| 研究生: |
吳玉珍 Wu, Yu Jen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
會計師查核意見與債權投資人決策之關聯 |
| 指導教授: |
戚務君
Chi, Wuh-Jiun |
| 口試委員: |
王貞靜
吳幸蓁 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accounting |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 45 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 會計師查核報告 、查核報告資訊內涵 、債權投資人貸款決策 、信用風險評等 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:130 下載:9 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究以公司當年度新增借款觀察會計師查核報告對債權投資人在決定貸款條件之影響。結果發現修正式無保留意見與借款利率具顯著正向關聯,與借款金額具顯著負向關聯,代表債權投資人視修正式無保留意見為一種負面資訊之傳遞。本研究進一步將修正式無保留意見分成重大不確定性、繼續經營假設有疑慮、重編及會計原則變動類型,發現不同的修正式無保留意見類型亦與借款條件有所關聯,其中以繼續經營假設有疑慮意見影響最大。本研究的結論為會計師查核報告對債權投資人於決定貸款合約時有所影響,債權人會依據會計師查核意見及查核報告內容決定其貸款決策。
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 前言 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 2
第貳章 文獻探討及假說發展 4
第一節 查核簽證的相關規定 4
第二節 查核報告的資訊內涵 5
第三節 財務報表品質與債權投資人之關係 7
第四節 企業信用風險評等 10
第五節 假說發展 11
第參章 研究方法 13
第一節 研究模型 13
第二節 變數定義 14
第三節 樣本選取 19
第肆章 實證結果分析 21
第一節 敘述統計分析 21
第二節 迴歸分析 25
第伍章 研究結論、限制及建議 33
附錄 37
參考文獻 41
林宛瑩、許崇源、戚務君與陳宜伶,2009,治理與信用風險,臺大管理論叢第19卷第2期(10月):71-98.
許永聲、陳俊合與曾奕菱,2013,企業社會責任與信用風險評等,會計學報第5卷第1期(11月):1-26。
Ali, A., and W. Zhang. 2008. Proximity to broad credit rating change and earnings management. Available at SSRN 1163003.
Aobdia, D., C.-J. Lin, and R. Petacchi. 2015. Capital market consequences of audit partner quality. The Accounting Review 90(February): 2143-2176.
Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. W. Collins, and R. LaFond. 2006. The effects of corporate governance on firms’ credit ratings. Journal of accounting and economics 42(October): 203-243.
Armstrong, C. S., W. R. Guay, and J. P. Weber. 2010. The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50(December): 179-234.
Banks, D., and W. Kinney. 1982. Loss contingency reports and stock prices: An empirical study. Journal of Accounting Research 20(Spring): 240-254.
Bauer, R., J. Derwall, and D. Hann. 2009. Employee relations and credit risk. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1483112. Accessed: 2017/2/28
Beatty, A. 2008. Discussion of the debt-contracting value of accounting information and loan syndicate structure. Journal of Accounting Research 46(May): 289-295.
Bharath, S. T., J. Sunder, and S. V. Sunder. 2008. Accounting quality and debt contracting. The Accounting Review 83(January): 1-28.
Bhojraj, S., and P. Sengupta. 2003. Effect of corporate governance on bond ratings and yields: The role of institutional investors and outside directors. The Journal of Business 76(July): 455-475.
Blay, A. D., M. A. Geiger, and D. S. North. 2011. The auditor's going-concern opinion as a communication of risk. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 30(May): 77-102.
Butler, M., Leone, A. J., & Willenborg, M. 2004. An empirical analysis of auditor reporting and its association with abnormal accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 37(June): 139-165.
Chen, C. J. P., X. Su, and R. Zhao. 2000. An emerging market’s reaction to initial modified audit opinion: evidence from the Shanghai stock exchange. Contemporary Accounting Research 17(September): 429-455.
Chen, K. C., and B. K. Church. 1996. Going concern opinions and the market’s reaction to bankruptcy filings. The Accounting Review 71(January): 117-128.
Chen, L. H., and T. W. Chiou. 1999. A fuzzy credit-rating approach for commercial loans: a Taiwan case. Omega-International Journal of Management Science 27(August):407-419.
Chen, P. F., S. He, Z. Ma, and D. Stice. 2016. The information role of audit opinion in debt contracting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 61(February):121-144.
Church, B. K., S. M. Davis, and S. A. McCracken. 2008. The auditor’s reporting model: a literature overview and research synthesis. The Accounting Review 22(March): 69-90.
Costello, A. M. and R. Wittenberg-Moerman. 2011. The impact of financial reporting quality on debt contracting: evidence from internal control weakness reports. Journal of Accounting Research 49(March): 97-136.
Czerney, K., J. J. Schmidt, and A. M. Thompson. 2014. Does auditor explanatory language in unqualified audit reports indicate increased financial misstatement risk? The Accounting Review 89(June): 2115-2149.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1981. Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3(December): 183-199.
