人類書寫歷史，可視為文本不斷細小分割重組的過程，這種斷裂與重組的現象，及至超文本應用後臻至高峰。「超文本」並非單純將書寫媒介由紙張移植至螢幕，而是利用電腦「斷裂」、「交錯連結」、「非線」、「多向」等特質，營造與印刷技術截然不同的文本。它提供文本無比的可塑性，更具體實現了解構理論對「文本」的各種假設。

小說家波赫士曾於1962年假想一種混沌、斷裂、多向、非線性的小說型式;而德勒斯亦於1987年提出「遊牧」理論與「無中心」、「無階層」、「隨機組合」等概念。然而要在印刷小說中建構這種「歧路花園」，無非是緣木求魚，充份切割的傳統文本，充其量只是一堆碎紙片而已。墨梭則成功地以超連結整合碎裂辭片，具體在《勝利花園》中塑造了真正的「歧路」。在其獨特斷裂結構中，不但每個角色都擁有對等獨立的發聲空間，讀者更不再只是聽眾，而可以參與對話，平等發聲。

本論文分為四章，第一章專論超文本定義與演進；第二、三章試從「介面」與「情節」兩方面切入，分析墨梭超文本小說《勝利花園》如何實現德勒斯遊牧敘述與巴赫汀複調理論。最後則就當前超文本研究發展，提出未來展望。

The history of human writing is a continual process of decomposition and re-permutation, and the process reached its climax after the application of hypertextual technology in the late twentieth century. Hypertext is not the simple transplantation of text from page to screen but an innovative technology which is fragmentary, interconnected, nonlinear and multidirectional. It provides an environment of incomparable textual malleability and further fulfills many deconstructive hypotheses about text.

In 1962, Jorge Luis Borges suggested a fragmentary, chaotic, nonlinear and multidirectional narrative for the novel. In 1987, Gilles Deleuze presented the theory of nomadism and suggested the a-centered, non-hierarchic and randomly permuted structure. It was impossible, however, to create such a “Garden of Forking Paths” in the printed novel. The thoroughly decomposed text is nothing more than a heap of contradictory segments of paper. It is Stuart Moulthrop who successfully consolidated the fragmentary lexias with the hypertextual links and created a genuine “garden of forking paths” in Victory Garden. The fragmentary structure of Victory Garden helps the characters in the novel articulate themselves equally and independently, and the reader, the formerly auditor of the dialogue, can participate in the hyperfiction, too.

This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the rationale and the history of hypertext. The second and third concentrate upon the interface and the “plots” of Victory Garden respectively to see how it better fulfills Deleuze’s nomadism and Bakhtin’s theory of polyphony. In the final chapter, the future of hypertextual studies are discussed.

Altman, Janet Gurkin. Epistolary: Approaches to the Form. Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1982.
Aristotle. “Poetics.” trans. Ingram Bywater. Basic Works. ed. Richard McKeon. NY: Random House, 1941.
Bakhtin, M. M. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. ed. & trans. C. Emerson & M. Holquist. Austin, TX: U. of Texas P, 1981.
---. Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984.
Barbules, Nicholas Constantine. “Rhetorics of the Web: Hyperreading and Critical Literacy." Forthcoming in Page to Screen: Taking Literacy into the Electronic Era. ed. Ilana Snyder. New South Wales: Allen and Unwin, 1997.　Online. URL: http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/facstaff/burbules/ncb/papers/rhetorics.html.
Barlow, John Perry. "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace." Self-published manifesto, 8. February 1996. 16 pars. 8 April, 1997.
---.“The Economy of Ideas.” Online. URL: http://www.virtualschool.edu/mon/Economics/BarlowEconomyOfIdeas.html.
Barnes, Sue. “HYPERTEXT LITERACY.” Interpersonal Computing and Technology Online, 1994. URL: ftp://ftp.lib.ncsu.edu/pub/stacks/ipct/ipct-v2n04-barnes-hypertext.
Barthes, Roland. S/Z. trans. Richard Miller. NY: Hill and Wang, 1974.
---. “From Work to Text.” Textual Strategies: Perspectives in Post-structuralist Criticism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 1979. p. 73-81.
Batrrett, Edward, ed. Text, ConText, and Hyper Text: Writing with and for the Computer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1988.
Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulations. NY: Semiotext(e), 1983.
---. “This Beer Isn’t a Beer, Interview with Anne Laurent.” Baudrillard Live: Selected Interviews. ed. Mike Gane. Lonon & NY: Routledge, 1993. p. 180-90.
