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研究生: 漆書淳
論文名稱: 消極自由有什麼錯:多元文化論的觀點
What's Wrong with Negative Liberty: A Viewpoint from Multiculturalism
指導教授: 鄭光明
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 文學院 - 哲學系
Department of Philosophy
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 自由主義多元論多元文化論以賽亞.伯林
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  • 伯林為了保護個人選擇的權利範圍,以及人在此方面的自由與權威性,而採取一種被動與消極的方式處理個人對於群體的認同與互動;試圖壓抑群體對於個人自由與選擇權的影響,然而講求社群認同的多元文化論則認為對於個人對群體認同的忽略反而會使得個人在社會上的權利在實質上受損,本文旨在討論伯林在處理人與群體的問題時是否真的將遭遇到以上的問題。


    第一章、 導論.........................3

    第二章、 人權自由的敵人們...............6

    第三章、 消極自由的主張.................9

    第四章、 伯林對積極自由的批評...........16

    第五章、 多元文化論與消極自由的戰場......24

    第六章、 泰勒的機會原則與操作原則........27

    第七章、 秦力克與自由主義的文化論........31

    第八章、 楊與女性主義和差異政治..........38

    第九章、 結論........................45

    參考文獻.............................46

    Abbey, R., 2000, Charles Taylor, Princeton University Press.

    Berlin, I., 1969, ‘Two Concepts of Liberty’, in I. Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty, London: Oxford University Press. New ed. in Berlin 2002.

    Berlin, I., 1991, “Alleged Relativism in Eighteenth-Century European Thought”, in I. Berlin, The Crooked Timber of Humanity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Berlin, I., 2002, Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Liberty, Princeton University Press, Hardy, H ed. in New Jersey.

    Coole, D., 1993, Constructing and Deconstructing Liberty: A Feminist and Poststructuralist Analysis. Political Studies, 41.

    Crowder, G., 2002, Isaiah Berlin: Liberty and Pluralism, Cambridge, Polity.

    Doppelt, G., 1989, “Is Rawls's Kantian Liberalism Coherent and Defensible?” Ethics, 99.

    Gray, J., 1996, Isaiah Berlin. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    Kymlicka W., 1989, Liberalism, Community and Culture , Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Kymlicka W., 1995, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995

    Larmore, C., 1994, “Pluralism and Reasonable Disagreement”in Ellen F. Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jr., & Jeffrey Paul, ed.

    MacCallum, Gerald C., Jr., ‘Negative and Positive Freedom’, in D. Miller, ed., Liberty, London: Oxford University Press, 1991.

    Macedo, S., 1995, “Liberal Civic Education and Religious Fundamentalism: The Case of God v. John Rawls?” Ethics, 105.

    Mouffe, C., 1992, Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, London : Verso.

    Rawls, J., 1993, Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press.

    Sandel, M. J., 1982, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Taylor, C., 1979, ‘What's Wrong with Negative Liberty’, in A. Ryan (ed.), The Idea of Freedom, Oxford: Oxford University Press, reprinted in Miller 2006.

    Taylor, C., 1985, Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers 2 , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Waldron J, 1995, “Minority Cultures and the Cosmopolitan Alternative,” in Will
    Kymlicka (ed.), The Rights of Minority Cultures, New York: Oxford University Press.

    Young, I. M., 1990, Justice and the Politics of Difference , Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    錢永祥, 「伯林論歷史與個人」 , 新史學第23卷2期 (民國2012年6月), 頁217-239.

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