| 研究生: |
李世仁 Lee, Shih-Jen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
凸多邊形的三角形化與二元樹的一對一證明 A Bijective Proof from Triangulated Convex Polygons to Binary Trees |
| 指導教授: |
李陽明
Li, Young-Ming |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 應用數學系 Department of Mathematical Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 1996 |
| 畢業學年度: | 84 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 31 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 凸多邊的三角形化 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:265 下載:0 |
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How many ways can a convex polygon of n(≥3) sides be triangulated by diagonals that do not intersect? The problem was first proposed by Leonard Euler. Instead of setting up a recurrence relation and using the method of generating function to solve it, we shall set up a one-to-one correspondence between the convex-polygon triangulations we are trying to count the rooted binary trees that have already been counted. Let bn denote the number of rooted ordered binary trees with n vertices and let tn denote the number of triangulations of convex polygon with n sides. We conclude that tn=bn=1/(n-1) ((2n-4)¦(n-2)).
1 Introduction 1
2 Triangulation of Polygon 2
2.1Traversal of triangulation..........2
2.2Triangulating..........5
3 Binary Search Trees 7
3.1Preliminary..........7
3.2Mapping..........8
4 Bijection on Unlabeled Binary Tress 14
4.1Existence..........14
4.2Bijectin..........16
5 Conclusion 20
A Counting Binary Tress 21
B Note 23
[1] Ralph P. Grimaldi. Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics: A n Applied Introduction.3rd ed .Addison- Wesley, 1994.
[2] Ellis Horowit.z and Sartaj Sahni . Fundamentals of Data Struchlres. Computer Science Press,Inc., 1982.
[3] Richard A. Brualdi. Introductory Combinatorics. Elsevier North-Holland; Inc., 1977.
[4] Jean-Paul Tremblay and Richard B. Bunt. An Introduction to Computer Science: An Algorithmic Approach.McGraw-Hill: Inc. , 1979.
[5] C. L. Liu . Introduction to Combinatorial 111athcmatics. McGraw-Hill; Inc., 1968.
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