傳統Heckscher-Ohlin 理論認為要素稟賦之差異形成各國相對比較利益

貿易型態乃因而決定。綜觀國際經濟現況，技術創新對於國際貿易的影

響 益重大，本研究為納入此一論點，乃就傳統之H-O模型中，加入一R&D

部門試圖推衍一較完整之理論模型，可兼顧技術創新對國際貿易之影響與

一般衡之完整性：為顧及一般均衡，R&D 部門以預期值來處理，使得本文

得以用靜態分析來探討相關議題。在強調R&D 特性--外部性(外溢效果、

競爭效果)及不確定性之際，本研推導出納入研發部門時之一般均衡分析

，並適時與傳統貿易理論相對照，觀察R&D 部門之影響程度。進而著重於

研發部門之討論，探究保護措施及他產業之特性對其規模之影響，以及各

國如何選定最適保護智慧財產權的策。

1.Brander,J. and Spancer,B. ,1983,"International R&D Rivalry
and Industrial Strategy", Review of Economic Studies, P707-722
2.Chang,L. ,1984, "International Competition in R&D and Technological
Leadership", Journal of International Economics 17 , P15-14
3.Dixit, A. ,1988,"International R&D competition and Policy",
In International competitiveness, edited by A. Michael
Spance and Heather A. Hazard. Cambridge,Mass.:Ballinger
4.Fudenberg,D., R. Gilbert, J. Stiglitz, and J. Tirole.,1983,
"Preemption, Leapfrogging,and Competition in Patent Races",
European Economic Review 22:3-31
5.Fudenberg,D., R. and J.Tirole,1991, "Multi-stage Game with
Observed Actions", in Game Theory:121., The MIT Press
6.Grossman,G. ,and C.Shapiro,1987, "Dynamic R&D Competition",
Economic Journal 97:372-387.
7.Krugman,P. R.,1986," Endogenous, Innovation, International
Trade,and Growth", New Thinking about Trade Policy, and
the New International Economics:MIT Press, pp.1-22
8.Romer,Paul M.,"Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth.",
J.P.E. 94 (October 1986):1002-37
9.Grossman,Gene M., and Helpman Elhanan,1991," Growth and
Welfare in a Small Open Economy",International Trade and
Trade Policy,The MIT Press,pI41-163
10.Romer,Paul M.,1990," Endogeneous Technological Change",
Journal of Political Economy, Vol.98, No .5, s71-s99
11.Fudenberg,Drew, and Jean Tirole," A Theory of Exit In
Duoply", Econometrica, Vol.54, No.4 (July,1986), 943-960
12.Grossman,Gene M., and Helpman Elhanan,1991, Innovation
and Growth in the Global Economy,The MIT Press