| 研究生: |
陳文俊 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
臺灣地區中學生的政治態度及其形成因素 : 靑少年的政治社會化 |
| 指導教授: | 易君博, 袁頌西 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 政治學系 Department of Political Science |
| 論文出版年: | 1982 |
| 畢業學年度: | 70 |
| 論文頁數: | 350 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:80 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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圖錄1
表錄2
自序7
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究的動機與意義1
第二節 政治態度的基本概念4
第三節 政治態度的研究途徑9
第四節 研究的架構與設計16
第二章 中學生政治態度之因子分析43
第一節 政治態度的測驗變項43
第二節 政治態度的主要成份62
第三節 政治態度的因子組型71
第四節 政治態度的高階因子85
第三章 中學生政治態度之類型分析114
第一節 集群分析與政治態度類型的建立114
第二節 政治態度的主要類型之分析124
第三節 社會、心理特徵與政治態度類型135
第四章 中學生政治態度之形成因素(一)-原級團體的影響152
第一節 家庭152
第二節 友伴團體176
第五章 中學生政治態度之形成因素(三)---次級團體的影響203
第一節 學校203
第二節 大眾傳播媒介232
第六章 中學生政治態度形成因素之因徑分析246
第一節 因徑分析與因果模型的建立248
第二節 政治認知與評價之因徑257
第三節 公民的功效感與義務感之因徑271
第四節 政治行為傾向之因徑284
第七章 結論302
第一節 主要研究發現302
第二節 主要研究發現314
主要參考書目323
附錄335
圖錄
圖一~ 1 社會化媒體與政治態度之假設性關係12
圖一~ 2 政治態度的研究架構18
圖二~ 1 中學生政治態度標準量表的百分比分配90
圖二~ 2 中學生的社會、心理特徵及其政治態度(一)92
圖二~ 2 中學生的社會、心理特徵及其政治態度(二)94
圖三~ 1 忠誠-公民型的特徵分佈138
圖三~ 2 忠誠-原始型與疏離-參與型的特徵分佈(一)140
圖三~ 2 忠誠-原始型與疏離-參與型的特徵分佈(二)142
圖三~ 3 疏離-原始型與冷漠-原始型的特徵分佈(一)144
圖三~ 3 疏離-原始型與冷漠-原始型的特徵分佈(二)145
圖三~ 4 冷漠-臣屬型與疏離-臣屬型的特徵分佈(一)147
圖三~ 4 冷漠-臣屬型與疏離-臣屬型的特徵分佈(二)148
圖六~ 1 社會化媒體影響「政治認知與評價」、「公民的功效感與義務感」以及「政治行為傾向」的假設性因果模型250
圖六~ 2 社會化媒體對「政治認知與評價」的相對影響因徑圖258
圖六~ 3 社會化媒體對「公民的功效感與義務感」的相對影響因徑圖273
圖六~ 4 社會化媒體以及「政治認知與評價」對「公民的功效感與義務感」的間接相對影響因徑圖276
圖六~ 5 社會化媒體對「政治行為傾向」的相對影響因徑圖285
圖六~ 6 社會化媒體對「政治行為傾向」的直接與間接影響之因徑圖288
表錄
表一~ 1 政治態度的理論面向8
表一~ 2 樣本分配24
表二~ 1 受試中學生的政治認知45
表二~ 2 中學生的民主政治認知46
表二~ 3 受試中學生的政治情感49
表二~ 4 受試中學生的政治行動傾向54
表二~ 5 政治態度測驗變項的相關矩陣58 - 59
表二~ 6 中學生政治態度的主要成份(未轉軸因子)矩陣64
表二~ 7 中學生政治態度轉軸(普羅斜交轉軸法)因子的組型矩陣76
表二~ 8 中學生政治態度轉軸(普羅斜交轉軸法)因子的結構矩陣77
表二~ 9 中學生政治態度轉軸(普羅斜交轉軸法)高階因子矩陣86
表二~ 10 政治態度高階因子的相關矩陣88
表二~ 11 中學生的國家自豪事物103
表二~ 12 中學生對政府等機構的評價104
表二~ 13 政府值得稱讚的措施104 - 105
表二~ 14 受試中學生向政府表達意見或要求的途徑選擇106 - 107
表二~ 15 中學生對好公民的要件之認識107
表三~ 1 中學生政治態度的理論類型117
表三~ 2 中學生政治態度理論類型與態度變項的關係119
表三~ 3 大、小樣本特性分配123
表三~ 4 中學生政治態度的集群及其在政治態度變項上的平均數126
表三~ 5 集群內與集群間的平均距離矩陣127
表三~ 6 中學生政治態度之類型及其在原始測驗變項上的平均標準分數(× 100)130
表四~ 1 家庭政治社會化變項的相關矩陣159
表四~ 2 家庭政治社會化轉軸(普羅斜交轉軸法)因子的組型矩陣160
表四~ 3 對政府的評價在家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析162
表四~ 4 政治涉入對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析164
表四~ 5 公民義務感對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析165
