| 研究生: |
李柏穎 Li, Bo-Ying |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
AI 雲端運算平台使用者體驗研究—以 KONST Glows.AI 與 TAICA 聯盟合作為例 User experience research on AI cloud computing platforms: A case study of the KONST Glows.AI and TAICA Alliance |
| 指導教授: |
別蓮蒂
Bei, Lien-Ti |
| 口試委員: |
陳冠儒
Chen, Kuan-Ju 成力庚 Cheng, Li-Keng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程) Master of Business Administration Program(MBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 115 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 70 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | UTAUT2 、資訊系統成功模型 、知覺價值 、使用者滿意度 、持續使用意圖 、GPU 雲端運算平台 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | UTAUT2, IS sucess model, perceived value, user satisfaction, continuance intention, GPU cloud computing platform |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:30 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在教育部推動臺灣大專院校人工智慧學程聯盟(TAICA)之背景下 GPU 雲端算力平台已成為 AI 實作教學之關鍵基礎設施,惟其使用者體驗尚缺乏系統性之實證研究。本研究以 TAICA 聯盟部署之Glows.AI 平台為場域,整合「整合性科技接受與使用理論」(UTAUT2)、資訊系統成功模型與知覺價值理論 建構 以使用者滿意度與知覺價值為雙中介之研究模型,共提出 17 項 研究假設。
研究採探索性序列混合方法:先對課程助教與修課學生進行質性深度訪談(共3 位), 以檢視構面內容效度並修訂後續問卷研究工具;再對修課學生施測問卷回收有效樣本 108 份,以 PLS-SEM 進行檢驗。結果顯示:17 項假設中 9 項獲得支持;使用者滿意度主要由系統品質、績效期望與習慣驅動,知覺價值由社會影響驅動;雙中介對持續使用意圖與推薦意圖之 四條路徑均達顯著 ,持續使用意圖並正向影響實際使用行為;年級正向調節績效期望對滿意度之效果:年級越高,績效期望對滿意度的影響越大 。質性與量化發現初步呼應 :使用者對平台之態度主要源於親身體驗,社會訊號則作為價值評估之參考資訊。
本研究之貢獻有三:其一,為使用者滿意度與知覺價值之雙中介機制,提供新興教育算力平台情境之實證證據;其二,於制度化採用情境中辨識社會影響之雙軌作用型態,深化對強制與自願混合情境下社會影響機制之理解;其三,就系統品質投資、帳號支援流程、點數配額與計費體驗、分眾行銷等面向,對 KONST 提出具體可行之營運建議。
Under the Taiwan AI College Alliance (TAICA) initiative, GPU cloud computing platforms have become key infrastructure for hands-on AI education, yet systematic evidence on their user experience remains scarce. Focusing on the Glows.AI platform deployed under TAICA, this study integrates UTAUT2, the IS Success Model, and perceived value theory to construct a dual-mediation model in which user satisfaction and perceived value transmit the effects of the antecedents, and proposes seventeen hypotheses.
An exploratory sequential mixed-methods design was adopted: qualitative interviews with one teaching assistant and two students were conducted first to preliminarily examine construct relevance and refine the survey instrument, followed by a questionnaire survey yielding 108 valid responses analyzed with PLS-SEM. Nine of the seventeen hypotheses were supported. User satisfaction was driven by system quality, performance expectancy, and habit, whereas perceived value was driven by social influence; all four paths from the dual mediators to continuance intention and recommendation intention were significant, and continuance intention positively predicted actual use behavior. Academic stage moderated the effect of performance expectancy on satisfaction, such that the effect was stronger for more senior students. Qualitative and quantitative findings showed preliminary convergence: user attitudes stemmed mainly from first-hand experience, while social cues served as reference information for value assessment.
This study makes three contributions. First, it provides empirical evidence for the dual-mediation mechanism of user satisfaction and perceived value in the emerging context of educational GPU computing platforms. Second, it identifies a dual-track pattern of social influence in institutionalized adoption contexts—interpersonal influence did not affect satisfaction, whereas social cues informed value assessment—deepening the understanding of mixed mandatory–voluntary settings. Third, it offers actionable recommendations for KONST regarding system quality investment, account support processes, credit allocation and billing experience, and segmented marketing.
