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| 研究生： |
梁麗君 Liang, Li-chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
中文重覆語現象之研究 A Study on the Repetition Phenomena in Mandarin Chinese |
| 指導教授： |
楊懿麗
Yang, Yi-Li |
| 學位類別： |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱： |
外國語文學院 - 英國語文學系 Department of English |
| 論文出版年： | 1996 |
| 畢業學年度： | 84 |
| 語文別： | 英文 |
| 論文頁數： | 118 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 重覆語 、填充語 、修正語 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | Repetitions, Fillers, Corrections |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：290 下載：0 |
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論文研究重點在探討言談中不具語型及語意功能的重覆語現象。 在理想而完全流暢的言談中，這些重覆語常被視為語誤現象。而此研究目的在於證明重覆語在自然言談中之存在為必要，同時並分析其形式以及在語言產製過程中其所扮演的角色。
文中重覆語研究的語料來自現代漢語即國語。形式研析結果顯示重覆 語主要發生於名詞片語及動詞片語上，而其出現長度範圍在一至八個音節，但以單音節重覆語出現最頻繁，而半數以上的重覆語緊接在原語詞之後出現。再者，這些重覆語在言談中可表現七種作用--填充語?修正語?強調語?修飾語?主題連串語?連續動作描述語?改述語。
重覆語的形式研究同時反映中文的構詞及文法特質，而其功能研究正 揭示此看似微不足道的語言現象背後所蘊含之語言產製機制及過程。
The study focuses on the repetitions which serve no syntactic and semantic functions in speech. These repetitions, which seemingly appear to be deviant from the ideal delivery of normal speech, should be regarded as natural products generated in the process of speaking. The study tries to justify the existence of these repetitions in natural speech, to analyze their forms and to demonstrate the duties they take in speech production.
The data of repetitions in the study come from utterances in Mandarin Chinese. They are analyzed and discussed formally and functionally. Formally speaking, these repetitions mainly belong to Noun Phrases and Verb Phrases, and their lengths range from one to eight syllables, with one-syllable repetitions occurring most frequently, and more than half of the total repetitions included in the data appear immediately after the original items. As to the functional aspect, they are found to serve to fill in the blank in speech, or to help speakers correct mistakes in utterances. Besides, repetitions can also play the roles of emphatic expressions, elaboration, overt topic chains, action continuation, or paraphrases.
The result of the formal analysis of repetitions reflects the morphological and syntactic characteristics of Mandarin
Chinese. And the functional analysis discloses the mechanism underlying these apparently insignificant occurrences of
repetition.
Acknowledgements..........iii
List of Figures..........viii
List of Tables..........ix
Notations..........x
Chinese Abstract..........xi
English Abstract..........xii
Chapter
1An Overview..........1
1.0The Opening..........1
1.1Defintons of Repetition..........3
1.2The Type of Repetitions..........4
1.2.1Linguistic Repetitions..........4
1.2.2Pathological Repetitions..........8
1.2.3Psycholinguistic Repetitions..........8
1.3The Reasons for Studying Repetitions..........12
1.4The Aims of the Study..........13
1.5The Layout..........15
2Literature Review..........16
2.0The Opening..........16
2.1Repetitions and Syntactic Categories..........16
2.2The Length of Repetitions..........19
2.3The Distance Between Repetitions and the Original Items..........20
2.4Repetitions and Speech Situations..........20
2.5The Roles of Repetitions in Speech Production..........22
2.5.1 Repetitions as Fillers..........22
2.5.2 Repetitions as Corrections..........23
2.5.3 Repetitions as Topic Chains..........24
2.6Reasons for the Occurrence of Repetitions..........25
2.6.1Far’s Theory..........25
2.6.2Chafe’s Theory of Focussed Consciousness..........32
2.7Repetitions and the Speech Production Model..........34
2.8A Study on Speech Errors in Mandarin..........40
3Data Collection and Analysis..........43
3.0The Opening..........43
3.1Date Sources..........43
3.2Collecting Procedures..........45
3.3The Subjects..........45
3.4Instruments Used..........47
3.5The Length of the Date..........47
3.6The Transcription of the Date..........48
3.7Data Analysis..........49
3.7.1The Amount of Valid Date..........49
3.7.2The Classifying Scheme..........50
3.7.2.1The Syntactic Categories..........50
3.7.2.2The Length of Repetitions..........54
3.7.2.3The Distance Between Repetitions and the Original Items..........55
3.7.2.4The Roles of Repetitions..........56
4Results..........60
4.0The Opening..........60
4.1The Classification of Repetitions..........60
4.1.1The Syntactic Categories of Repetitions..........60
4.1.2The Length of Repetitions..........63
4.1.3The Distance Between Repetitions and the Original Items..........64
4.2The Roles of Repetitions..........66
4.2.1Repetitons as Fillers..........68
4.2.2Repetitons as Corrections..........69
4.2.3Repetitons as Emphatic Expressions..........71
4.2.4Repetitons as Elaboration..........72
4.2.5Repetitons as Overt Topic Chains..........74
4.2.6Repetitons as Continuation of Action..........75
4.2.7Repetitons as Paraphrases..........76
4.2.8The Between the Types of Speech and the Role of Repetitions..........77
5Discussion..........80
5.0The Prelude..........80
5.1The Syntactic Categories of Repetitions..........80
5.2The Length of Repetitions..........83
5.3The Distance Between Repetitions and the Original Items..........85
5.4The Roles of Repetitions..........87
5.5Repetitions and the Monitor-Repair Theory..........89
6Conclusion..........94
6.0The Prelude..........94
6.1The Premise of Repetitions..........94
6.2The Characteristics of Repetitions..........95
6.3The Roles of Repetitions..........96
6.4Repetitions and Speech Production Process..........97
6.5Some Residual Problems..........97
Bibliography..........99
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