表四~ 6 對民主的認知在家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析167
表四~ 7 政策認知對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析168
表四~ 3 政治功效感對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析170
表四~ 9 政治競爭對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析171
表四~ 10 競選活動的涉入對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析172
表四~ 11 政治意向對家庭政治社會化的廻歸分析173
表四~ 12 家庭政治社會化變項對中學生政治態度的影響176
表四~ 13 中學生參與社團活動的種類與比率180
表四~ 14 友伴團體政治社會化變項的相關矩陣185
表四~ 15 友伴團體政治社會化轉軸(普羅斜交轉軸法)因子的組型矩陣185
表四~ 16 對政府的評價在友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析187
表四~ 17 政治涉入對友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析188
表四~ 18 公民義務感對友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析189
表四~ 19 對民主的認知在友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析190
表四~ 20 政策認知對友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析191
表四~ 21 政治功效感對友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析192
表四~ 22 競選活動的涉入對友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析193
表四~ 23 政治意向對友伴團體政治社會化的廻歸分析193
表四~ 24 友伴團體政治社會化變項對中學生政治態度的影響196
表五~ 1 父母權威行使方式與教師權威行使方式的交叉分析213
表五~ 2 教師權威特性與警察權威特性的交叉分析214
表五~ 3 學校政治社會化變項的相關矩陣215
表五~ 4 學校政治社會化轉軸(普羅斜交轉軸法)因子的組型矩陣216
表五~ 5 對政府的評價在學校政治社會化的廻歸分析217
表五~ 6 政治涉入對學校政治社會化的廻歸分析219
表五~ 7 公民義務感對學校政治社會化的廻歸分析221
表五~ 8 對民主的認知在學校政治社會化的廻歸分析222
表五~ 9 政策認知對學校政治社會化的廻歸分析224
表五~ 10 政治功效感對學校政治社會化的廻歸分析226
表五~ 11 政治競爭對學校政治社會化的廻歸分析228
表五~ 12 政治意向對學校政治社會化的廻歸分析229
表五~ 13 學校政治社會化變項對中學生政治態度的影響231
表五~ 14 中學生政治態度對大眾傳播媒介政治社會化的廻歸分析239
表六~ 1 社會化媒體與「政治認知與評價」的零階層相關矩陣259
表六~ 2 社會化媒體對「政治消息」與「政治認知」的影響之比較261
表六~ 3 社會化媒體對「政治認知與評價」的相關係數之分解263
表六~ 4 社會化媒體對政治態度面向的影響之比較264
表六~ 5 社會化媒體的影響特性與「政治認知與評價」的相關268
表六~ 6 社會化媒體與「公民的功效感與義務感」的零階層相關矩陣272
表六~ 7 社會化媒體對政治態度面向的相對影響之比較274
表六~ 8 「政治認知與評價」與「公民的功效感與義務感」的相關277
表六~ 9 社會化媒體對「公民的功效感與義務感」的相關係數之分解278
表六~ 10 社會化媒體的影響特性對「公民的功效感與義務感」的相關280
表六~ 11 社會化媒體與「政治行為傾向」的零階層相關矩陣286
表六~ 12 社會化媒體對政治態度面向的相對影響之比較286
表六~ 13 社會化媒體對「政治行為傾向」的相關係數之分解292
表六~ 14 社會化媒體的影響特性與「政治行為傾向」的相關294
壹、中文部份
一、書籍
1.易君博,政治學論文集:理論與方法(台北:台灣省教育會,民國64年)。
2.政大電算中心叢書,政大統計軟體程式使用手冊,第一輯(台北:國立政治大學電子計算中心,民國70年)。
3.陳義彥,台灣地區大學生政治社會化之研究(台北:嘉新水泥公司文化基金會研究論文,第364種,民國67年)。
4.國立編譯館主編,國民中學公民與道德,第一冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月五版)。
5.國立編譯館主編,國民中學公民與道德,第二冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月五版)。
6.國立編譯館主編,國民中學公民與道德,第三冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月五版)。
7.國立編譯館主鎘,國民中學公民與道德,第四冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月五版)。
