本研究旨在探討數位時代中，以「真人名人」為對象的粉絲圖（Fan Art）創作實踐，並分析創作者行為如何在社群媒體平台技術與社群文化的交織下協商變化。研究採質性深度訪談法，訪談九位活躍於不同社群平台（如 X、Instagram、Facebook、噗浪）且創作對象涵蓋偶像、演員及 Vtuber 的創作者。
研究發現，粉絲圖創作者的身分具有高度流動性。其創作動機包含內在情感抒發、社群認同的追求，以及與名人建立連結的渴望。在此過程中，粉絲圖創作者除了作為名人的粉絲，更展現強烈的主體性，高度重視個人繪畫技藝、風格展示與敘事建構。在此過程中，名人更成為投射幻想、進行再詮釋的媒介，而非單純的再現對象。
然而，真人創作亦常伴隨「詮釋性危機」。研究發現，雖然創作者普遍主張「創作自由」，但在實踐中卻深受社群默契與文化的制約。為避免可能的創作風險與情感審查，創作者會主動進行自我審查並依據不同平台的能供性進行策略性的游移與操作。最後，本研究提出「能見度－隱匿性光譜」，說明創作者如何運用帳號分眾、使用標籤與暗號等手段，在追求「被看見」的能見度勞動與迴避爭議的「隱匿性勞動」之間取得平衡，從而建構出屬於自身的創作空間 。

This study explores the practices of creating fan art based on real-life celebrities in the digital age. It analyzes how creators negotiate and adapt their behavior within the intersection of social media technology and community culture. Using qualitative in-depth interviews, this research interviewed nine creators who are active on various social media platforms (such as X, Instagram, Facebook, and Plurk) and whose subjects include idols, actors, and Vtubers.
The findings reveal that fan art creators possess highly fluid identities. Their creative motivations include expressing inner emotions, seeking community recognition, and the desire to build a connection with celebrities. In this process, creators do not merely act as fans, they also demonstrate strong agency. They highly value their artistic skills, the display of personal style, and narrative construction. Celebrities serve as a medium for projecting fantasies and reinterpretation, rather than just objects of simple representation.
However, creating fan art based on real people often leads to an “interpretive crisis.” The study finds that while creators generally advocate for freedom of creating, their practices are actually restricted by community tacit understandings and culture. To avoid potential risks and affective censorship, creators actively perform self-censorship and strategically move between platforms based on different affordances. Finally, this study proposes the “Visibility-Invisibility Spectrum”. It explains how creators use methods such as account segregation, hashtags, and code words to balance the “visibility labor” of seeking recognition with the “invisibility labor” of avoiding controversy, thereby constructing their own creative space.

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