跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 徐恒淑
論文名稱: 成就動機與媒介接觸關聯性之研究
指導教授: 閻沁恒
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 傳播學院 - 新聞學系
Department of Journalism
論文出版年: 1976
畢業學年度: 65
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 118
中文關鍵詞:
相關次數: 點閱:191下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究採調查研究法,以台北市大學生為對象,調查分析大學生接觸收音機、電視、報紙、雜誌等媒介的行為,所用的統計方法包括百分率跟平均數。傳播行為包括接觸傳播媒介的頻次、是否擁有媒介、媒介內容喜好等。
    從另一方面來看,根據凱氏平方與簡單相關統計得出,成就動機與媒介接觸習慣,成就動機與媒體偏好、成就動機與傳播內容偏好,成就動機與媒介功能滿足程度、成就動機與媒介信賴程度等之間的相關,也可將自變數應變數對換解釋,因為成就動機與傳播行為兩者之間的關聯性、互為因果,不能斷然分為前後,如果反過來解釋,我們也可經由鼓勵多的媒介暴露,更多的延遲性滿足消息的接觸,以增加其教育知識,提高其奮鬥目標,擴大其生活領域,加強其成就動機,則傳播媒介又更可積極地發揮其潛移默化的教育功能。


    成就動機與媒介接觸關聯性之研究
    目錄
    致謝詞
    第一章 緒論1
    一、研究背景1
    (一)動機與傳播行為的研究1
    (二)成就動機,社會發展與傳播1
    二、理論基礎7
    (一)成就動機的定義7
    (二)成就動機的測量11
    (三)成就動機與媒介暴露12
    (四)成就動機與對媒介內容的選擇16
    (五)成就動機與媒體選擇23
    第二章 研究方法35
    一、問卷35
    (一)問卷初步設計35
    (二)預訪36
    (三)問卷完成37
    二、選樣37
    三、訪員訓練40
    四、訪問之進行40
    五、資料處理41
    第三章 資料分析47
    一、大學生的傳播行為47
    二、個人因素與傳播行為的關聯性55
    三、成就動機與媒介接觸習慣74
    第四章 結論與討論87
    一、大學生的傳播行為87
    二、居住性別與傳播行為關聯性87
    三、成就動機與傳播行為88
    四、討論與建議94
    參考書目97
    問卷103

