spring 1979 ) Vol. 24, No.2,
(7) Castroviadis, Cornelius , " The Social Regime in Russia," Telos, (Winter, 1978-1979 ). No. 38,
(8) Cohn, Werner , " Eguivocation in the Study of Totalitarianism " Survey (Summer 1980 ) Vol.25, No.3,
(9) Connor, Walter D. , "Revolution, Modernization, and Communism,” Studies in Comparative Politics, (Winter, 1975 ), Vol.8, No. 4,
(10) DiFranceisco, Wayne & Zvi Gitelman, " Soviet Political Culture and " Covert Participation" in Policy Implementation,” American Political Science Review, ( APSR ) ( September 1984 ) Vol.78,
(11) Donhowe, Peter & Mi 1 1er, James R."Life,Work and Politics in Soviet Cities--First Findings of the Soviet Interview Project,” Problems of Communism ( Jan.-Feb. 1987 )
(12) Ford, Robert A. D. , " The Soviet Union : the Next Decade,” Foreign Affairs ( Summer, 1984 )
(13) Fridgut, Theodore H. , " Gorbachev and Porty Reform," Orbis ( Summer 1986 )
(14) Ganslan, Fritz , " Culture and Decision Malsing in China, Japan, Russia and the United States," World Politics, ( Oct 1986 ) Vol.34, No. 1
(15) Gruenwald, Oskar - "Comparing Socialist Cultures: A Meta-Framework" Studies in Comparative Communism ( Spring/Summer, 1978 ) , Vol.Xl .Nos.1 & 2.
(16) Hill, Donald , " Social Change and Party The USSR Adaptability," Comparative Politics ( July, 1985 )
(17) Jangar,Barbara , " Political Culture and Political Change,” Studies in Comparative Communism ( Spring 1984) Vol. XV 11, No 1.
(18) Jones, Ellen & Grupp, Fred W. " Modernization and Traditionality in a Multiethnic Society : the Soviet Case,” APSR, ( June 1985 ) Vol. 79 No.2
(19) Karklins, Rasma , " Soviet Elections Revisited : Abstention in Noncompetitive Voting " , APSR (June 1980 ) Vol.80 No. 2.
(20) Keenan, Edward L., "Muscovite Political Folkways, "The Russian Review (1986 ) Vol.45,
(21) Krancberg, Sigmund , " Soviet Philosophy,” Survey ( Autumn 1984 ) Vol. 28, No. 3.
(22) Kux, Ernst , " Contradictions in Soviet Socialism," Problem of Communism ( Nov-Dec. 1984 )
(23) Meyer, Alfred G., "Communist Revolution and Cultural Chenge, "Studies in Comparative Communism (Winter, 1972 )
(24) Nelson, Daniel N. , "Charisma, Control and Coercion, The Di lemma of Communist Leadership ", Comparative Politics ( October. 1984 ), Vol.17,No. 1,
(25) O’Brien, Patrick , "Constitutional Totalitarianism,” Survey (Summer, 1977-1978 ) Vol.23, No.3,
(26) Odom, William E., "A Dissenting View on the Group Approach to Soviet Politics ", World Politics ( July 1976),Vol. 28, No. 4,
(27) Odom, William E., "Choice and Change in Soviet Politics,” Problems of Communism ( May-June 1983 )
(28) Powell, David E., "The Soviet Union in the 1980s: A Crisis of Leadership and Legitimaay," Soviet Union/ Union Sovietique (1982)
(29) Reddaway, Peter, "Dissent in the Soviet Union " Problems of Communism (Nov-Dec 1983 )
(30) Scanian, James , " Doublethink in the USSR,”Probiems of Communism ( Jan.-Feb. 1985 )
(31) Shiromas, Alexander." How the Soviet System May End," Currents in Modern Thought ( Jan. 1986)
(32) Skilling, H. Gordon , " Interest Groups and Communist Politics Revisited,” World Politics ( Oct 1983 ) Vol. 36, No. 1,
(33) Tucker, Robert C. , " Culture Political Culture, and Communist Society, "The Political Science Quarterly ( June. 1978) Vol.88, No. 2,
(34) Tumarkin, Nina , " Religion, Bolshevism, and the Qrigins of the Lenin Cult," The Russian Review ( Jan, 1981 ) Vol.40, No. 1,
(35) Walicki, Andrzj , " Russian Social Thought : An Introduction to the Intellectual History of Nineteenth-Century Russia," The Russia Review ( Jan. 1977)Vol.36, No. 1
(36) Wesson, Robert, "Totalitarion Strengths and Weaknesses." Survey ( Autumn, 1984 )Vol.28, No. 3,
(37) White, Stephen, " Political Socialization in the U.S.S.R : A Study in Failure ? " , Studies in Comparative Communism (Aug. 1977) Vol. 10, No. 3,