Becker, Howard S. "A New Art Form: Hypertext Fiction." Online. URL: http://weber.u.washington.edu/~hbecker/lisbon.html.
Birkerts, Sven. The Gutenberg Elegies: The Fate of Reading in an Electronic Age. NY: Ballantine Books, 1994.
Bogue, Ronald. Deleuze and Guattari. London; NY: Routledge, 1993.
Bolter, J. David. Writing Space : the Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1991.
---. "Degrees of Freedom" (1996). Online, 1996. URL: http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~bolter/degrees.html.
Borges, Jorge Luis. “The Garden of Forking Paths.” Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings. NY: New Directions, 1962.
Brooks, Peter. Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1984.
Bruner, Jerome. Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1986.
Bukatman, Scott. “Virtual Textuality.” Online, 1995. URL: http://bug.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/bukatman.html.
Burne, Philippa J. 24 Hours with Someone You Know. Online, 1996. URL: http://www.glasswings.com.au/GlassWings/modern/24hours/.
Bush, Vannevar. “As We May Think.” Online, 1945. URL: http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~duchier/pub/vbush/.
Chandler, Daniel. “The Active Reader.” Online. URL: http://starform.infj.ulst.ac.uk/billsweb/PGDiploma/InfoSys/actread.htm.
---. “Biases of the Ear and Eye.” Online. URL: http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/litoral1.html.
---. “Personal Home Pages and the Construction of Identities on the Web” Online. URL: http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/webident.html.
---. “The Phenomenology of Writing by Hand.” Online. URL: http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/phenom.html.
---. “Texts and the Construction of Meaning.” Online. URL: http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/texts.html.
Chartier, Roger. "The Cult of Print: Power and the Uses of Print in Early Modern Europe." Postmodern Culture 6.1 (1995): 12 pars. Online, 1997.
Clark, K. & M. Holquist. Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1984.
Conklin, Jeffrey E.. "Hypertext: An introduction and Survey." Computer, 20(9) (September, 1987), 17-41. Online. URL: http://www.studio-e.com/E-MEDIA/DRAFT/R/R.Conklin.87.htm.
Coover, Robert. "The End of Books." New York Times Book Review, 21 June, 1992: 1, 11, p. 24-25.
---. “Hyperfiction: Novels for the Computer.” New York Times Book Review, August 29, 1993.
Deemer, Charles. “The Humanities in Cyberspace: How the Internet is Changing Teaching and Scholarship in the Humanities.” Online, 1994. URL: http://www.teleport.com/~cdeemer/humanities.html.
---. "What is Hypertext?" Online, 1994. URL: http://www.teleport.com/~cdeemer/essay.html.
Delany, Paul & George P. Landow. Eds. Hypermedia and Literary Studies. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT P, 1991.
Deleuze, Gilles & Felix Guattari. Mille Plateaux. [A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia].” Minneapolis, Minn.: U of Minnesota P, 1987.
Dentith, Simon. Bakhtinian Thought: an Introductory Reader. London; NY: Routledge, 1995.
Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1976.
---. “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of Human Science.” The Structuralist Controversy: the Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1972.
---. “Signature Event Context.” Margins of Philosophy. trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1972. p. 307-30.
---. “My Chances/Mes Chances: A Rendezvous with Some Epicurean Stereophonics.” trans. Irene Harvey & Avital Ronell. Taking Chances: Derrida, Psychoanalysis and Literature. eds. Joseph H. Smith & William Kerrigan. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1984. p. 1-32.
Douglas, J. Y. "Where the Senses Become a Stage and Reading is Direction: Performing the Texts of Virtual Reality and Interactive Fiction." The Drama Review, 37(4) [1993]. p. 18-35.
---. . "Gaps, Maps, and Perception: What Hypertext Readers (Don't) Do." Online. URL: http://noel.pd.org./topos/perforations/perf3/douglas_p3.html.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1979.
Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge. NY: Pantheon, 1972.
---. The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences. NY: Vintage, 1973.
Fauth, Jurgen. “Poles in Your Face: The Promises and Pitfalls of Hyperfiction.” Online, 1995. URL: http://sushi.st.usm.edu/mrw/06sept/06-jurge.html.
Fowler, Robert M. “The Fate of the Notion of Canon in the Electronic Age.” Online. URL: http://www2.baldwinw.edu/%7Erfowler/pubs/canon/index.html.
---. “How the Secondary Orality of the Electronic Age Can Awaken Us to the Primary Orality of Antiquity or What Hypertext Can Teach Us About the Bible with Reflections on the Ethical and Political Issues of the Electronic Frontier.” Online, 1994. URL: http://www.bw.edu/~rfowler/pubs/secondoral/.