8.國立編譯館主編,國民中學公民與道德,第五冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月五版)。
9.國立編譯館主編,國民中學公民與道德,第六冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月五版)。
10.國立編譯館主編,高級中學公民與道德,第一冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月7版)。
11.國立編譯館主編,高級中學公民與道德,第二冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月7版)。
12.國立編譯館主編,高級中學公民與道德,第三冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月7版)。
13.國立編譯館主編,高級中學公民與道德,第四冊(台北:國立編譯館,民國68年1月7版)。
14.張春興、楊國樞,心理學(台北:三民書局印行,民國60年10月修正版)。
15.黃啟炎,因子分析的研究(台北:廣文書局,民國53年10月初版)。
16.曾國雄,多變量解析與其應用(台北:華泰書局印行,民國67年)。
17.楊國樞等譯,行為統計學(台北:國立編譯館出版,民國61年)。
18.台灣省政府教育廳,中華民國六十九年台灣省教育統計(台灣省政府教育廳,民國69年)。
二、期刊與論文
1.江炳倫,「台灣地區人民政治文化與投票指向之調查研究」,未出版,民國62年。
2.呂亞力,「我國民主公民的培育」,政治學報,第9期(台北:中國政治學會,民國70年12月)。
3.林水波,「學校在政治社會化中的角色],思與言,第11卷,第3期,民國62年。
4.林邦傑,「集群分析及其應用」,國立政治大學教育與心理研究,第4期,民國70年。
5.林嘉誠,「台北地區大學生的政治態度與政治參與」,國立台灣大學政治學研究所博士論文,未出版,民國69年。
6.胡佛,「我國大學生對民主與法治的態度」,國科會獎助研究報告,未出版,民國66年。
7.思與言雜誌社,「當前民主教育的檢討 - 座談會紀錄,思與言,第16卷,第一期,民國67年五月。
8.袁頌西,「政治社化:政治學中一個新的研究領域」,思與言,第7卷,第4期,民國58年11月。
9.袁頌西,「兒童與政治:台北市國小兒童政治態度之研究」,政治學報,第1期(台北:中國政治學會,台灣中華書局印行,民國60年9月)。
10.袁頌西,「家庭權威模式,教養方式與兒童之政治功效意識:景美研究」,思與言,第10卷,第4期,民國61年11月。
11.袁頌西,「我國家庭政治化與少年政治功效意識之研究」(上、下),思與言,第11卷,第5期,民國63年元月、3月。
12.華力進,「台灣地區公民政治參與之調查研究:(一)台灣地區公民投票參與行為之研究」,未出版,民國62年。
13.黃光國,「因素分析」,見楊國樞等編著,社會及行為科學研究法,下冊(台北市:東華書局,民國67年)。
14.葉啟政,「因徑分析」,見楊國樞等編著,社會及行為科學研究法(台北:東華書局,民國67年)。
貳、英文部份
一、書籍
1. Almond, G.A., and Verbs, Sidney. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press,1963.
2. Anderberg, M.R. Cluster Analysis for Application. New York: Academic Press, 1973.
3. Bellows, T.J., et al. Political Science: introductory Essays ad Readings. Belmont, Cat: Duxbury Press, 1971.
4. Berelson, B.R., et al. Voting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954.
5. Blalock, H.M. Jr., Causal Inference in Nonexperimental Research. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1961, 1964.
6. ________. Social Statistics, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1972.
7. Campbell, A., Gurin. G., and Miller, W.E. The Voter Decides. New York: Harper and Row, 1954.
8. ________. Converse, P.E., Miller, W. E., and Stokes, D. E. The American Voter. New York: Wiley, 1960.
9. DahI, R.A. Who Governs? New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1961.
10. _______. Modern Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice- Hall, Inc., 1963.
