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研究生: 王守朋
Wang, Shou-Peng
論文名稱: 在高維度下受波氏分配自我相斥隨機漫步的均場行為
Mean-field behavior for self-avoiding walks with Poisson interactions in high dimensions
指導教授: 陳隆奇
CHEN, LUNG-CHI
口試委員: 洪芷漪
張書銓
陳隆奇
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 應用數學系
Department of Mathematical Sciences
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 雖機漫步
外文關鍵詞: self-avoiding walk
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202000775
相關次數: 點閱:245下載:29
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  • self-avoiding walk是線性聚合物的模型。它是機率和統計力學中一個重要而有趣的模型。一些重要問題已經解決(c.f.[5]). 然而,許多重要問題仍未解決,特別是涉及關鍵指數的問題,尤其是遠程模型的關鍵指數。
    在本文中,我們獲得了對於一個特殊的長域模型,其單步分佈是波松分佈的特殊敏感度模型,其敏感性指數滿足均值場行為,且其值大於上臨界值d(c) = 4 。參數 lambda > lambda(d) 的類型分佈,其中lambda(d)取決於維度。
    為此,我們選擇一組特殊的 bootstrapping functions,它們類似於[4],並使用lace expansion分析有關bootstrapping functions的複雜部分。 此外,對於d>4,我們得到lambda(d)的確切值。


    Self-avoiding walk is a model for linear polymers.
    It is an important and interesting model in Probability and Statistical mechanics.
    Some of the important problems had been solved (c.f.[5]). However,
    many of the important problems remain unsolved, particularly those involving critical exponents, especially the critical exponents for long-range models.
    In this thesis, we see Lace expansion to obtain that the critical exponent of the susceptibility satisfies the mean-field behavior with the dimensions above the upper critical dimension (d(c) = 4) for a special loge-range model in which each one-step distribution is the Poisson-type distribution with parameter lambda > lambda(d) where lambda(d) depends on the dimensions. To achieve this, we choose a particular set of bootstrapping functions which is similar as [4] and using a notoriously complicated part of the lace expansion analysis. Moreover we get the exactly value of lambda(d) for d > 4.

    1 Introduction 1

    2 Models and Main Results 3

    2.1 Notations and Definitions 3

    2.2 Main results and their proofs 6

    3 The lace expansion for selfavoiding walk 10

    4 Diagrammatic bounds estimate 14

    4.1 Diagrammatic bounds on the lace expansion coefficients 14

    4.2 Diagramatic bounds on the bootstrapping argument 25

    5 Random walk estimate 29

    5.1 The diagrams bound of randomwalk quantities for p = 1
    29
    5.2 The diagrams bound of randomwalk quantities for p > 1
    35
    6 Proof of Proposition 2.2.7 2.2.9 40

    6.1 Proof of Proposition 2.2.7 40

    6.2 Proof of Proposition 2.2.8 - 2.2.9 and Lemma 4.1.1 44

    Appendix A 48

    Bibliography 50

    [1] Roland Bauerschmidt, Hugo DuminilCopin, Jesse Goodman, and Gordon Slade. Lectures on selfavoiding walks, 2012.

    [2] David Brydges and Thomas Spencer. Selfavoiding walk in 5 or more dimensions. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 97(1):125–148, Mar 1985.

    [3] LungChi Chen and Akira Sakai. Critical twopoint function for longrange models with powerlaw couplings: The marginal case for $${d\ge d_{\rm c}}$$d≥dc. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 372(2):543–572, 2019.

    [4] Satoshi Handa, Yoshinori Kamijima, and Akira Sakai. A survey on the lace expansion for the nearestneighbor models on the bcc lattice. To appear in Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 2019.

    [5] Takashi Hara and Gordon Slade. Selfavoiding walk in five or more dimensions. i. the critical behaviour. Comm. Math. Phys., 147(1):101–136, 1992.

    [6] Takashi Hara, Remco van der Hofstad, and Gordon Slade. Critical twopoint functions and the lace expansion for spreadout highdimensional percolation and related models. Ann. Probab., 31(1):349–408, 01 2003.

    [7] Markus Heydenreich, Remco van der Hofstad, and Akira Sakai. Meanfield behavior for longand finite range ising model, percolation and selfavoiding walk. Journal of Statistical Physics, 132(6):1001–1049, 2008.

    [8] N. Madras and G. Slade. The SelfAvoiding Walk. Probability and Its Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, 1996.

    [9] Yuri Mejia Miranda and Gordon Slade. The growth constants of lattice trees and lattice animals in high dimensions, 2011.

    [10] A Sakai. Lace expansion for the Ising model. Technical Report mathph/0510093, Oct 2005.

    [11] Akira Sakai. Meanfield critical behavior for the contact process. Journal of Statistical Physics, 104(1):111–143, Jul 2001.

    [12] Gordon Slade. The lace expansion and its applications, 2005.

    [13] Remco van der Hofstad, Frank den Hollander, and Gordon Slade. The survival probability for critical spreadout oriented percolation above 4+1 dimensions. ii. expansion. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics, 43(5):509 – 570, 2007.

    [14] Doron Zeilberger. The abstract lace expansion, 1998.

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