Gaggi, Silvio. From Text to Hypertext: Decentering the Subject in Fiction, Film, the Visual Arts, and Electronic Media. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1997.
Greco, Diane. "Hypertext with Consequences: Recovering A Politics of Hypertext." Hypertext '96: The Seventh ACM Conference on Hypertext Washington DC. March, 16-20 1996. NY: Association for Computing Machinery, 1996. p. 85-92. Online, 1996. URL: http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/cpace/ht/greco1.html.
Guay, Tim. “Media and Hypertext Theory.” Online. URL: http://hoshi.cic.sfu.ca/~guay/Paradigm/Discuss.html.
Guyer, Carolyn. "Along the Estuary" Online, 1997. URL: http://mothermillennia.org/Carolyn/Estuary.html.
---. "Buzz-daze Jazz" Online, 1997. URL: http://mothermillennia.org/Carolyn/Buzz_Daze.html.
---. “Fretwork: ReForming Me" Online, 1997. URL: http://mothermillennia.org/Carolyn/Fretwork1.html.
---. "Written on the Web." Feed, September, 1995. Online, 1997. URL: http://www.feedmag.com/95.09guyer/95.09guyer.html.
Guyer, Carolyn & Martha Petry. Izme Pass. Writing on the Edge. Spring, 1991.
Harpold, Terry. "The Contingencies of the Hypertext Link." Online. URL: http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~harpold/papers/contingencies/index.html.
---. "The Grotesque Corpus: Hypertext as Carnival." Perforations 3 (Summer 1992). Online. URL: http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~harpold/papers/grotesque/index.html.
---. “Threnody: Psychoanalytic Digressions on the Subject of Hypertexts.” Hypermedia and Literary Studies. eds. Paul Delany and George P. Landow. Cambridge, MA: MIT P, 1991. p. 171-84.
Homey , Mark Alan. Case Studies of Authoring in Hypertext. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI, 1991.
Hugo, Victor. Nortre-Dame de Paris, 1482. Paris: Garnier, 1967.
Johnson-Eilola, Johndan. Nostalgic Angels: Rearticulating Hypertext Writing. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1997.
Johnson, Jeffrey, and Maurizio Oliva. "Internet Textuality: Toward Interactive Multilinear Narrative."
Jonassen, David H. Hypertext/Hypermedia. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Educational Technology Publications, 1989.
Joyce, Michael. Afternoon, a Story. Cambridge: Eastgate Systems, 1990.
---. “Hypertext narrative.” Online, 1992. URL: http://noel.pd.org/topos/perforations/perf3/hypertext_narrative.html.
---. Of Two Minds: Hypertext Pedagogy and Poetics. Ann Arbor: U. of Michigan P, 1995.
Keep, C.J., Tim McLaughlin and Robin. The Electronic Labyrinth. Online, 1995. URL: http://web.uvic.ca/~ckeep/elab.html.
Kelly, Kevin and Gary Wolf. “We Interrupt This Magazine for a Special Bulletin -- PUSH!" Wired, 5.03 (March, 1997). p. 12-23.
Kendall, Robert. "Writing For the New Millennium: The Birth of Electronic Literature." Poets & Writers Magzine. Nov./Dec. 1995. Online, 1997. URL: http://www.wenet.net/~rkendall/pw1.htm.
Kernan, Alvin. The Death of Literature. New Heaven: Yale UP, 1990.
Kirschenbaum, Mattew G. “The Cult of Print.” PMC 6.1, 1995.
Klastrup, Lisbeth. Hyperizons: A Study of Interactive Reading and Readership in Hyperfiction Theory and Practice, with an Outlook to Hyperfictions’ Future Inspired by the Reading of Sophie’s World and The Pandora Directive. Online, 1997. URL: http://wl.1358.telia.com/~u135800436/Disindex.html.
Knee, Michael. Hypertext/Hypermedia : An Annotated Bibliography. NY: Greenwood P, 1990.
Kristeva, Julia. Desire in Language: a Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. NY: Columbia UP, 1980.
---. “Word, Dialogue and Novel.” The Kristeva Reader. ed. Toril Moi. Oxford: Basil Blackwell P, 1986. p. 37.
---. Strangers to Ourselves. Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.
Kurtz, Glenn A. "From Work to Hypertext: Authors and Authority in a Reader-Directed Medium" Online, 1997. URL: http://www.cel.sfsu.edu/MSP/Instructors/Kurtz/Work.html.
Landow, George P. "The Rhetoric of Hypertext." Hypertext '87 Proceedings. Chapel Hill: Association for Computing Machinery, 1987. p. 331-43.