(38) White, Stephen," Continuity and Change in Soviet Political Culture- An Emigre Study,” Comparative Political Studies (Oct. 1978 ) Vol. 11, No. 3,
(39) Whyte, Martin King , " Child Socialization in the Soviet Union and China," Studies in Comparative Communism ( Aut. 1977 )Vol. 10, No. 3,
(40) Zaslavsky, Viktor , " The Rebirth of the Stal in Cult in the U.S.S.R.," Telos (Summer 1978 )No. 40,
(41) Zinam, Oleg , " Impact of Modernization on the U.S.S.R : Convergence or Divergence ? ", The Russian Review ( July. 1973), Vol.32, No. 3,
二、英文專書:
(1) Almond, Gabriel & Powell, G. Bingham : Jr. Comparative Polics Today ( Boston : Little Brown & Company, 1984 )
(2) Bauer, Raymond A. ; Inkeles, Alex & Kluckhohm, Clyde, How the Soviet System Works – Cultural, Psychological and Social Themes ( Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964 )
(3) Berger, Peter L. & Berger, Brigitte , Sociclogy : A Biological Approach (N.Y., Penguin Books Ltd.,1978)
(4) Bialer, Seweryn , Starlin’s Successors-Leadership, Stability, and Change in the Soviet Union ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1980 )
(5) Binyon, Michael , Life in Russia (N.Y: Pantheon Books, 1983 )
(6) Brown, Archie & Gray, Jack , eds., Political Culture and Political Change in Communist States (N.Y: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1977 )
(7) Brown, Archie , ed., Political Culture and Communist Studies ( London : MacMillan Press Ltd., 1984 )
(8) Brzezinski, Zbigniew , ed., Dilemmas of Change in Soviet Politics (N.Y: Columbia University Press, 1969 )
(9) Brzezinski, Zbigniew , Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics (N.Y. Frederick A. Praeger, 1967 )
(10) Friedrich, Carl J. & Brzezinski, Zbigniew, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy ( Cambridge :Harvard Universtity Press, 1965 )
(11) Corbachev, Mikhail , Political Report of the CPSU Central Committel to the 27th Party Congress (Moscow : Novesti Press Agency Publishing House, 1986)
(12) Habermas, Jurgen , Legitimation Crisis ( Boston : Beacon Press, 1975
(13) Holmes, Leslis , ed., The Withering Away of the State? - Party and State under Communism ( London : Sage Publications, 1981 )
(14) Hoffmann, Erik. P. & Laird, Robbin F, eds, The Soviet Polity in the Modern Era (N.Y : Aldine Publishing Company, 1984 )
(15) Hollander, Gayle Durham , Soviet Political lindoctrinaton-Deuelopment in Mass Media and Propaganda since Stalin ( Praegers Publishes Inc.1972 )
(16) Hough, Jerry, The Soviet Union and Social Science Theory (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977)
(17) Hough, Jerry & Fainsod, Merle . How the Soviet Union is Governed (Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1979 )
(18) Inkeles, Alex & Bauer, Raymond, The Soviet Citizen. (Combridge : Harvard University Press , 1961)
(19) Keeble, Curtis , ed., The Soviet State- the Domestic Roots of Soviet Foreign Policy ( Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1985 )
(20) Kerblay, Basile, Modern Soviet Society (Methuen & Co. Ltd. and Random House Inc. , 1983 )
(21) Krotkov, Boris, The 27th CPSU Congress : Discussion and Decisions (Moscow : Novesti Press Agency Publishing House, 1986 )
(22) Krutogolov, M.A., Talks on Soviet Democracy (Moscow : Progress Publishers, 1980 )
(23) Lane, David . The Socialist Industrial State-Towards a Political Sociology of State Socialism ( George Allen & Unwin Ltd. , 1979)
(24) Lane, David , State and Politics in the USSR (Oxford : Basil Blackwell Publisher, 1985 )
(25) Liebman, Marcel , Leninism under Lenin ( London : Merl in Press, 1975)
(26) Linden, Carl A. The Soviet Party- State, the Politics of Ideocratic Despotism ( Praeger Publishers, 1983 )
