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研究生: 貝提畝
Timothy Beal
論文名稱: 太陽能源應用之美國市場研究
The Study of Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Energy in the United States
指導教授: 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
International Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IMAS)
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: United StatesPhotovoltaicSolarRenewable EnergyNatural GasGovernment Policies
外文關鍵詞: United States, Photovoltaic, Renewable Energy, Solar, Natural Gas, Government Policies
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  • Solar PV energy is one of the fastest growing forms of renewable energy in the world. Since the last decade, the PV market has been expanding rapidly in the United States as a result of government policies, financial incentives, and declines in costs for installed PV systems. PV manufacturers have grown in number in order to meet increasing demand, but global oversupply has made profitability for most PV suppliers in the U.S. challenging. Despite the impressive rate of market growth, electricity produced by PV is still not cost-competitive with traditional forms of electricity generation without government support. An abundant supply of natural gas in the U.S. and its growing role as a source of electricity also presents a unique challenge to the development of renewable energies such as solar PV. Nevertheless, the PV market continues to expand and is predicted to maintain strong growth over the next several years in the U.S., even though much uncertainty remains on its long-term prospects.

    Abstract i
    Acknowledgements ii
    TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
    LIST OF TABLES vi
    Chapter 1 Introduction 1
    1.1 Motivation and Methodology 1
    1.2 Framework 2
    Chapter 2 Energy Use in the United States 5
    2.1 Fossil Fuels 5
    2.1.1 Petroleum 5
    2.1.2 Coal 6
    2.1.3 Natural Gas 6
    2.2 Renewable Energy 7
    2.4 Energy Overview 10
    2.5 Summary 13
    Chapter 3 The Development of Solar Energy around the World 15
    3.1 Early Developments of Solar PV 15
    3.2 Types of Solar PV Technology 16
    3.3 Solar Energy Development in Germany 17
    3.4 Solar Energy Development in Japan 17
    3.5 Global Growth in Solar Energy 18
    3.6 Feed-in Tariffs 20
    3.7 Global Solar PV Manufacturing 23
    3.8 Future Outlook for Global Solar PV 26
    Chapter 4 Policies Affecting Solar Energy in the United States 31
    4.1 Federal Initiatives Supporting Solar PV 31
    4.2 Federal Financial Incentives for Solar PV 34
    4.4.1 Early Policies That Supported Solar PV in California 37
    4.4.2 California Solar Initiative 39
    4.5 Summary 42
    Chapter 5 The Supply of Solar PV in the United States 43
    5.1 The Supply of Solar PV in the 2000s 43
    5.2 The Supply of Solar PV in 2010 45
    5.3 The Supply of Solar PV in 2011 46
    5.4 The China Factor 51
    5.5 Polysilicon 54
    5.6 Government Policies for PV Supply 54
    5.7 Outlook for U.S. PV Suppliers 56
    5.8 Summary 58
    Chapter 6 The Demand for Solar PV Energy in the United States 61
    6.1 The Decline in Price for Solar PV 61
    6.2 The Increase in Demand for Solar PV 66
    6.3 The Leading U.S. States for Solar PV 70
    6.4 The Outlook and Potential for Future Solar PV Demand 72
    6.4.1 Future Decline in Price for Solar PV 74
    6.4.2 Policy Effects on Future Solar PV Demand 75
    6.4.3 Natural Gas as Potential Competition to Solar PV 79
    6.4.4 Smart Meters 81
    6.4.5 Other Factors Effecting Demand for Solar PV 82
    6.5 Summary 85
    Chapter 7 Conclusion and Suggestion 87
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