11. Dawson, R.E., and Prewitt, Kenneth. Political Socialization, Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1969.
12. DeVos, T. Introduction to Politics, Cambridge. Mass.: Winthrop Publishers, Inc., 1975.
13. Eastch, D. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1967.
14. ________. and Dennis, J. Children in the Political System: Origins of Political Legitimacy, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969.
15. Folson, J.K. Social Psychology. New York: Harper, 1931.
16. Fowlkes, D. The Relative Effects of The Family, the School, Peer Groups, and the Mass Media on the Political Socialization of High School Seniors in The United States. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1978.
17. Greenstein, F.I. Children and Politics New Haven: Yale University Press. 1965.
18. Heider, F. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, New York: Wiley,1958.
19. Hess, R.D., and Torney, J.V. The Development of Political Attitudes in Children. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1967.
20. Hirsch, H. Poverty and Politicization. New York: The Free Press, 1971.
21. Hyman, H.H. Political Socialization: A Study in the Psychology of Political Behavior. New York: The Free Press, 1959.
22. Ippolito, Dennis S., et al. Public Opinion and Responsible Democracy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.
23. Jaros, D. Socialization to Politics. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1973.
24. Jennings, M.K., and Niemi, R.G. The Political Character of Adolescence: The Influence of Families and Schools. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
25. Johnson, A.G. Social Statistics Without Tears. New York: McGraw- Hill, Inc., 1977.
26. Katz, E., and Lazarsfeled, P.F. Personal Influence. Free Press Paperback. New York: The Free Press, 1964.
27. Kerlinger, F.N., and Pedhazur, E.J. Multiple Regression in Behavior Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1973.
28. Kim, Jae-On and Mueller, C.W. Factor Analysis: Statistical Methods and Pratical Issues. Beverly Hill: Sage publication, Inc., 1978.
29. Klapper, J.T. The Effects of Mass Communication. New York: The Free Press,1960.
30. Kraus, S., and Davis, D. The Effects of Mass communication on Political Behavior. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania University Press, 1976.
31. Lane, R.E. Political Life: Why and How People Get Involved-in Politics. New York: The Free Press, 1959.
32. Langton, K.P. Political Socialization. New York: Oxford University,1969.
33. Lasswell, H.D. Psychopathology and Politics. New York: The Viking Press, 1930, 1960.
34. ________. Power and Personality. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc., 1948, 1976.
35. Lazarsfeld, P.F., et al. People's Choice. New York: Duel, Sloan and Pearce, 1944.
36. Lipset, S.M. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1963.
37. Manheim, J.B. The Politics Within: A Primer in Political Attitudes and Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1975.
38. Milbrath, L.W. Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1965.
39. Mulaik, S.A. The Foundations of Factor Analysis. New York: McGraw- Hill Book Company, 1972.
40. Oskamp, Stuart. Attitudes and Opinion. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1977.
41. Pye, L.W. Politics, Personality, and Nation Building: Burma's Search for Identity. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1962.
42. ________.Aspects of Political Development ,Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1966.
43. Ranney, A Governing: A Brief Introduction to Political Science, 2nd. ed. Hinsdale, Ill.: The Dryden Press, 1975.
44. Reynolds, H.T. Politics and the Common Man. Homewood, Ill.: The Dorsey Press, 1974.
45. Robinson, J. P., et al. Measure of Political Attitudes. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, 1973.
46. Rummel, R. J. Applied Factor Analysis. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
47. Selltiz, C., et al. Research Methods in Social Relations. New York: Holt., Rinehart and Winston 1963, 1971.
48. Schwartz, Audrey J. The Shoots and Socialization. Evanston, N.Y.: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1975.
49. Simon, H.A. Models of Man, Social and Rational: Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior in a Social Setting . New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1957.
50. Torney, Judith., Oppenheim, A.N., and Faren, R.F. Civic Education in Ten Countries: An Empirical Study. New York: John Wiley & Sons, A Halsted Book, 1975.
51. Tryon, R. C., and Bailey, D. E. Cluster Analysis. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1970.
52. Van Dyke, V. Political Science: A Philosophical Analysis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960.
53. Verba, S. Small Groups and Political Behavior: A Study of Leadership. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.
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二、期刊(含讀本的文章)
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(限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)