誌謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 v
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 x
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 AI 雲端算力教學平台概述 2
1.2.1 GPU 雲端算力平台之發展脈絡 2
1.2.2 教育算力平台之核心功能需求 3
1.2.3 臺灣 AI 教育算力市場概況 3
1.3 研究問題與目的 4
1.3.1 研究目的 4
1.3.2 研究問題 5
1.4 研究範圍 5
第2章 文獻回顧 6
2.1 整合性科技接受與使用理論(UTAUT2) 6
2.1.1 UTAUT 與 UTAUT2 的理論演進 6
2.1.2 本研究採用 UTAUT2 之理由 8
2.1.3 UTAUT2 各構面定義與研究假設推導 8
2.2 資訊系統成功模型(IS Success Model) 12
2.2.1 模型發展與修訂歷程 12
2.2.2 本研究引入系統品質構面之理由 12
2.3 新科技產品持續使用意願的相關研究 14
2.3.1 期望確認模型與持續使用意願 14
2.3.2 推薦意圖 15
2.3.3 前因構面直接效果之取捨說明 15
2.3.4 知覺價值理論與中介機制 16
2.3.5 研究假設 18
2.4 本章小結 20
第3章 研究方法 21
3.1 研究架構 21
3.2 研究設計 22
3.2.1 混合研究方法之採用 22
3.2.2 調節變數與使用行為構面之處理原則 23
3.3 研究對象與抽樣 24
3.3.1 教師/助教質性研究之研究對象與抽樣策略 24
3.3.2 學生量化研究之研究母體與抽樣框架 24
3.4 訪談設計 25
3.4.1 訪談設計原則 25
3.4.2 訪談記錄與逐字稿處理 26
3.5 問卷設計與量表來源 26
3.5.1 問卷結構概述 26
3.5.2 各構面量表來源與操作化 27
第4章 資料分析結果 30
4.1 質性訪談分析 30
4.1.1 受訪者與分析方法 30
4.1.2 主題分析結果 30
4.1.3 對量化研究之意涵 32
4.2 量化資料蒐集與樣本 32
4.3 敘述性統計 34
4.4 測量模型檢驗 36
4.4.1 反映性構面之信度與收斂效度 36
4.4.2 區辨效度 37
4.4.3 形成性構面之檢驗 38
4.5 結構模型與假設檢定 39
4.5.1 模型解釋力 39
4.5.2 研究假設檢定結果 39
4.5.3 中介效果分析 41
4.5.4 探索性調節分析 42
4.6 本章小結 43
第5章 討論與結論 45
5.1 研究結果討論 45
5.1.1 雙中介機制之效果與解釋力 45
5.1.2 前因構面之效果型態 46
5.1.3 習慣對使用者滿意度之效果 47
5.1.4 調節效果與質性發現之整合 47
5.2 理論貢獻與實務意涵 48
5.2.1 理論貢獻 48
5.2.2 使用者補充意見分析 49
5.2.3 實務意涵 51
5.3 研究限制與未來研究建議 52
參考文獻 55
附錄一 訪談大綱 58
附錄二 學生問卷 61
附錄三 問卷題項中英文對照表 66
臺灣大專院校人工智慧學程聯盟(2025). TAICA計畫緣起 Origin of the Project. https://taicatw.net/
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
Alalwan, A. A. (2020). Mobile food ordering apps: An empirical study of the factors affecting customer e-satisfaction and continued intention to reuse. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.04.008
Bhattacherjee, A. (2001). Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation-confirmation model. MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Burton-Jones, A., & Straub, D. W. (2006). Reconceptualizing system usage: An approach and empirical test. Information Systems Research, 17(3), 228–246. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1060.0096
Chand, A., Liu, D., Zulfiqar, M., Ullah, M. R., & Khan, M. J. (2025). Perceived quality in fintech services: Expanding UTAUT2 and the DeLone and McLean information system success models. Business Process Management Journal, 32(2), 399–423. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-08-2024-0754
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14), 1111–1132.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60–95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.
Glows.AI. (2025). Glows.AI. https://glows.ai/zh-TW
Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT Press.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
Han, L., Ma, Y., Addo, P. C., Liao, M., & Fang, J. (2023). The role of platform quality on consumer purchase intention in the context of cross-border e-commerce: The evidence from Africa. Behavioral Sciences, 13(5), 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13050385
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Joo, Y. J., So, H.-J., & Kim, N. H. (2018). Examination of relationships among students’ self-determination, technology acceptance, satisfaction, and continuance intention to use K-MOOCs. Computers & Education, 122, 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.003
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems, 25.
Kuo, Y.-F., Wu, C.-M., & Deng, W.-J. (2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(4), 887–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.003
Limayem, M., Hirt, S. G., & Cheung, C. M. K. (2007). How habit limits the predictive power of intention: The case of information systems continuance. MIS Quarterly, 31(4), 705–737. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148817
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334–359. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81
Nelson, R. R., Todd, P. A., & Wixom, B. H. (2005). Antecedents of information and system quality: An empirical examination within the context of data warehousing. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(4), 199–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2005.11045823
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
Straub, D., Limayem, M., & Karahanna-Evaristo, E. (1995). Measuring system usage: Implications for IS theory testing. Management Science, 41(8), 1328–1342. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.41.8.1328
Van der Heijden, H. (2004). User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS Quarterly, 28(4), 695–704.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
Wixom, B. H., & Todd, P. A. (2005). A theoretical integration of user satisfaction and technology acceptance. Information Systems Research, 16(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1050.0042
Wu, T., Jiang, N., Pahlevan Sharif, S., & Chen, M. (2025). Explaining subscription intention for video streaming platforms in China: Integrating the UTAUT2 model, perceived value theory, and S-O-R theory. PLoS One, 20(5), e0322860. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322860
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251929