| 研究生: |
周玉玫 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
交通專業電臺推動地理基礎之創新服務之研究-以警廣為例 Promotion of location-based service by a dedicated traffic radio station: Police Broadcasting Service. |
| 指導教授: | 關尚仁 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
傳播學院 - 傳播學院碩士在職專班 M.A. Program in Communication |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 196 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 主動閱聽人 、交通專業電臺 、使用者產製內容 、共向模式 、地理基礎服務 、創新服務 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | active listeners, dedicated traffic radio station, user produsage, co-orientation model, location-based service, innovative service |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:288 下載:17 |
| 分享至: |
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科技興起、網際網路普及化,帶動傳播產業一再面臨思考如何建構其產業之規模與營運範疇,服務創新的理念導入傳播業界越發顯著重要。世界唯一之交通專業電臺─警廣,數十年來透過職業駕駛人的協助,得以發揮路況「千里眼」的功能;隨著新科技產品與閱聽人生活密不可分,路況訊息的接收與傳遞方式產生顯著變化,閱聽人對個人與客制化服務的要求日益殷切,因此,警廣如何在各種變化中尋求創新的地理基礎服務(Location- Based Service)值得探究,並進一步瞭解在推動創新地理基礎服務過程中,警廣與職業駕駛人之間如何建立創新的互動關係,進而發掘傳統廣播電臺推動創新作為中存在的現象與難題,提供後續研究新的課題。
本研究採用深度訪談法,並輔以親身觀察法,以收聽警廣路況4-5年以上、並經常回報路況的e車隊成員(職業駕駛人)、警廣主持人、節目主管、幹部、及交部運輸研究所研究員等為對象,共採訪13位受訪者。研究分為三個部分,起於警廣為何推動LBS,探索建置「調頻副載波交通訊息即時廣播系統」(FM Sub-Carrier Radio Data System-Traffic Massage Channel)及其推動過程;其次,在警廣推動LBS方面,分析警廣如何運用各種新科技產品、並結合熱心公益的職業駕駛人組成「警廣e車隊」,以提供最即時、最符合個人化的路況訊息,而在推動過程中,對警廣產生何種影響?最後,從職業駕駛人運用網路與新科技的創新通報機制,探究警廣與其之間的創新互動行為關係進行反思。
研究發現,警廣建置「FM RDS-TMC」確實為一項創新的地理基礎服務;「警廣e車隊」,經由智慧型手機Line、App等功能進行使用者產製內容(produsage),更強化「取材於眾」(crowd-souring);而警廣與e車隊之間雖有認知上的差異,但創新的互動關係,仍帶動創新的服務效能,彰顯傳統廣播產業之核心價值。
The rise of technology and ubiquity of the Internet have forced the radio broadcasting industry to repeatedly ponder how to expand its scale of operations and business categories, and has made the adoption of innovative service concepts by the industry even more important. Police Broadcasting Service—the world's sole dedicated traffic radio station—has served as an "all-seeing eye" of road conditions for several decade thanks to the assistance of professional drivers. However, now that new technologies play inseparable roles in listeners' lives, the reception and transmission of road condition information has changed significantly, and listeners have a fast-growing need for personal and customized services. As a result, how the Police Broadcasting Service has sought out innovative location-based services in the midst of changes is very worthy of investigation, and how the station can establish innovative, interaction relationships with professional drivers in the process of implementing Location-Based Services, and thereby uncover various phenomena and difficulties affecting traditional radio stations in the case of adopting innovations, also provides a new topic for future research.