(27) Lovell, David W. From Marx to Lenin, An Evaluation of Marx’s Responsibility for Soviet Authoritarianism ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1984 )
(28) Mandel, Ernst ,_The Marxist Theory of the State (N.Y. : Pathfinder Press. Inc., 1980 )
(29) Medvedev Roy A. , On Socialist Democracy (N.Y:W.W. Norton & Company, 1977 )
(30) Pankhurst, Jerry G. & Sacks, Michael Paul , eds., Contemporary Soviet Society ( Praegers Publishers. 1980 )
(31) Perlmutter, Amos , Modern Authoritarianism ( London : Yale University Press, 1981 )
(32) Pipes, Richard , Russia under the old Regime (N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1974 )
(33) Pye, Lucian W. & Verba, Sidney, eds., Political Culture and Political Development (台北:虹橋書店,民六十年第一版)
(34) Reshtar, John S., The Soviet Polity- Government and Politics in the U.S.S.R. (N.Y. : Harper & Dow, 1978 )
(35) Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. . A History of Russia (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1977 )
(36) Rigby, T.H ; Brown , Archie & Reddaway, Peter, eds., Authority, Power and Policy in the U.S.S.R. ( London : The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1980)
(37) Rigby, T.H. & Fehér Ference, eds., Political Legitimation in Communist States, (St. Martin’s Press, 1982 )
(38) Scanlan, James, Marxismin the U.S.S.R. ( London : Cornell University Press, 1985 )
(39) Schapiro, Leonard . The Origin of the Communist Autocracy-Political Opposition in the Sovies State, First Phase, 1917-1922(The London School of Economics and Political Science, 1977 )
(40) Schmidt, S.; Tarnovsky, K. & Berknin, I., A Short History of the USSR (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1984 )
(41) Kuper, Adam & Kuper, Jessica, eds, the Social Science Encyclopedia (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985 )
(42) Tumarkin Nina, Lenin Lives!: The Lenin Cult in Sovi iet Russia ( Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1983 )
(43) Vernadsky, George , A History of Russia ( Philadelpia : The Blakiston Company, 1944 )
(44) Vernadsky , George, The Mongol and Russia (, Part to of A History of Russia ) ( New Haven : Yale University Press )
(45) Voslensky, Michael, Nomenklatura- the Soviet Ruling Class (N.Y. : Doubleday & Company, 1984 )
(46) Weber, Max, On Charisma and Institution Building ( Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 1968 )
(47) Whelan, Joseph G. , Soviet Succession From Lenin to Brezhnev : The Trobled Search for Legitimacy ( U.S. Congress Report No. 82 - 152 S. Sep. 1982 )
(48) White, Stephen , Political Culture and Soviet Politics (N.Y. : St. Martin’s Press 1979 )
(49) White, Stephen ; Gardner, John & Schöpflin, George, Communist Political Systems : An Introduction ( N.Y. : St Martin’s Press , 1982 )
三、中文專論
①沙學俊,「蒙古征俄的地理背景」,大陸雜誌,十四卷五期(民四六年)
②李允晨,「蒙古統治俄國前後」,政戰復興崗學報,邊疆論文集(民七0年七月版)
③向志進,「蘇俄特務的根源,發展及其任務」蘇俄問題研究,廿三卷二期,七十年二月號
④陳璋津,「轉變中的蘇聯;蘇聯共產主義轉變傾向分析政大東亞季刊,八卷三期、四期、九卷一期,民六六年。
⑤趙春山,「蘇聯政治的變與常」,中國時報, 72年4月10日,第二版。
⑥畢英賢,「蘇聯的經濟改革與「民主化」」問題與研究廿六卷六期,民七十六年三月十日出版。
⑦畢英賢,「蘇聯進行全面改革」自立晚報, 76年4月1日,第二版。
⑧畢英賢,「蘇聯經濟改革已觸及根本問題」自立晚報, 76年7月1日,第五版。
四、中文專著
①李邁先,俄國史,上、下卷, (國立編譯館出版,正中書局印行,民七十三年初版五刷)
②蘇俄歷次憲法(國際關係研究所輯印,未註出版年月)。
③蘇聯(政大國研中心印行,民72年4月1日出版)。
④陳鴻瑜譯,羅森邦著,政治文化, (台北:桂冠圖書公司,民73年12月初版)。
⑤陳鴻瑜,政治發展理論(台北:桂冠圖書公司,民71年10月初版)。
⑥蘇聯持不同政見者論文選譯(香港:海濤出版社,未註出版年月)。
⑦張明貴譯, Frederick M. Watkins & Issac Kramnick著,意識形態的時代-從1750年到現在的政治思想, (台北:聯經公司,民72年)。
⑧陳秉璋,政治社會學(台北:三民書局,民73年3月初版)。
⑨鄭學稼譯,貝爾查也夫著,俄羅斯共產主義之本原, (國防部總政戰部出版,民63年10月)。
⑩蔡英文譯, Hannah Arendt著,極權主義, (台北:聯經公司,民73年3月印)。
⑪江炳倫,政治文化研究導論(台北:正中書局,民72年1月台初版)。
⑫段家鋒,「民粹主義之研究」,蘇聯學(台北:中華民國俄羅斯語文研究學會,民國76年11月初版)。
⑬趙春山,「蘇聯『繼承』問題之研究」,前揭書.
五、其他參考資料
①The Current Digest of Soviet Press (Weekly)。
②New Times (U. S. S. R.) (Weekly)。