中美關係是公認的世界上最重要的雙邊關係之一。中美關係歷來多有波折。這篇論文試圖從兩個歷史因素的角度去分析兩國關係的起伏：美國方面的施恩沒有回報的觀點，還有中國方面的民族長期被壓迫的觀點。目前，兩國正在進行日漸升級的貿易戰，利用關稅和經濟政策互相施壓。這篇論文利用建構正義理論及分析兩國的演講詞和官方言論來詮釋歷史因素對中美雙邊關係的影響。這篇論文發現這些歷史因素非常有助於解釋中美兩國關係的走向。

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The relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China has long been considered one of the most consequential bilateral relationships in the world. The history of the relationship is wrought with ups and down. This paper attempts to explain this variation by analyzing two historical narratives underpinning the relationship: an American narrative of unappreciated benevolence and a Chinese narrative of national humiliation. Currently, the two countries are embroiled in the trade war, a battle of escalating tariffs and economic aggression. This paper looks at the ongoing trade war through a constructivist lens and utilizes discourse analysis of speeches and statements in order to determine how narratives can help us understand the relationship. This paper finds that the prevalence of narratives in the U.S.-China relationship reinforces predilections towards selecting certain policy options.

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