| 研究生: |
王若瑜 Wang, Jo-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
串流時代的男男戀愛實境秀:平台邏輯與臺灣男同志情感再現 Gay Dating Reality Show in the Streaming Era: Platform Logic and the Representation of Gay Intimacy in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: | 康庭瑜 |
| 口試委員: |
林翠絹
王維菁 侯政男 胡綺珍 |
| 學位類別: |
博士
Doctor |
| 系所名稱: |
傳播學院 - 傳播學院博士班 Ph.D. Program in Communication |
| 論文出版年: | 2025 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 197 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 男同志 、戀愛實境秀 、串流平台 、GagaOOLala 、BL 、同志再現 、情感經濟 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Gay, dating reality shows, streaming platforms, GagaOOLala, Boys’ Love (BL), gay representation, affective economy |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:41 下載:12 |
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在串流平台重塑影視內容流通的時代,男男戀愛實境秀逐漸成為同志可見性(gay visibility)的重要再現場域。然而,現有同志媒體研究多集中於虛構BL文本,對真人參與的實境節目,以及平台在節目生產方面所扮演的角色,討論相對有限;對於即時、大樣本的閱聽人接收經驗,也缺乏系統性的分析。本研究即以酷兒影音串流平台GagaOOLala原創節目《男生男生配》為案例,探討男同志戀愛實境節目如何在串流平台邏輯下被建構,以及被納入何種消費框架。
本研究發現,男男戀愛實境秀的再現並非單純擴張同志族群的可見性,而是一個在串流平台運作下,逐步被收編至泛BL情感經濟的過程。原本可能更貼近男同志社群的「實境節目」,在市場定位的考量下,被調整為符合BL審美條件與情感鋪陳節奏的浪漫文本,使同志形象更貼近BL劇中常見的角色設定——年輕、討喜、具偶像氣質,既保有男性特質,又維持足以承載浪漫想像的外觀,以至於部分偏離了男同志所感知的社群真實。
方法上,本研究結合平台方訪談、文本分析,以及對YouTube與Dcard共2,758則公開留言所進行的詞頻分析與質性詮釋,並輔以17位閱聽人深度訪談資料。平台訪談揭示節目如何在數據思維與利基市場策略下被策劃與包裝;文本分析則指出節目在多元再現與審美篩選之間的運作邏輯;大樣本留言資料與訪談補充,呈現不同立場的閱聽人如何圍繞性別氣質、情感展演與真實性展開評價與協商。
本文指出該節目對男同志形象的再現,是一種選擇性的多元,情感再現則反映了在後同婚時代脈絡下,同志逐漸被吸納入婚家體制的浪漫愛劇本。陰柔氣質與自我揭露得以進入公共視野,但身體審美仍傾向符合BL式浪漫想像的框架。接收層面亦呈現差異:女性觀眾追逐甜蜜情節,將男男戀愛實境秀視為真人BL的延伸;男同志觀眾則傾向將節目與自身社群經驗對照,關注多元身體類型的缺席、內容的去性化及其與真實生活經驗的距離。這些觀看差異顯示,不同慾望結構得以在同一文本中並存。
透過整合平台研究、詞頻分析與閱聽人訪談資料,本研究補充了臺灣同志媒體研究對非虛構戀愛節目的討論,也提供了一個觀察情感經濟與泛BL文化如何在當代媒介環境中重新配置同志親密想像的具體案例。
In an era when streaming platforms are reshaping the circulation of audiovisual content, gay dating reality shows have emerged as an important site of gay visibility. Existing scholarship on queer media, however, has largely focused on fictional Boys’ Love (BL) texts, with relatively limited attention to reality-based programs featuring real participants or to the role platforms play in shaping production. Systematic analyses of large-scale, real-time audience reception remain scarce. Taking Boys Like Boys, an original production by the queer streaming platform GagaOOLala, as a case study, this research examines how gay dating reality shows are constructed within platform logics and the consumer frameworks into which they are incorporated.
This study argues that the representation of Taiwanese gay intimacy does not simply expand gay visibility. Rather, under the operations of streaming platforms, the genre is gradually absorbed into the affective economy of generalized BL. What might otherwise be more closely aligned with gay community practices is recalibrated, through market positioning, into a romantic text structured around BL aesthetics and emotional pacing. Participants are framed in ways that resemble familiar BL archetypes—youthful, appealing, and endowed with an idol-like quality—maintaining recognizable masculinity while retaining a visual softness capable of sustaining romantic fantasy. In doing so, the program partially diverges from forms of social reality as perceived within gay communities.
