| 研究生: |
戴杏芳 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
領導型態對員工達成預算態度的影響 |
| 指導教授: | 黃國隆 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accounting |
| 論文出版年: | 1988 |
| 畢業學年度: | 76 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:124 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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論文提要
現代企業預算管理為一門專精之學間,而加入人性因素之後,管理上才能更切合實際及吻合需要,本研究針對此一問題,探討影響員工達成預算態度之因素。
本研究以企業之中階層管理人員為對象,問卷為調查工具,欲探討以任務取向及人際關係取向的領導型態對員工達成預算態度的影響,另外,角色壓力人口統計變項亦為本研究的預測變項。
本研究以皮爾遜積差相關分析變項間的關係,以變異數分析探討不同性別、學歷等受測者在預算態度上是否有差異,以逐步迴歸分析探討預測變項中何者較具預測力,而以徑路分析驗證因果模式之假設。
研究結果顯示高體恤(以人際關係取向)、高結構(以任務取向)的領導型態與員工達成預算態度確有正向的關係,而預測變項中以結構因素的領導型態及角色模糊(為角色壓力之一種)對預算態度較具預測力。不同的性別、學歷等受測者,其達成預算態度並無不同。徑路分析中,角色模糊確有其中介影響,亦即為領導型態與預算態度的中介變項,但角色衝突(為角色壓力之一種)為中介變項之影響卻不顯著。
目錄
圖表目錄
第一章 緒論………1
第一節 研究動機與目的………1
第二節 研究假設………3
第三節 研究架構………4
第二章 文獻探討………6
第一節 領導型態………6
第二節 角色壓力………16
第三節 預算態度………18
第四節 與領導型態、角色壓力、預算態度相關之研究………19
第三章 研究方法………21
第一節 研究對象………21
第二節 變項之操作性定義………23
第三節 測量工具………24
第四節 分析方法………31
第四章 研究結果………33
第一節 受測者的人口統計變項、領導型態、角色壓力與預算態度間之關係………33
第二節 各變項之皮爾遜積差相關分析………38
第三節 領導型態、角色壓力與預算態度的逐步迴歸分析………40
第四節 領導型態、角色壓力與預算態度的徑路分析………42
第五節 假設的驗證………49
第五章 討論與建議………52
第一節 結論與討論………52
第二節 研究限制………55
第三節 建議………56
參考文獻
一、中文部份………58
二、英文部份………60
圖表目錄
圖1-1 本論文之研究架構………5
圖2-1 領導行為的連續帶………8
圖2-2 Ohio州立大學領導型態象限圖………11
圖2-3 路徑-目標理論架構………15
表3-1 發出及收回問卷統計表………21
表3-2 受測樣本基本資料統計表………22
表3-3 領導行為督導問卷因素分析結果摘要表………26
表3-4 角色壓力量表因素分析結果摘要表………29
表4-1 受測者在各變項之得分型態表………34
表4-2 性別與預算態度之變異數分析摘要表………34
表4-3 學歷與預算態度之變異數分析摘要表………34
表4-4 年齡與預算態度之變異數分析摘要表………35
表4-5 工作部門與預算態度之變異數分析摘要表………35
表4-6 年資與預算態度之變異數分析摘要表………36
表4-7 體恤因素與預算型態之變異數分析摘要表………37
表4-8 結構因素與預算型態之變異數分析摘要表………37
表4-9 角色模糊與預算型態之變異數分析摘要表………38
表4-10 角色衝突與預算態度之變異數分析摘要表………38
表4-11 預測變項本身分數間的積差相關係數表………39
表4-12 預測變項與效標變項間的積差相關係數表………40
表4-13 預算態度逐步迴歸分析表………41
表4-14 迴歸顯著性考驗摘要表………42
表4-15 因果模式中各變項之零階相關矩陣………44
表4-16 徑路分析結果摘要表………44
圖4-1 徑路分析圖………43
表4-17 體恤因素、結構因素對角色衡突之影響比較表………46
表4-18 體恤因素、結構因素、角色模糊、角色衝突對預算態度之影響比較表………47
表4-19 預算態度徑路分析結果比較表………49
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