This study employs the in-depth interview method, which is supplemented with personal observations, and the 13 respondents consist of members of the e-fleet (professional drivers), all of whom have listened to road conditions on Police Broadcasting Service for at least 4-5 years, and have regularly reported road conditions, as well as Police Broadcasting Service announcers, program managers, staff, and researchers at the Institute of Transportation, MOTC. This study consists of three parts. Motivated by a desire to know why the Police Broadcasting Service has been promoting Location-Based Services, the first part investigates the station's establish of an FM sub-carrier radio data system-traffic message channel (FM Sub-Carrier Radio Data System-Traffic Massage Channel) and its promotional process. The second part analyzes how Police Broadcasting Service has used various kinds of new technological products in the wake of promoting location-based services, and how it has organized professional drivers concerned about the public welfare as the "Police Radio e-fleet," which provides highly individualized real-time road condition information. How has the promotion of the e-fleet affected the Police Broadcasting Service? Finally, the third part reflects on Police Broadcasting Service and its innovative interaction relationships with professional drivers from the perspective of the innovative notification mechanisms involving the Internet and other new technologies.
This study discovered that the Police Broadcasting Service's FM RDS-TMC is indeed an innovative location-based service. The fact that the members of the Police Radio e-fleet can use smartphones and apps to engage in "produsage" of content enhances the system's crowd-sourcing function. And although there are cognitive differences between the Police Broadcasting Service and the e-fleet, their innovative, interactive relationship can still drive the use of innovative services, and highlight the core value of the traditional radio broadcasting industry
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與問題 1
壹、研究背景及動機 1
貳、問題意識 3
第二節 研究宗旨與目的 4
研究宗旨與目的 5
第三節 名詞操作定義 5
第四節 研究對象的界定與選取方式 11
第五節 各章節結構 12
第二章 文獻探討 14
第一節 衛星定位之發展與應用 14
壹、全球定位系統的概念與發展 14
貳、地理基礎服務(Location-Based Service)的源起與發展 16
参、國內外LBS地理基礎服務之發展應用 19
第二節 動態定位系統暨即時路況服務之發展 25
壹、我國動態定位系統暨即時路況服務之發展 25
貳、推動調頻副載波即時交通資訊廣播RDS-TMC服務-警廣為主 30
参、他國動態定位系統暨即時路況服務之發展 34
第三節 創新與服務創新相關理論與研究 36
壹、創新之定義與創新服務之概念 36
貳、創新服務模式之研究 39
第四節 使用與滿足理論 42
壹、傳播效果理論研究 42
貳、使用與滿足理論的基本假設 43
参、使用與滿足理論在新科技上的運用 44
第五節 整合的理論架構 46
壹、傳播模式之研究 46
貳、眾包(Crowd-sourcing)與使用者產製內容(Produsage)概念 48
參、共同導向研究(Co-orientation) 50
肆、警廣推動的LBS創新服務 53
第三章 研究方法 55
第一節 研究流程 55
第二節 研究架構 57
第三節 研究方法 60
壹、研究方法的選定 60
參、參與觀察法 62
肆、深度訪談 63
伍、小結 65
第四節 研究工具 66
壹、訪問大綱 66
貳、訪談名單 70
第四章 資料分析與討論 72
第一節 警廣為何推動「地理基礎創新服務」(LBS) 72
壹、警廣為何參與「調頻副載波即時廣播系統」建置 73
貳、RDS的推動流程 81
參、小結 85
第二節 警廣推動「地理基礎創新服務」的概念與意涵 87
壹、「地理基礎創新服務」的概念 87
貳、創新地理基礎服務的推動方式 100
參、新的教育訓練 116
肆、小結 125
第三節 職業駕駛人運用網路通報路況的創新概念 127
壹、職業駕駛人如何從收聽路況轉換為產製路況訊息者 127
貳、職業駕駛運用網路產製路況訊息的創新作為 138
參、小結 154
第四節 警廣RDS他單位使用如何取得適法性之共識 156
