本文係以Sutherland (1995)的模型為基礎，放寬資本完全移動的特殊假定，引進總合供給面的隨機性干擾，據以探討名目工資僵固、實質工資僵固及充分就業三種情況下，當經濟體系遭逢來自於貨幣需求面、商品需求面乃至於總合供給面外生隨機性干擾的衝擊之際，以本國物價水準穩定為政策目標的央行，於採行物價目標區政策後，對各總體變數的穩定效果為何。

由本文的討論中，我們可以獲得以下幾點結論：

1、於名目工資僵固的情況下，當經濟體系所面臨的隨機性干擾來自於貨幣需求面或商品需求面，則產出與物價二者間呈現完全正相關；當經濟體系所面臨的隨機性干擾來自於總合供給面，則產出與物價呈現負相關。

2、就Keynes學派的說法，若名目工資不再具有僵固性，而可隨著物價自由調整(即實質工資僵固)，則總合供給曲線會呈一垂直線，產出固定在一水準下。此時產出雖未達充分就業下的產出水準，但其所分析出的結果卻會與充分就業下所分析出的結果相一致。

3、在實質工資僵固或是經濟體系已達充分就業的情況下，產出僅為外生隨機干擾項的線性函數。因而，央行在採行物價目標區後，並不需要以產出的減少作為代價，亦即物價與產出間不再具有抵換關係。

4、當經濟體系面臨來自貨幣需求面的隨機性干擾時，在名目工資僵固的情況下，物價、產出及匯率皆具有蜜月效果，而利率不具有蜜月效果；在實質工資僵固及充分就業的情況下，物價及匯率具有蜜月效果，而利率亦不具有蜜月效果。

5、當經濟體系面臨來自商品需求面的隨機性干擾時，在名目工資僵固的情況下，物價、產出及利率皆具有蜜月效果，而匯率不具有蜜月效果；在實質工資僵固的情況下，物價具有蜜月效果，而物價所減少的變異，則由匯率或利率所吸收(意指若匯率有蜜月效果，則利率即不具有蜜月效果；或反之)；在充分就業的情況下，物價及利率具有蜜月效果，而匯率不具有蜜月效果。

6、當經濟體系面臨來自總合供給面的隨機性干擾時，在名目工資僵固的情況下，僅物價具有蜜月效果，產出不具有蜜月效果，而匯率及利率是否具有蜜月效果則視資本移動程度大小而定，當資本移動程度愈大時，匯率及利率愈不易具有蜜月效果；在實質工資僵固及充分就業的情況下，所得到的結論與名目工資僵固的情況下相一致，只是減少了對產出水準的探討。

一、 中文部分：
陳寶媛 (1993)，〈資本非自由移動下匯率目標區之動態效果〉，國立中正大學國際經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳淑華 (1996)，〈匯率目標區與物價目標區政策的抉擇〉，私立輔仁大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
賴景昌 (1993)，〈國際金融理論─基礎篇〉，台北茂昌圖書有限公司。
賴景昌 (1994)，〈國際金融理論─進階篇〉，台北茂昌圖書有限公司。
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