Methodologically, this study combines interviews with platform insiders, textual analysis, and a corpus-based examination of 2,758 public comments from YouTube and Dcard, integrating word-frequency analysis with qualitative interpretation. Seventeen in-depth audience interviews further supplement the dataset. Platform interviews reveal how the program was conceived and packaged under data-driven reasoning and niche-market strategies. Textual analysis identifies the tension between claims of diversity and aesthetic filtering. Audience comments and interviews demonstrate how viewers from different positionalities negotiate issues of gender expression, emotional performance, and authenticity.
The findings suggest that the program presents a form of selective diversity in its representation of gay communities, while its symbolic alignment with marriage reflects the incorporation of same-sex intimacy into heteronormative romantic scripts in the post-marriage-equality era. Feminine gender expression and confessional storytelling gain visibility, yet bodily aesthetics remain aligned with BL-inspired conventions. Audience reception diverges: female viewers pursue “sweet” romantic storylines and read the show as an extension of live-action BL, whereas gay viewers compare it with their own community experiences, noting the absence of diverse body types and the desexualization of intimacy. These differences reveal how distinct structures of desire coexist within the same text.
By integrating platform analysis, corpus-based audience data, and in-depth interviews, this study expands Taiwanese queer media scholarship beyond fictional BL texts and contributes to research on non-fiction dating programs. More broadly, it offers a concrete case for examining how affective economies and generalized BL culture reorganize imaginaries of gay intimacy within contemporary platform-mediated environments.
第一章 前言 1
第一節 從邊緣到主流:亞洲「男男戀愛實境秀」的浮現 1
第二節 問題意識與研究問題 6
第三節 名詞解釋 11
一、實境秀 11
二、平台邏輯 13
三、情感經濟 13
四、媒體再現 14
第二章 文獻回顧 15
第一節 實境秀相關論述 15
一、實境秀的類型與演進 15
二、實境秀的真實性宣稱 17
三、強迫異性戀的主旋律 19
四、情感與自我的商品化 23
第二節 匯流的閱聽人 27
一、閱聽人角色的轉變 27
二、羅曼史的閱聽人 29
三、BL到泛BL閱聽人 32
第三節 酷兒再現與串流平台 37
一、LGBTQ媒體再現 37
二、平台轉向:媒介技術、資本與慾望的交織 39
三、亞洲酷兒串流平台:GagaOOLala 45
第三章 研究方法 50
第一節 深度訪談 51
一、深度訪談法 51
二、抽樣與訪談對象 52
第二節 文本分析 57
一、文本分析法 57
二、節目文本敘事結構 59
第三節 詞頻分析 62
一、詞頻分析法 62
二、文本選擇與蒐集 63
三、Python詞頻分析與文字雲製作 67
第四章 男男戀愛實境秀的平台邏輯 72
第一節 數據化的市場開發 74
一、打造實境秀IP 74
二、素人偶像化:實境秀IP的挑戰 76
第二節 商品化的風格差異 82
一、亞洲式情感互動 82
二、多元真實的選角 85
第三節 泛BL的戀愛策展 89
第五章 男男戀愛實境秀的文本再現 96
第一節 臺灣男同志形象再現 96
一、符合主流審美的男同志 96
二、C/娘特質的正面呈現 101
第二節 後同婚時代臺灣男同志的戀愛展演 108
一、場景分析 110
二、敘事情節分析 112
(一)以「性」交友vs.尋找真「愛」 112
(二)婚姻的制度化收編 117
(三)集體療癒的情感社群 120
第三節 小結:男男戀愛實境秀的BL化 125
第六章 男男戀愛實境秀的接收分析 128
第一節 性別氣質評價:蕩婦羞辱、拒C與宮鬥 130
第二節 情感評價:泛BL情感投射與友誼向CP 138
第三節 真實性評價:素人、網紅、CP營業 147
第四節 個別閱聽人的觀看愉悅 152
一、甜感導向的女性接收 152
二、社群導向的男性接收 156
第七章 結論 162
第一節 研究發現與討論 162
第二節 研究貢獻 173
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 174
參考書目 177
中文文獻 177
英文文獻 184
附錄一 平台訪談大綱 194
附錄二 導演訪談大綱 195
附錄三 閱聽人訪談大綱 196
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