    一、中文部份
    1.徐佳士,大眾傳播理論,台北市新聞記者公會,民國六十二年。
    2.徐佳士、楊孝濚、瀋家慶,台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究,政大新聞所,民國六十四年。3.楊國樞、瞿海源,「大國〞人〞的現代化」,中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,第三十七期。
    4.楊國樞,瞿海源,「中國大學生現代化程度與與心理需要的關係」,見李亦園,楊國樞編:中國人的性格,(台北:中研院民族學研究所),民國63年6月,3版,581-404。
    5.郭生玉,國中低成就學生心理特質之分析研究,國立師範大學教育研究所,民國六十二年。
    6.郭生玉,父母期望水準不切實際時對子女成就動機之影響,國立師範大學教育心理學系教育心理學報,民64,八集,61-80頁。
    7.林邦傑,國民中學學生學業成就與人格特質關係之研究,國立政治大學學報第13期,215-246頁。
    8.新聞學研究各集。
    二、英文部分
    1. Attinson J. W., “ Motives in Fantasy Action And Society, “ Princeton : Van Nostrand.
    2. Bradburn, Norman M., The Managerial Role in Turkey A Psychological, Ph. D. thesis, Harvard University, 1960.
    3. Berelson, Bernard and Steiner gary A., Human Behavior, New York: Harcourt Brace & World, 1964, pp.529-530.
    4. Carlson, Earl R., “ Psychological satisfactory and interest New“, Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 33, pp. 547-552.
    5. Crethfield, Richard S. and Krech. David, The Theory and Problems of Social. Psychology, McGraw-Hill, 1948.
    6. Dajani, Nabij H. “Media exposure and mobility in Lebanon,” Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 50, pp. 297-306.
    7. Feather, N. J., “ The Relationship of persistence at a task to expectation of success and achievement related motive,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 1961, pp. 552-561.
    8. French, E. G. “ Some characteristics of achievement motivation, “ In J. W. Atkinson, Motive in Fantasy, Action and Society, Princeton. Van Nostrand, 1958, pp. 270-277.
    9. Fraser, T. M., Achievement Motivation As a factor in Rural Development: A Report on. Research in Western Orissa, Unpublished paper, Haverford College, 1961.
    10. Hagan, Everett E. “ Psychology’s Role in economic Development, “Science, 134, 1964.
    11. Hexmans, Hubert J. M., The questionnaire measure achievement motivation, “ Journal of Applied Vol. 54, No. 4, 1970, pp.353-363.
    12. Isaacson, R. L., “ Relations between N. achievement., testaxiety, and curricular choice, “ Journal of Abnormal of Psychology, and Social Psychology, 68, 1964, pp. 447-452.
    13. Knapp, R. H. and Garbatt, J. J., “ Time imagery and the achievement motive, “ Journal of Personality, 26, 1958, pp. 426-434.
    14. Katz, Elinu, and Hass, Hadassah and Michael Gurenitch, “ On the use of mass media for important things, “ American Sociological Review, Vol. 38, PP. 164-182.
    15. Littg L. W. “ Effects of motivation on probability Preference, “ Journal of Personality, 31, 1963, pp. 417 - 427.
    16. Lyle, Jock, “ Immediate and deferred reward use of newspaper by adolescents “ Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 39, pp. 83-85.
    17. Markham ,James W. and Ranck ,Lee A. “ Use of the mase Media by Penn state Student, “ Journalism Vol. 36, Nos. 1-4.
    18. McClelland, David C., The Achieving Society, Princeton N. J.: Van Nostrand, 1961.
    --------, “ Business Drive and National Achievement, “ Harvard Business Review, July-August, 1962, pp.99-112.
    --------, Toward a Theory of Motive Acquisition, unpublished paper, Harvard University, 1964. ---------, and others, The Achievement Motive, New York: Appleton-Century-Croft, 1953.
    19. parson, Talcott, The Social System Glance, Glenco: Free Press, 1951, pp.48-49.
    20. Rees, Matilda B., “ The achievement motivation and content Preference“, Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 44. pp.688.
    21. Rogers, Everett M. and Neill Ralph E., The Achieving Motivation Among Colombian Peasants New York : Halt. Rinehart and Winston, Inc. 1969.
    22. Raynor, Joel O. and Rubin, Ira S. “ Effects of achievement motivation and future orientation on level of performance,” Journal of personality and social Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1971, pp. 36-41.
    23. Shramm, Wilbur, Communication and Change in Developing Countries, East-West Center Press, University of Hawaii, Hawaii.
    24. ------------, “ The Nature of News, “ Journalism Quarterly, vol. 26, 1949, pp. 259-269.
    ------------,and Roberts, Donald E. ed., The process and Effects Of Mass Communication,
    The Board of Trustees of University Illinois, 1971.
    25. Straus, Murray A., “ Deferred gratification, Social class, and the achievement syndrome, “ American Sociological Review, 27, pp. 328-335.
    26. Schneider, Louis and Lysgaard, Sverre, “ The deferred gratification pattern : A Preliminary study, “ American Sociological Review, 18, pp.142-449.
    27. Sears, David and Freedman, Jonathan L., “ Selective Exposure to Information, “ in The Process and Effects of Mass .Communication, Wilbur Schranm,1954.
    28. Weiner, Bernard and Kukla, Andy, “ An attributional analysis of achievement motivation,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 15, No.1, 1970, pp. 1-20.
    29. Weber, Max, The protestant Ethic and the spirit of Capitalism, New York, Scribner, 1930.

    無法下載圖示 (限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)
    QR CODE
    :::