本論文的研究目的，旨在探討戈巴契夫上臺後，為因應「亞洲世紀」及解

決國內問題，在「外交新思維」下所推展之新東北亞政策。該項政策分為

兩階段：第一階段為促成中蘇共合解。戈巴契夫深切體認蘇聯需要一個和

平的國際環境，來解決國內日益嚴重的經濟問題，因此必須與其有著世界

最長邊界且逐漸強大的中共改善關係。第二階段為改善蘇聯與日本、韓半

島的關係。日蘇兩國關係因「北方領土」爭執而無法突破，迨戈巴契夫掌

權，積極改善與日本的非政治關係，希望換取日本對蘇聯經改的支持。「

櫻花高峰會議」的召開雖顯示戈氏對日政策的彈性成果，會議的結果仍是

兩國關係受制於「北方領土」而無重大突破。在韓半島方面，蘇聯的「外

交新思維」與南韓的「北進政策」交集成兩國外交關係的建立，和解的氣

氛使得北韓亦無法堅持強硬姿態，對於韓半島的穩定有正面影響。 戈

巴契夫的東北亞政策既為解決國內問題，自受國內政、經、民族問題所影

響，而與東北亞相關的強國－中共、美國，更是影響戈氏該項決策的重要

外在因素，本文第五章對上述因素有較深入之分析。綜觀戈氏東北亞政策

的推展，雖然無法獲致全面的成功，但對於締造有利於蘇聯發展經濟的有

利環境，卻居功厥偉。

壹.中文部份:
一.中文書籍:
1.戈巴契夫的改革運動對東北亞的影響。台北:淡江大學第十一屆中韓學者會議文
集，民國七十八年八月十四日至十五日。
2.陳漢文，在國際舞台上。台北:谷風出版社，民國七十六年。
3.黃宗浩譯.蘇聯二次大戰後的外交政策。台北:幼獅文化，民國七十三年十月。
二.中文報紙與期刊:
1.人民日報，一九八八年九月廿三日。
2.大公報，一九七九年四月四日。
3.王承宗「剖析中(共)蘇關係正常化的幾個問題」問題與研究，第廿二卷，第一
期，民國七十二年八月。
4.王承宗，「蘇聯經濟改革政策之研析」，問題與研究，第廿九卷.第八期，民國七十九年五月。
5 .中國時報，民國七十七年十二月廿二日。
6 .文匯報，一九八五年三月十八日。
7 .文匯報，一九八八年九月廿三日。
8.尹慶耀，「戈巴契夫繼承的遺產和面臨的困難」，問題與研究，第三十卷，第三期，民國八十年三月。
9.加貝，「戈巴契夫的亞太政策」，國際問題研究，第廿四期。北京:世界知識出版社，一九八七年四月。
10.朱松柏，「韓國與蘇聯的政經關係」，問題與研究，第三十卷，第六期，民國八十年六月。
1 1.米榮順，「評析北韓的開放政策」，問題與研究，第廿六卷.第七期，民國七十六年四月。
12.吉華，「蘇聯元首首次訪日」，日本展望，第七期，一九九一年。
13.李玉珍「俄羅斯人與蘇聯當前的民族危機」，問題與研究，第三十卷，第七期，民國八十年七月。
14.李玉珍，「蘇聯的少數民族問題與危機」問題與研究，第廿九卷，第五期，民國七十九年三月。
15.李玉珍，「蘇聯最高蘇維埃的改革」問題與研究，第廿九卷，第十四期，民國七十九年十一月。
16.明居正，「蘇聯與中共真會達成和解嗎?」中央日報，民國七十七年三月七日。
17.林碧炤，「國際關係權力概念的解析」，問題與研究，第廿七卷，第四期，民國七十七年一月。
18.明報(香港) ，一九九0年三月三十一日。
19.施岳，「二次大戰後日俄關係的回顧與前瞻」，問題與研究，第廿卷，第九期，民國七十年六月。
20.施哲雄，「日蘇千島群島之爭」東亞季刊，第十一卷，第三期，民國六十九年一月。
21.亞歷山大. 魯金，「蘇聯為何沒重蹈北京一九八九年覆轍」，中國時報，民國八十年十月九日。
22.柯薩科瓦，「莫斯科的朝鮮半島政策」，中央日報(海外版)，民國八十年十月十五日。
23.柯薩科瓦，「論戈巴契夫與鄧小平」，中央日報(海外版)，民國八十一年九月十九日。
24.畢英賢，「中蘇共高峰會唔」，問題與研究，第廿八卷，第九期，民國七十八年六月。
25.唐修哲，「戈爾巴喬夫答本刊記者問」，暸望，第二期，一九八八年一月十一日。
26.徐梓蔓譯，「蘇聯共黨當前的民族政策一一九八九年九月廿日蘇共中央全會通過」，問題與研究，第廿九卷，第四期，民國七十九年一月。
27.張雅君，「蘇軍撤阿富汗與中蘇共關係」中國大陸研究，第三十一卷，第一期，民國七十七年七月。
28.張隆義，「從戈巴契夫訪日看日蘇關係」，問題與研究.第三十卷，第六期，民國八十年六月。
29.許慶雄，「論當前東北亞之情勢與我國之對策」，問題與研究，第廿九卷，第二期，民國七十八年十一月。
30.彭文逸，「冷戰結束了」九十年代，第二三二期，香港:臻善有限公司，一九八九年五月。
31.葉伯棠 ，「毛澤東死後中共與蘇聯關係之發展(下) 」，東亞季刊，第十七卷，第一期，民國七十四年七月。
32.趙春山，「戈巴契夫的政治改革:理想與現實」，東亞季刊，第廿二卷，第二期，民國七十九年十月一日。
33.閻月凡，「蘇日關係近年狀況」，大公報(香港).一九九一年四月十六日。
34.劉青雷，「南韓之北進外交政策」，問題與研究.第廿九卷，第八期，民國七十九年五月。
35.聯合報，民國七十七年九月十九日。
36.龍舒甲，「戈巴契夫的亞太政策」，問題與研究，第廿八卷，第五期，民國七十八年二月。
37.龍舒甲，「蘇聯與朝鮮半島的關係」，問題與研究，第廿九卷，第一期，民國七十八年十月。
38.戴萬欽，「盧泰愚訪問蘇聯的收穫」，亞洲與世界月刊，第十四卷，第一期，一九九一年一月一日。
39.蘇起，「中蘇共關係正常化對世局之影響」東亞季刊.第廿一卷，第二期，民國七十八年十月。
40.譚溯澄，「千島群島的戰略地位與日蘇關係」，問題與研究，第十八卷，第九期，民國六十八年六月。

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