| 研究生: |
凌國彰 LING, GUO-ZHANG |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
企業策略型態與資本結構關係之研究 |
| 指導教授: |
陳隆麒
CHEN, LONG-QI |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 1992 |
| 畢業學年度: | 80 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 90 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 企業策略 、資本結構 、多角化 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:202 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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資本結構的決定因素迄今已有許多財務論文發表,但卻一直未能達成共識。缺乏共識的原因,主要是忽略資本結構的決策制定,應考慮公司長期的策略方向,而不單單是客觀變數影響的結果。因此,本研究從更層資更高的策略層面切必,探討以往研究無法達成共識的原因。
本研究樣本來源為台灣證券交易所的上市公司,資料來源為各公司的公司說明書與中華徵信所出之“台灣地區集團企業研究”。研究時期為民國76年至民國80年。企策略型態採用Rumelt對多角化類型的分類法,將公司區分為非相關多角化,相關多角化,主力產品型與單一產品型四類。
經統計刀析後,本研究獲致結木如下:
(1)企業策略型態的確會造成公司資本結構的差異。
(2)不同企業策略型態下的公司,其資本結構的決定因素亦會有所不同。
第1章緒論..........1
1.1研究動機..........1
1.2研究目的..........3
1.3研究架構..........3
1.4研究限制..........5
第2章文獻探討..........7
2.1企業多角化的動機..........10
2.1.1交易成本觀點..........10
2.1.2風險分散觀點..........12
2.1.3產業競爭分析觀點..........13
2.1.4資源最適運用觀點..........13
2.2多角化策略的分類方式..........13
2.3資本結構與企業策略型態的關係..........18
2.3.1理論部分..........19
2.3.1.1策略管理方面..........19
2.3.1.2市場競爭對手的互動方面..........21
2.3.1.3破產成本方面..........24
2.3.2實證部分..........25
2.3.2.1管理行為方面..........25
2.3.2.2風險分散方面..........26
2.4資本結構關鍵因素的實證研究..........30
第3章研究設計..........38
3.1研究方法..........38
3.2公司策略型態的衡量..........38
3.3研究變數..........43
3.3.1預測變數的定義與衡量..........43
3.3.2準則變數的定義與衡量..........44
3.3.3控制變數的定義與衡量..........44
3.4研究假說..........45
3.5統計分析方法..........46
3.5.1變異數分析..........46
3.5.2複迴歸分析..........47
第4章研究結果..........49
4.1資料基本統計分析..........49
4.1.1非相關多角化型的樣本特性..........50
4.1.2相關多角化型的樣本特性..........50
4.1.3主力產品型的樣本特性..........51
4.1.4單一產品型的樣本特性..........53
4.1.5小結..........54
4.2策略型態對資本結構的影響..........55
4.2.1公司策略型態會造成資本結構的差異..........55
4.2.2多角化公司與非多角化公司資本結構有差異..........56
4.2.3非相關多角化公司與相關角化公司資本結構有差異..........57
4.2.4相關角化公司與主力產品型公司資本結構有差異..........58
4.2.5主力產品型公司與單一產品型公司資本結構有差異..........59
4.3資本結構與各變數之關係..........60
4.4策略型態與資本結構決定因素的關係..........62
4.4.1相關多角化公司資本結構的決定因素..........62
4.4.2非相關角化公司資本結構的決定因素..........63
4.4.3主力產品型公司資本結構的決定因素..........64
4.4.4單一產品型公司資本結構的決定因素..........65
4.4.5小結..........66
第5章結論與建議..........68
5.1結論..........68
5.2建議..........71
5.2.1對企業界的建議..........71
5.2.2對後續研究方向的建議..........72
參考文獻..........73
附錄:樣本名單
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(限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)