---. Hyper/Text/Theory. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins UP, 1994.
---. Hypertext 2.0: the Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997.
Lanham, Richard. The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts. Chicago: U. Chicago P, 1993.
Lavagnino, John. “Reading, Scholarship, and Hypertext Editions.” Online. URL: http://www.stg.brown.edu/resources/stg/monographs/rshe.html.
Lewis, Carroll “Taking Readers through the Looking Glass.” Online, 1997. URL: http://www.mg.co.za/mg/books/dec97/1dec-internet.html.
Lin, Cheng-An Andrew. Linear Approach Us: An Empirical Study of Network Branching in Hypertext Application [microform]. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI, 1991.
Lin, Liang-Yi. Learning to Use Hypertext Systems with Metaphors: An Interface Design Perspective [microform]. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI, 1989.
Lo, Feng-ju. Wanlu Zhan Shu Du [網路展書讀]. Online. URL: http://cls.admin.yzu.edu.tw/home.htm.
Lodge, David. “Lawrence, Dostoevsky, Bakhtin.” After Bakhtin: Essays on Fiction and Criticism. London and NY: Routlege, 1990.
Lyotard, Jean-Francois. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota P, 1984.
McAleese, Ray. Hypertext: Theory into Practice. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1989.
McGann, Jerome. “Radiant Textuality.” Online. URL: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/public/jjm2f/radiant.html.
---. “The Rationale of HyperText.” Online. URL: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/public/jjm2f/rationale.html.
McKnight, Cliff, Andrew Dillon & Richardson, John, eds. Hypertext : a Psychological Perspective. NY: Ellis Horwood, 1993.
---. “How Did We Get There?” Hypertext in Context. NY: Cambridge UP, 1993.
McLuhan, Marshal. The Medium is the Message. NY: Bantam Books, 1967.
Meyer, Tom. Plateua. In Writing at the Edge. ed. George P. Landow. Environment: StorySpace. Watertown, Mass: Eastgate Systems, 1995.
Miall, David S. "Representing and Interpreting Literature by Computer." Online, 1996. URL: http://www.ualberta.ca/~dmiall/complit.htm.
Miller, J. Hillis. “Narrative.” Critical Terms for Literary Study. eds. Frank Lentricchia & Thomas McLaughlin. Chicogo: U. of Chicago P, 1995. p. 66-79.
Miller, Laura. “www.claptrap.com.” New York Times Book Review. March 15, 1998. p. 43.
Miller, Matthew. "TRIP." Hypertext fiction. Postmodern Culture 7.1 (1996). Online, 1997. URL:
Mirapaul, Matthew. “Hypertext Fiction on the Web: Unbound From Convention.” New York Times. Online, 1997. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/mirapaul/062697mirapaul.html.
---. “A Vote of Confidence for Hypertext Fiction.” New York Times. Online, 1997. URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
Monaco, James. How to Read a Film: The Art, Technology, Language, History, and Theory of Film and Media. NY: Oxford UP, 1981.
Moulthrop, Stuart. “In the Zones.” Online, 1989. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/zones.html.
---. Victory Garden. Cambridge: Eastgate Systems, 1991.
---. “Reading from the Map: Metonymy and Metaphor in the Fiction of Forking Paths.” Hypermedia and Literary Studies. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT P, 1991. p. 119-32.
---. “No War Machine.” Online, 1992-7. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/war_machine.html.
---. “Getting Over the Edge.” Online, 1993-6. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/edge.html.
---. “Rhizome and Resistance: Hypertext and the Dreams of a New Culture.” Hyper/Text/Theory. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins UP, 1994. p. 299-319.
---. “Traveling in the Breakdown Lane.” Online, 1994-5. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/breakdown.html.
---. “Citescapes.” Online, 1995. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/citescapes/citescapes.html.
---. “Hypertext '96 Trip Report.” Online, 1996. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/ht96_report/ht96tr_cover.html.
---. “Pushing Back: Living and Writing in Broken Space.” Online, 1997. URL: http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/essays/pushMe.html.
---. “You Say You Want a Revolution? Hypertext and the Laws of Media.” Post Modern Culture. 1, 3.
Nielsen, Jakob. Hypertext and Hypermedia. Boston: Academic P, 1990.
Nelson, Theodor H. Literary Machines. Sausalito: Mindful P, 1990.
Nunberg, Geoffrey, ed. The Future of the Book. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996.
Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy. NY & London: Metheun, 1982.
Page, Barbara. "Women Writers and the Restive Text: Feminism, Experimental Writing and Hypertext." Postmodern Culture 6(2) [1996]. 29 pars. Online, 1997.
