中文部分
1 .王必立，中華民國經濟年鑑，經濟日報社，民國八十三年版。
2.中華汽車，中華汽車月刊，第155期，民國八十四年十一月。
3石齊平，當代個體經濟理論與應用，自版，民圈八十一年版。
4.林峰渝，「開發中國家對先進國家直接投資之研究━以台灣廠商為例」 ，國立政治大學國際貿易研究所未出版碩士論文，民國八十三年六月。
5.張祕，台灣地區集團企業研究，中華徵信所，民國八十二年版。
6.張祕，台灣地區產業年報/汽機車業，中華徵信所，民國八十三年版。
7.張祕，台灣地區產業年報/造紙業，中華徵信所，民國八十三年版。
8.陳佳琪，「台灣企業對外投資決策過程之研究」，國立政治大學國際貿易研究所未出成碩士論文，民國八十二年六月。
9.鄧應儒，「台商投資大陸滬寧地區之Dunning理論測試」，國立政治大學國際貿易研究所未出版碩士論文， 民國八十四年六月。
10.謝淑萍，汽車購買指南，汽車購買指南雜誌社，民國八十五年六月號。
11.謝璧騰，一手車訊，車訊興業，民國八十五年一月號。

英文部分:
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11.Graham,Edward M. ,"Intra-Industry Direct Foreign Investment,Market Structure,Firm Rivalry and Technological Performance,"Multinational as Mutual Invaders: Intra-IndustryDirect Foreign Investment,Croom Helm,London and Sydney,1985.
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15. Hymer,Stephen H. ,The International Operations of National Firms:A Study of Direct Investment,Ph.D. Thesis , MIT ( 1 960) , Cambridge M. A., 1976 .
16. Kim,W.S. ,and Lyn,E.O. ,"Foreign Direct Investment Theories,Entry Barriers,and Reverse Investment in U.S.Manufacturing Industries,"Journal of International Business Stydies,1987.
17. Kirman,W.I. ,and Masson,R.T.,"Capacity Signals and Entry Deterrence,"International lournal of Industrial Organization,Vol.5,1986,pp.25-42.
18. Knickerbocker,Frederick T. ,Oligopolistic Reaction and Multinational Enterprise,Cambridge,M.A.:MIT Press,1973.
19. Kojima,K.,Direct Foreign Investment:A Japaness Model of Multinational Business Operations,New York:Praeger Press,1978.
20. Kuhn,H.W., and Tucker,A.W. ,"Nordiner Programming,"Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability,Berkeley:University of California Press,1951.
21. Motta,N. ,"Multinational Firms and the Tariff-Jumping Argument , "European Economic Review,Vol. 36,1992,pp.1557-1571.
22. Satt1er,Edward L., and Scott,Robert C.,"Price and Output Adjustment sin the Two- Plant Firm, "Southern Economic Journal,Vo1.48,1982,pp.1042-1048.
23. Salop, S.C. , "Strategic Entry Deterrence , "American Economic Review,Vol.68,1979,pp.335-338.
24. Scherer,F.M.,Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance,Bostom,MA:Houghton Miff1in,1980.
25. Smith,A. ,"Strategic Investment ,Multinational Corporations and Trade Policy,"European Economic Review, Vol.31,1987 ,pp. 89 -96.
26. Spence,A.M. ,"Entry,Capacity,Investment and Oligopolistic Pricing,"Economic Journal,Vol.8,1977,pp.534-544.
27. Yu,Chwo-Ming J. ,and Ito K. ,"Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment:The Case of the U.S.Tire and Texiles Industries,"Journal of International Business Studies,Vol .19,1988,pp449-460.
28. Zappe,C. ,and Horowitz,I. ,"Quasi-Corunot Behavior in a Multimarket,Multiplant Setting,"Managerial & Decision Economics,Vol.14,1993,pp.75-81.