Dhaliwal, D., C. Hogan, R. Trezevant, and M. Wilkins. 2011. Internal control disclosures, monitoring, and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 86(July): 1131-1156.
Dodd, P., N. Dopuch, R. Holthausen, and R. Leftwich. 1984. Qualified audit opinions and stock prices: information content, announcement dates, and concurrent disclosures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 6(April): 3-38.
Dopuch, N., R. W. Holthausen, and R. W. Leftwich. 1986. Abnormal stock returns associated with media disclosures of ‘subject to’ qualified audit opinions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 8(June): 93-117.
Elayan, F. A., W. H. Hsu, and T. O. Meyer. 2003. The informational content of credit rating announcements for share prices in a small market. Journal of Economics and Finance 27(September):337-356.
Elliott, J. 1982. "Subject to" audit opinions and abnormal security returns-outcomes and ambiguities. Journal of Accounting Research 20: 617-638.
Firth, M. 1978. Qualified audit reports: their impact on investment decision. The Accounting Review 53(July): 642-650.
Fleak, S. K., E. R. Wilson. 1994. The incremental information content of the going-concern audit opinion. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 9(January): 149-166.
Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson, and K. Schipper. 2005. The market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39(March): 295-327.
Frydman, H., and T. Schuermann. 2008. Credit rating dynamics and Markov mixture models. Journal of Banking and Finance 32(Febuary): 1062-1075.
Goss, A., and G. S. Roberts. 2011. The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking and Finance 35(July): 1794-1810.
Graham, J., S. Li, and J. Qiu. 2008. Corporate misreporting and bank loan contracting. Journal of Financial Economics 89(May): 44-61.
Hand, J. R. M., R. W. Holthausen, and R. W. Leftwich. 1992. The effect of bond rating agency announcements on bond and stock-prices. Journal of Finance 47(June): 733-752.
Hopwood, W., J. McKeown, and J. Mutchler. 1989. A test of the incremental explanatory power of opinions qualified for consistency and uncertainty. The Accounting Review 64(January): 28-48.
Horrigan, J. 1966. The determination of long-term credit standing with financial ratios. Journal of Accounting Research 4: 44-62.
Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(October): 305-360.
Jiraporn, P., N. Jiraporn, A. Boeprasert, and K. Chang. 2014. Does corporate social responsibility (CSR) improve credit ratings? Evidence from geographic identification. Financial Management 43(September): 505-531.
Karpoff, J. M., Lee, D. S., & Martin, G. S. 2008. The consequences to managers for financial misrepresentation. Journal of Financial Economics 88(May): 193-215.
Kausar, A., R. J. Taffler and C. Tan. 2009. The Going-concern market anomaly. Journal of Accounting Research 47(March): 213-239.
Kim, J.-B., D. A. Simunic, M. T. Stein, and C. H. Yi. 2011. Voluntary audits and the cost of debt capital for privately held firms: Korean evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research 28(June): 585-615
Lehmann, B. 2003. Is It Worth the While? The relevance of qualitative information in credit rating. EFMA 2003 Helinski Meetings. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=410186. Accessed: 2017/2/26
Loudder, M. L., I. K. Khurana, R. B. Sawyers, C. Cordery, C. Johnson, J. Lowe, and R. Wunderle. 1992. The information content of audit qualifications. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 11(March): 69-82.
Menon, K., and D. D. Williams. 2010. Investor reaction to going concern audit reports. The Accounting Review 85(November): 2075-2105.
Minnis, M. 2011. The value of financial statement verification in debt financing: evidence from private U.S. firms. Journal of Accounting Research 49(May): 457-506.
Palmrose, Z. V., V. J. Richardson, and S. Scholz. 2004. Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements. Journal of accounting and economics 37(February): 59-89.
Pittman, J. A., and S. Fortin. 2004. Auditor choice and the cost of debt capital for newly public firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics 37(January): 113-136.
Sengupta, P. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting review 73(October): 459-474
Steiner, M., and V. G. Heinke. 2001. Event study concerning international bond price effects of credit rating actions. International Journal of Finance and Economics 6(April): 139-157.
Taffler, R. J., J. Lu and A. Kausar. 2004. In denial? Stock market underreaction to going-concern audit report disclosures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 38(December): 263-296.
Tsai, C.-F., and M.-L. Chen. 2010. Credit rating by hybrid machine learning techniques. Applied Soft Computing 10(March):374-380.
Weber, O. 2012. Environmental credit risk management in banks and financial service institutions. Business Strategy and the Environment 21(May):248-263.
Weinstein, M. I. 1977. The effect of a rating change announcement on bond price. Journal of Financial Economics 5(December): 329-350.
Willenborg, M., and J. C. McKeown. 2001. Going-concern initial public offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30(July): 279-313.
Yi, H. C., and D. J. Mullineaux. 2006. The informational role of bank loan ratings. Journal of Financial Research 29(November): 481-501.
Ziebart, D. A., and S. A. Reiter. 1992. Bond ratings, bond yields and financial information. Contemporary Accounting Research 9: 252-282.