| 研究生: |
楊祖輝 Yang, Chu Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
小國外交政策與對外援助─理論與個案之檢視 Foreign Policy And Foreign Aid Of Small States |
| 指導教授: | 林碧炤 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
國際事務學院 - 外交學系 Department of Diplomacy |
| 論文出版年: | 1996 |
| 畢業學年度: | 84 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 145 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 小國 、援外 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Small states, Foreign aid |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:303 下載:0 |
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Great States are always occupied the most part of international politics,even history. After the Second World War, number of Small States are growingup to the unprecedent high. The power of Small States acted more active and important in international political stages than ever, especially small nicke states. The author try to describe the Small States'position and foreign policy fromancient to present. Theory of Small States can be disscussed in many way : history fate, neutral, non-aligned, aligned, developed, developing, situational,weak, and behavioral in international systems or organizations. The author agree that Small States have more chances to or get strength if they can developtheir domestic affairs in right many and penetrate their foreign ability in pro-per time.
The author also appreciate mant Small States use their limited resources to promote their international position and develop states strength, which are niche states. Niche state is one of the features after the Second World War,design their special military,economics and diplomcy ability to participate world affairs and construct their own security and development. Many of small niche states connected well in foreign policy and aid which earned interantional reputation Foreign aid has been the part of foreign policy,not only for the diplomatic consideration but also domestic courses.
International opinion, especially from Third World States, consideded the small statesas donors are more generous and helpful than Great states. The author argued Small States and Great States have same foreign considerations that the givingforeign aid are according to satisfy their own interests. The author select eigh Small States to show how can these states use foreign aid to keep or promotetheir interests. They are Switzerland, Sweden, The Netherlands, Kuwait, Israel,Cuba former East Germany and South Korea.
In conclusion, the author suggested the government of the Republic of Chinathat they can do more things in foreign aid affairs in order to promote state'sinternational in depth (stuff tranning, organization strengthen, policy priority) and broad (military aid, consortium, humanism).
第一章 引言-----1
第一節 研究緣起-----1
第二節 經濟成為外交新重心-----1
第三節 對外援助作為外交政策的搭檔-----4
第四節 「大國」與「小國」之辨-----4
第五節 利基小國的崛起-----9
第二章 歷史上的小國觀-----17
第一節 中國春秋戰國時期-----17
第二節 西方的小國觀-----22
第三節 小國無外交?-----26
第三章 第二次世界大戰後的小國外交與理論-----34
第一節 小國的歷史宿命與生存奮鬥-----34
第二節 中立、不結盟、聯盟的小國外交政策-----88
第三節 已開發、發展中的小國理論-----43
第四節 情勢、弱勢的小國理論和外交政策-----47
第五節 小國的行為及影響力-----54
第六節 國際體系與組織中的小國外交政策-----56
第四章 利基小國的外交政策-----68
第一節 瑞士、瑞典的中立外交-----68
第二節 荷蘭與科威特的聯盟外交-----73
第三節 以色列和古巴的區域孤立外交-----78
第四節 前東德和南韓的分裂國家外交-----82
第五章 對外援助作為外交政策工具-----94
第一節 對外援助的意義-----95
第二節 對外援助的動機-----101
第三節 援外運用方式的選擇-----108
第四節 目標導向性的援助-----112
第六章 利基小國的對外援助-----122
第一節 瑞士的中立援外和瑞典的民主援外-----122
第二節 荷蘭的人權援外和科威特的購買安全援外-----123
第三節 以色列的生存援外和古巴的爭權援外-----126
第四節 前東德的團結援外與南韓的北進援外-----129
第七章 結論-----135
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