本文羅爾斯社會整合理論研究旨在探索羅爾斯整合理論之穩定性及其

整合性格的問題,全文分為社會聯結(social union)與社會整合(social

unity)二個場域討論,在縱剖面上,以穩定性的問題為中心貫穿二個場域;

在橫剖面上,以對的優先性(the priority of theright)為支架吸納所欲

討論的子題. 就穩定性的問題來說,在社會聯結中羅爾斯訴諸於道德人的

自律與完序社會的正義感來確保正義制度的穩定性;在社會整合中羅爾斯

修正以各種整全性學說所形成的交疊共識(overlapping consensus)來保

障穩定性的達成 .最重要的是,筆者認為包含式公共理性(inclusive

public reason)為促使交疊共識與穩定性達成的最主要力量.而就整合性

格來說,社會聯結純粹是為了避免成為私有社會(private society)的設

計;至於社會整合,筆者認為是羅爾斯面對當代多元主義事實下所欲完成的

政治哲學任務.而筆者特別要強調,雖然羅爾斯一再否認其學說為目的論式

的主張,然而筆者認為其社會聯結與社會整合的設計是有著公共善(public

good)的概念,筆者認為羅爾斯的公共善就是一個正義社會的達成,此不僅

僅是公民們所分享的終極目標,亦是羅爾斯社會藍圖的終極理想.

