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研究生: 柯明珊
Ko, Ming-San
論文名稱: 去中化情境下供應鏈韌性管理機制之建構與分析——以跨國PC A企業為例
Developing and Analyzing Supply Chain Resilience Management Mechanisms under De-risking from China: A Case Study of a Multinational PC Company
指導教授: 洪叔民
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
Master of Business Administration Program(MBA)
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 115
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 供應鏈韌性供應鏈去中化地緣政治風險供應鏈可視性供應鏈韌性管理架構PC 產業
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  • 本研究以跨國 PC 產業之 A 公司為研究個案,探討企業在地緣政治風險與供應鏈去中化(de-risking from China)情境下,如何建構並推動供應鏈韌性管理機制。近年來,美中貿易衝突、出口管制政策與全球供應鏈中斷風險持續升高,使企業逐漸由過去以成本效率為核心之供應鏈管理模式,轉向強調供應來源多元化、供應鏈可視性與供應鏈韌性之管理方向。然而,既有研究多聚焦於供應鏈重組與風險管理之宏觀討論,對於企業內部如何實際推動、追蹤與持續優化供應鏈韌性管理機制,相關研究仍相對有限。
    因此,本研究採用個案研究法,透過企業內部資料、參與式觀察與次級資料分析,探討 A 公司如何透過 qualification 機制、供應來源管理、跨部門協作與數據化追蹤方式,逐步建立供應鏈去中化之管理架構。研究發現,A 公司並非僅透過單一供應來源調整推動供應鏈去中化,而是建立一套結合 qualification、Commodity Readiness 與 COO-based NC ratio 之動態管理機制。其中,Commodity Readiness 用以衡量企業在理論上已具備之非中國供應能力,而 COO-based NC ratio 則反映實際生產與採購過程中非中國供應來源之使用情形。企業進一步透過 dashboard 持續比較兩者之差異(gap),作為辨識供應鏈策略規劃與實際執行落差的重要依據,並透過 gap mitigation 機制進行持續調整與改善。
    本研究認為,供應鏈韌性不應僅被視為供應來源分散或風險管理策略,而應進一步被轉化為可持續追蹤、量化分析與動態調整之管理機制。此外,本研究亦指出 dashboard、供應鏈可視性與數據導向管理能力,已逐漸成為企業推動供應鏈韌性的重要基礎。研究結果除補充供應鏈韌性之實務管理觀點外,亦可作為企業在面對地緣政治風險與供應鏈不確定性時之管理參考。


    摘要 2
    圖目錄 5
    表目錄 5
    第一章 緒論 6
    第一節 研究背景 6
    第二節 研究動機與研究目的 8
    第二章 文獻回顧 10
    第一節 PC 產業概況與供應鏈特性 10
    第二節 供應鏈韌性(Supply Chain Resilience) 13
    第三節 地緣政治風險與供應鏈重組 16
    第三章 研究方法 19
    第一節 研究設計 19
    第二節 研究資料來源 20
    第三節 研究流程與資料處理 22
    第四章 個案討論 23
    第一節 A公司採購模式與供應商管理架構 23
    第二節 零組件供應來源管理與 Qualification 機制 25
    第三節 供應鏈去中化策略的形成與推動 31
    第四節 供應鏈去中化策略的執行與管理 34
    第五節 供應鏈去中化策略之追蹤與持續優化機制 37
    第五章 供應鏈韌性管理架構分析與結論 48
    第一節 供應鏈韌性管理架構之建構 48
    第二節 供應鏈韌性管理架構之分析 50
    第三節 理論與實務貢獻 55
    第四節 研究限制與未來研究建議 56
    參考文獻 58

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