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研究生: 蔡語安
Tsai, Yu-An
論文名稱: 以動態能力的觀點探討 SaaS 雲端平台服務業者的商業模式之轉變:從聊天機器人到 Omni AI
Exploring the Business Model Transformation of Platform-based SaaS Providers from a Dynamic Capabilities Perspective: From Chatbots to Omni AI
指導教授: 吳豐祥
Wu, Feng-Shang
口試委員: 林宏遠
Lin, Hung-Yuan
顏永森
Yen, Yung-Shen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 科技管理與智慧財產研究所
Graduate Institute of Technology, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 聊天機器人平台商業模式動態能力AI AgentSaaS雲端服務
外文關鍵詞: Chatbots, Platforms, Business Models, Dynamic Capabilities, AI Agent, SaaS, Cloud Service
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  • 隨著生成式人工智慧與大型語言模型快速發展,企業顧客互動服務正由規則式聊天機器人,逐步轉向具備語意理解、動態生成與任務執行能力之AI Agent。對平台型SaaS服務業者而言,此一變化不僅涉及組織能力的轉變與產品功能的升級,也涉及商業模式的轉變。因此,本研究從動態能力觀點出發,探討平台型SaaS服務業者如何由聊天機器人服務轉向具AI Agent特徵之Omni AI服務,並分析其商業模式的變化。
    本研究採取單一個案研究法,以O公司做為研究對象,透過半結構式深度訪談蒐集初級資料,並輔以官方網站、產品資料、新聞稿與產業文章等次級資料進行交叉驗證。研究架構上,本論文以動態能力之感知、捕捉與轉化能力,探討個案公司之轉型過程;並以價值主張、客戶區隔、關鍵資源、關鍵活動、客戶關係與合作夥伴網絡等商業模式六變項,分析及比較聊天機器人階段與Omni AI階段之商業模式差異。
    本研究所得到的主要結論如下:
    一、平台型SaaS服務業者的AI轉型,本質上並非僅是技術採用,而是由技術機會、客戶需求與商務模式再定位共同構成的轉型過程。
    二、AI Agent使SaaS平台的價值邏輯,由流程效率提升轉向任務能力補強。
    三、AI Agent的商業化不會普遍均勻發生,而是會優先落地於痛點明確、風險可控且成效可衡量的任務場景。
    四、平台型SaaS服務業者在AI Agent時代的競爭優勢,來自AI技術與既有平台資產的互補整合,而非單一AI模型能力。
    五、平台型SaaS服務業者在導入AI Agent服務後,其商業模式將由單純服務交付,轉向更深層的客戶工作流程嵌入;但此一嵌入效果需透過信任建立、風險降低與客戶教育才能實現。
    本論文研究最後提出學術與管理意涵,並提供後續研究建議。


    With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence and large language models, enterprise-customer interaction services are gradually shifting from rule-based chatbots toward AI Agents with semantic understanding, dynamic content generation, and task execution capabilities. For platform-based SaaS providers, this transition is not merely a product function upgrade, but also involves business model transformation. Therefore, from the perspective of dynamic capabilities, this study explores how platform-based SaaS providers transform from chatbot services to Omni AI services with AI Agent characteristics, and further analyzes the changes in their business models.
    This study adopts a single-case study method, selecting Company O as the research subject. Primary data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, supplemented by secondary data including the company's official website, product materials, press releases, and industry articles for cross-validation. In terms of research framework, this study applies the dynamic capabilities perspective, including sensing, seizing, and transforming capabilities, to analyze the transformation process of the case company. In addition, this study compares the business model differences between the chatbot stage and the Omni AI stage through six dimensions: value proposition, customer segments, key resources, key activities, customer relationships, and partner network.
    The main conclusions of this study are as follows:
    1. The AI transformation of platform-based SaaS providers is not essentially a single form of technology adoption, but a transformation process jointly shaped by technological opportunities, customer needs, and business model repositioning.
    2. AI Agents shift the value logic of SaaS platforms from improving process efficiency to strengthening task execution capabilities.
    3. The commercialization of AI Agents does not occur evenly across all application contexts, but first takes place in task scenarios where pain points are clear, risks are controllable, and performance outcomes are measurable.
    4. The competitive advantage of platform-based SaaS providers in the AI Agent era lies in the complementary integration of AI technologies and existing platform assets, rather than in the capability of a single AI model.
    5. After the introduction of AI Agent services, the business model of platform-based SaaS providers shifts from mere service delivery toward deeper embedding in customers' workflows; however, such embedding can only be realized through trust building, risk reduction, and customer education.
    Finally, this thesis presents academic and managerial implications and provides suggestions for future research.

    目錄 VII
    第壹章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景與動機 1
    第二節 研究問題與目的 3
    第三節 論文結構 4
    第貳章 文獻探討 5
    第一節 人工智慧應用之演進:從聊天機器人到 AI Agent 6
    一、 人工智慧發展歷程 6
    二、 聊天機器人 7
    三、 AI Agent 9
    第二節 動態能力 12
    一、 動態能力發展與定義 12
    二、 動態能力之分析架構 13
    第三節 商業模式 17
    一、 商業模式定義 17
    二、 商業模式核心要素 18
    第四節 平台 21
    一、 雲端服務 21
    二、 平台定義 22
    三、 網路效應 23
    四、 平台經營 25
    第五節 文獻小結 27
    第參章 研究方法 29
    第一節 研究架構 29
    第二節 研究變項說明 30
    一、 動態能力 30
    二、 商業模式 30
    三、 績效 32
    四、 聊天機器人與AI Agent之特徵 32
    第三節 研究設計 33
    一、 研究方法 33
    二、 研究對象 33
    三、 資料搜集方法 34
    第四節 研究流程 36
    第五節 研究限制 37
    第肆章 個案研究 38
    第一節 產業及公司背景 38
    第二節 聊天機器人階段之商業模式 40
    一、 價值主張 40
    二、 客戶區隔 40
    三、 關鍵資源 41
    四、 關鍵活動 43
    五、 客戶關係 44
    六、 合作夥伴網絡 45
    第三節 動態能力之展現 46
    一、 感知(Sensing) 46
    二、 捕捉(Seizing) 47
    三、 轉化(Transforming) 48
    第四節 Omni AI階段之商業模式 50
    一、 價值主張 50
    二、 客戶區隔 51
    三、 關鍵資源 52
    四、 關鍵活動 53
    五、 客戶關係 55
    六、 合作夥伴網絡 55
    第五節 聊天機器人和AI Agent的特徵差異 57
    第六節 績效 59
    一、 營運效率 59
    二、 客戶滿意度 59
    三、 市場拓展與營收 59
    第七節 個案小結 61
    一、 聊天機器人與Omni AI特徵 61
    二、 動態能力 63
    三、 商業模式要素 64
    四、 績效 68
    第伍章 研究發現與討論 70
    第一節 動態能力與服務轉型 71
    第二節 聊天機器人與Omni AI之特徵差異 73
    第三節 商業模式構面之轉變 74
    第四節 轉型成效與限制 77
    第陸章 研究結論與建議 79
    第一節 研究結論 80
    第二節 研究意涵 86
    一、 學術意涵 86
    二、 管理意涵 87
    第三節 後續研究建議 91
    參考文獻 93
    附錄:訪談大綱 97

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