Pagel, Heinz R. The Dreams of Reason: The Computer and the Rise of Science of Complexity. NY: Bantham, 1989.
Paul, Christiane. "Reading/Writing Hyperfictions: The Psychodrama of Interactivity." Leonardo, vol. 28, no. 4, August 1995, p. 265-272.
Pearce, Lynne. Reading Dialogics. London: E. Arnold; N.Y.: Routledge, Chapman, and Hall, 1994.
Poster, Mark. "Postmodern Virtualities." The Second Media Age. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1995.
Rees, Gareth. “Tree Fiction on the World Wide Web.” Online, 1994. URL: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gdr11/tree-fiction.html.
Rockwell, Geoffrey. Hypertext and HTML: Online Introduction to Hypertext. Online. URL: http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/~hc-courses/research/talks.htm.
Roscheisen, M., C. Mogensen, and T. Winograd. "Beyond Browsing: Shared Comments, SOAPs, Trails, and On-Line Communities." 1995 World Wide Web Conference. Online, 1997.
Rosenberg, Jim. "Navigating Nowhere/Hypertext Infrawhere." SIGLINK Newsletter 3 (December, 1994). Online. URL: http://www.well.com/user/jer/NNHI.html. 13 April 1997.
---. "The Structure of Hypertext Activity." Hypertext '96 Proceedings. Washington: Association for Computing Machinery, 1996. p. 22-30.
Rosenberg, Martin E. “Dynamic and Thermodynamic Tropes of the Subject in Freud and in Deleuze and Guattari” Postmodern Culture 4:1.
---. "Contingency, Liberation, and the Seduction of Geometry: Hypertext as an Avant-Garde Medium." Perforations 2 no. 3. Online. URL: http://noel.pd.org/topos/perforations/perf3/geometry.html.
Shumate, Michael. Hyperizons: Theory and Criticism of Hypertext Fiction. Online, 1998. URL: http://www.duke.edu/~mshumate/hyperfic.html.
Smith, Barbara Herrnstein. “Narrative Versions, Narrative Theories.” On Narrative. ed. W. J. T. Mitchell. Chicago: U. of Chicago P, 1980. p. 209-32.
Sontag, Susan. A Barthes Reader. NY: Hill and Wang, 1982.
Stam, Robert. Subversive Pleasures: Bakhtin, Cultural Criticism and Film. Baltimore, MD and London: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989.
Steadman, Carl. Placing, Hypertext Fiction. 12 April 1997. Online. URL: http://www.placing.com/.
Streitz, N, A. Rizk and J. Andre, eds. Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications. NY: Cambridge UP, 1992.
Stuebe, Alison. “I Link, Therefore I Am (Seeking Hypertext's Meaning).” New York Times. Online, 1996. URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
Swiss, Thomas. "Music and Noise: Marketing Hypertexts." Postmodern Culture, Volume 7, Number 1, September, 1996.
Todorov, Tzvetan. “How to Read.” The Poetics of Prose. trans. Richard Howard. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 1977.
Tolva, John. "The Heresy of the Text: Fear and Anxiety in the Late Age of Print." Online, 1994. URL: http://www.mindspring.com/~jntolva/heresy.html.
Traenkner, Nick. “Hypertext Models.” Online, 1998. URL: http://www.kentinfoworks.com/people/nick/models/
Ulmer, Gregory L. Applied Grammatology: Post(e)-pedagogy from Jacques Derrida to Joseph Beuys. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1985.
---. “Grammatology Hypermedia.” Online.
Williams, Noel and Patrik Holt, eds. Computers and Writing: Models and Tools. Norwood: Ablex, 1989.
Wolf, Gary. “The Curse of Xanadu.” Online. URL: http://www.wired.com/wired/3.06/features/xanadu.html.
---. “The Wisdom of Saint Marshall, the Holy Fool.” Online. URL: http://www.wired.com/wired/4.01/features/saint.marshal.html.
Woodhead, Nigel. Hypertext and Hypermedia: Theory and Applications. Wilmslow, England: Sigma P; Wokingham, England; Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1991.
Worton, Michael & Judith Still. Intertextuality : Theories and Practices. NY: Manchester University P; NY: St. Martin's P, 1990.
Zheng, Ming-xuan. Duo Xian Wen Ben [多向文本]. Taipei: Yang-Chih, 1997.
“Page Versus Pixel.” Online. URL: http://www.feedmag.com/95.05dialog1.html.
“Writing the Fourth Estate.” Online. URL: http://www.feedmag.com/96.06dialog/96.06dialog1.html.