I.英文部分
Alford, c. Fred
1991 The Self in Social Theory
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Alejandro, Roberto
1993 "Rawls's Communitarianism"
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Aristotle
1975 Nlcomacltean Ethics ' trans by Hippocrates G. Apostle.
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Baynes, Kenneth
1992 The Normative Grounds of Social Criticism
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1989 "Justice and the Ajms of Political Philosophy"
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Barry, Brian
1995a Justice a.fi Impartiality
Oxford: Clarendon Press
1995b "John Rawls and the Search for Stability"
in Ethics, 1 05:pp.874-915
Bell, Daniel
1993 Communitarianism and its Critics
Oxford: Clarendon Press
Benhabib, Seyla
1992 Situating the Self
Cambridge: Polity Press
Bentham.1
1973 Utilitarias
New York: Anchon Press
Brandt, Richard B.
1979 A Theory of The Good and The Right
Oxford: Clarendon Press
Brighouse, Harry
1994 "Is There any Such Thing as Political Liberalism"
in Pacific Philo!sophical Quarterly,75:pp.318-32
Buchanan, Allen E.
1989 "Assessing the Communitarian Critique of Liberalism "
in Ethics,99:pp852-82
Cladis, Mark S.
1992 A Communitarian Defense of Liberalism
Stanford, California: Stanford University Press
Crittenden, Jack
1992 Beyond Individualism
Oxford: Oxford University Press
Delaney, C.F.(ed)
1994 The liberalism-Communitarianism Debate
Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Inc.
Daniels, Norman(ed)
1775 Reading Rawls
New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers
Dworkin, Ronald
1977 Taking Rights Seriously
Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Douglass, R Bruce(ed)
1990 Liberalism and Inc Good
New York: Routledge Press
Etzioni. Amitai ( ed)
1995 New Communitarian Thinking
Virginia: Virginia University Press
Flathman, Richard E.
1989 Toward a Liberalism
Itbaca: Comell University Press
Fordan, Bill
1989 The Common Good
New York: Basil Blackwell Press
Galston, William A.
1980 Tustice and The Human Good
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
1980 Tustice and The Human Good
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
1989 "Pluralism and Social Unity"
in Etltics,99:pp711-26
1991 Liberal Purposes
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Glintic
1992 "Basic Liberties ' Self-Respect and Equality in Rawl's
Papersafter A Theory of Justice" in Theoria VoJ.34 No.1 pp.7-48
Harbermas,
1995 "Reconciliation through the Public Use of Reason : Remarks on
John Rawls's Political Liberalism "in The Journal of Philosophy,
( March 1995 ) ,Vol. xcii, No.3
Hill, Thomas E.
1994 "The Stability Problem in Political Liberalism"
in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly,75:pp.333-52
Hampton, Jean
1994 "The Common Faith of Liberalism"
in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 75 :pp.186-216
Hobbes ' Thomas
1991 . Leviathan, ed. by Richard Tuck
New York : Cambridge University Press
Humboldt
1969 The Limits of State Action ' ed. J. W. Burrow
Cambidge : The University Press ' 1969
Johnson, Oliver A.
1974 'The Kantian Interpretation", in Ethics, 85
Kant, Immanuel
1964 Groundwork of the Mataphysiz of Moral.5 '
H.B. Paton Tr.& An., (Harper & PubJishers,1964)
Kukathas, Chandran and Pettit, Philip
1990 Rawls: A Theory of Justice and its Critics
Cambridge: Polity Press
Kuhn ' Thomas
1970 The Structure of Science Revolution
Chicago : Chicago University Press
Kekes, John
1993 The Moriality of Pluralism
Princeton: Princeton University Press
Kymlicka, Will
1987 "Liberalism and Communitariarusm"
in Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 18 :pp.181-204
1989a Liberalism, Community and Culture
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1989b "Liberal Individualism and Liberal Neutrality"
in Ethics, 99:pp883-905
K1oslo
1994"Political Obligation and the Natural Duties of Justice"
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1987 Patterns of Moral Complexity
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1990 "Political Liberalism"
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Lacan
1978 The Four Fundamental Concept of Psychoanalysis,
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MacIntyre ' Alasdair
1984 After Virtue
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1995 Pluralism, Justice, and Equality
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1993 Foundations of Liberalism
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Moore. G. E
1903 Principia Ethica
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1990 "Justice as Fairness: Political or Metaphysical ? "
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1990 "Rawls on Political Community and Principles of Justice"
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1993 Tire Moral Self
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1994 "Political Lieralism, Justice, and Gender"
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1991 Commll1l;tarianism,Liheralism, and Social Responsibility
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1994 "Towards a More Adequate Rawisian Theory of Social
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1987 Democratic Liberalism and Social Union
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1989 Realizing Rawls
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1989 Liberalism and the Moral Life
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Rasmuaaen, David
1990 Unhiersalism vs. Communitarianism
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1986 The Morality of Freedom
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1982 Consequences of Pragmatism
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1989 Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity
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1991 Objectivism, Relativism, and Truth
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1982 Liberalism and the Limits of Justice
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Sadurski, Wojciech
1990 Moral Pluralism and Legal Neutrality
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1994 "The Appeal of Political Liberalism"
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1979 Justice or Tyrarry
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Shlomo A vineri and Avner De-Shalit
1992 Communitarianism and Individualism
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1991 "Rawls,Hegel,and Communitarianism"
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1994 "Inclusive Public Reason"
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1992 Liberals and Communitarians
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1977 Understanding Rawls
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II.中文部分
(專著)
石元康
1989 (洛爾斯〉臺北:東大圖書公司初版
1991 a <從原初的境況到公正的社會:洛爾斯的契約論>，收於:周陽山編，
《當代政治心靈> , (台北:正中書局初版)，頁112-36
1991 b <自由主義式的平等:德我肯論權利>，收於鄭曉時 戴華(編)，
〈正義及其相關問題}臺北:中央研究院初版
1992a <洛爾斯理論最近的發展>，收於〈當代政治思潮) (台北:民主
基金會民國八十一年初版)，頁131-76
1992b <多神主義的困境??現代世界中安身立命的問題>， <當代〉
(台北1992 )七十期，真16-31
1995 <社群與個體:社群主義與自由主義的論辯〉當代維誌(台北;
1995) 114 期頁94- 104
何信全
1988 (海耶克自由理論研究〉台北:聯經
吳詠慧
1992 (哈佛瑣記〉臺北:允晨
江宜樺
1996 <麥可.瓦瑟論多元;族群社會的國家認同> 臺北:中央研究院中山人
文社會科學研究所
林火旺
1993 <自由主義與社會正義》臺北:書林出版社初版
1995 <多元主義和政治自由主義> 華北:中央研究院歐美研究所
牟宗三
1990 (現象與物自身〉臺北:學生出版社
沈清松
1996 <盧梭社會契約論的評析: 一個奠基性迷思的轉變>，收於張福建
、蘇文流編〈民主理論;古典與現代> (台北:中央研究院中
山人文社會科學研究所出版， 1995 )頁51-72
1990a (人我交融) (台北:洪建全基金會， )
1990b (現代哲學論衡) (台北:黎明)
黃昭榮
1996 (麥金奈爾論德性的社群> (台北:政治大學政治研究所研士論文)
戴華
1989 <羅爾斯論對錯的優先性> 臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研
究所
傅偉勳
1990 (西洋哲學史》台北: 三民書局
蕭高彥
1995a <理性公民共同體黑格爾民主理論之重構>收於張福建、蘇文流
編〈民主理論:古典與現代) (台北:中央研究院中山人文社會
科學研究所出版， 1995) 頁73-92
1995b <自由主義寬容論哪辨認同難題> 台北:中國時報
1996 <多元文化與承認政治論:一個政治哲學的分析>臺北:中央研究院
中山人文社會科學研究所
趙敦華
1988 (勞斯的正義論解說〉台北:遠流出版社初版
錢永祥
1995 <社群關係與自我的構成:對沈岱爾社群主義論證的檢討>，收錄
於陳秀容、江宜樺編〈政治社群》， (台北:中央研究院中山人文社
會科研研究所)

<合輯>
石原康等薯，
1992 (當代政治思潮》台北:民主基金會
江宜樺 陳秀容(編)，
1995 (政治社群〉台北:中央研究院初版
張茂桂著，
1994 (族群關係與國家認同〉台北:業強出版社初版二刷
鄭曉時 戴華(編)，
1991 (正義及其相關問題〉台北: 中央研究院初版
錢永祥 戴華(編)，
1995 <哲學與公共規範〉臺北: 中央研究院初版
張福建、蘇文流(編)
. 1995 {民主理論:古典與現代〉臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研
究所