壹、警廣RDS提供他用適法性的瓶頸 156
貳、建立民間非營利平臺,為後續創新服務尋找適法性 156
參、財政上的困窘 157
肆、小結: 157
第五章 結論與建議 159
第一節 研究結果陳述 159
第二節 研究發現與結論 162
壹、RDS-TMC副載波即時路況廣播系統為創新、加值之地理基礎服務 162
貳、參與警廣e車隊是主動、社會公益的心理取向 164
參、新科技有利LBS之推動;惟執行面看法分歧 166
肆、警廣與e車隊對路況訊息產製之認知並非一致 167
伍、建置人性化的路況資料庫 168
陸、適法性問題缺乏共識RDS發展受阻 169
第三節 建議 169
第四節 研究限制 171
第五節 研究貢獻與未來研究建議研究貢獻 173
壹、研究貢獻 173
貳、未來研究建議 175
參考書目 177
壹、中文書目 177
貳、中文期刊雜誌 178
参、中文論文 180
肆、英文書目 181
伍、網路資訊 183
附錄 184
附錄一 NCC同意函及檔案062201警廣申請副載波架設 184
附錄二 檔案077204徵求調頻副載波傳送交通路況訊息試播計畫 187
附錄三 「研商本臺發射機RDS副載波供他單位使用適法性相關事宜」會議 189
附錄四 交通部980708函行政院「RDS路況廣播計畫書」 191
附錄五 警政署980717函警察廣播電臺 194
附錄六 警察電臺980217函交通部運研所合作建置「RDS-TMC」 195
附錄七 訪問錄音同意書 196
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劉偉勲、蔣安國主編( 2005 )。《中華民國廣年鑑 )。《中華民國廣年鑑 )。《中華民國廣年鑑 2003 -2004 》。臺北:行政院 》。臺北:行政院
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聲台北調頻為例》。 臺市:世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文聲台北調頻為例》。
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臺中:與大學企管所碩士論文鍾雯琪( 鍾雯琪( 2012 )。《適地性服務品質與使用者滿意度之探索研究 )。《適地性服務品質與使用者滿意度之探索研究 )。《適地性服務品質與使用者滿意度之探索研究 ─以被動式 LBSLBSLBS為例》。臺北,聯合大學資訊社會 為例》。臺北,聯合大學資訊社會 所碩士論文。
蔡燕平( 2004 )。《組織採用即時通訊與溝之研究─ )。《組織採用即時通訊與溝之研究─ )。《組織採用即時通訊與溝之研究─ MSN MessageerMSN Messageer MSN Messageer MSN MessageerMSN Messageer MSN Messageer MSN Messageer為 例》。 銘傳大學資訊管理所碩士論文例》。
銘傳大學資訊管理所碩士論文蘇文彥,( 蘇文彥,( 蘇文彥,( 2010 )。《媒體集團化與數位廣播發展關連之研究 )。《媒體集團化與數位廣播發展關連之研究 )。《媒體集團化與數位廣播發展關連之研究 )。《媒體集團化與數位廣播發展關連之研究 ─以英 DAB 發展經驗
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New Brunswick (U.S.A) and London K.): German by Redvers Opie, New Brunswick (U.S.A) and London K.): German by Redvers Opie, New Brunswick (U.S.A) and London K.): German by Redvers Opie, New Brunswick (U.S.A) and London K.): Transaction Publishers. 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大紀元( 2012 )。上網日期: 2012 年 12 月 12 日,取自:
http://tw.epoc http://tw.epoc http://tw.epoc http://tw.epochttp://tw.epoc http://tw.epoc htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83htimes.com/b5/12/10/n3704491.htm%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2 1/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B21/3%E4%BA%E5%8F%AF%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2--- 60%E5%84%8 60%E5%84%860%E5%84%8 60%E5%84%860%E5%84%8 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.html 4%E4%BA%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%A9%9F.htmlV NBA NBA智庫百科 (2013 )。crowdsourcingcrowdsourcing crowdsourcing crowdsourcing crowdsourcing眾包 。上網日期: 。上網日期: 。上網日期: 2013 年 11 月 8日,取 自:
http://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zh http://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zh http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh http://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zh http://wiki.mbalib.com/zhhttp://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 tw/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 維基百科 (2013 )。 crowdsourcingcrowdsourcing crowdsourcing crowdsourcingcrowdsourcing crowdsourcing群眾外包 。上網日期: 。上網日期: 2013 年 11 月 8日, 取 自: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85