| 研究生: |
蘇源拓 Su,Yuan Tao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
美國NAIC壽險業風險資本需求之研究 NAIC Life Risk-based capital |
| 指導教授: |
周國端
Chou,Kuo Dwan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 風險管理與保險學系 Department of Risk Management and Insurance |
| 論文出版年: | 1994 |
| 畢業學年度: | 82 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 88 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 風險資本需求 、清償能力 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | risk based capital, insolvency |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:209 下載:0 |
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近年來,美國壽險公司由於過度投資在高風險的垃圾債券及不動產,造成
投資失敗,公司破產事件層出不窮,於是美國NAIC推出了一套根據公司投
資及業務風險為基礎的壽險業風險資本需求(Risk Based Capital)公式
,以做為新的監理系統,期能振衰起弊,發揮保險監理上早期預警的功能
。本文除了一方面探討過去近年來導致美國壽險業喪失清償能力的原由,
最主要在對於這套新的監理制度,就其公式架構、組成內容及實際的運算
,加以深入研討,並對於公式本身的相關問題來分析其假設上之合理性。
最後,以RBC 為藍本,對於我國當前有關資本及盈餘的規定,會計制度上
對於資產評價的缺失,及未來RBC 引進國內時,我國現行會計報表資訊揭
露的有關問題,予以分析,並提出個人的意見。正當我國壽險業發展日益
蓬勃的今天,隨著競爭的增加,其經營的風險實不容我們忽視,尤其先進
國家過去歷歷在目的教訓,及早建立一套有效的監理系統,以因應未來的
需要,實有其迫切與重要性在。回顧我國現有制度,不可諱言,需要努力
的地方仍然很多,亟需我們快馬加鞭,急起直追。
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………………………………………….1
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………………………….…….1
第二節 研究範疇與研究限制……………………………………………………………….…….3
第三節 研究架構………………………………………………………………….………………….….4
第二章 文獻回顧………………………………………………………………………………………….…….6
第一節 保險監理的重要性……………………………………….…………………….………….6
第二節 清償能力的定義………………………………………………………………….………….8
第三節 導致清償能力喪失的原因……………………………………….……….………….10
第四節 現行清償能力監理制度與
相關文獻探討………………………………………………………….………….…….….17
第三章 風險資本需求公式………………………………………………………………….…..……….22
第一節 發展背景………………………………………………………………………….….……….22
第二節 公式介紹…………………………………………………………….……………….……….23
第三節 各類風險說明……………………………………………………………….…….……….27
第四節 RBC相關問題的探討……………………………………………………….………….49
第四章 RBC對台灣現行制度的啟示……………………………………….…….……………….57
第一節 我國當前有關資本及盈餘
規定的檢討……………………………………………………….…………….………….57
第二節 從RBC看我國會計制度有
關資產評價之修正…………………………………….……………………………….62
第三節 RBC引進國內時於會計表
格適用上之探討…………………………………..…………………………………….74
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………….…………………………………….80
第一節 結論…………………………………………….…….……………………………………….80
第二節 建議…………………………………………………..……………………………………….81
第三節 後續研究之建議……………………………………………………….……………….82
參考資料…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….84
1. “人壽保險業統一會計制度",財政部金融司,79年12月.
2. “人壽保險公司之資本及盈餘”,財政部保險業務發展專案小組,72年12月,p.26-29.
3. “人壽保險業務統計年報”,台北市人壽保險商業同業公會,81年.
4. 鄭丁旺著,“中級會計學下冊”,第四版,80年2月,頁32-33.
5. 賴本隊著,“保險業資金運用與會計處理”,財團法人保險事業發展中心,78年3月,頁38.
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