| 研究生: |
曾煥絢 Tseng, Huan-Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
有向圖的視線數 Bar visibility number of oriented graph |
| 指導教授: |
張宜武
Chang, Yi-Wu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 應用數學系 Department of Mathematical Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 1999 |
| 畢業學年度: | 86 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 30 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 有向圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | oriented graph, planar |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:178 下載:0 |
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在張宜武教授的博士論文中研究到視線表示法和視線數。我們以類似的方法定義有向圖的表示法和有向圖的視線數。
首先,我們定義有向圖的視線數為b(D) ,D為有方向性的圖,在論文中可得b(D)≦┌1/2max{△﹢(D),△﹣(D)}┐。另一個重要的結論為考慮一個平面有向圖D,對圖形D上所有的點v,離開點v的邊(進入的邊)是緊鄰在一起時,則可得有向圖的視線數在這圖形上是1(即 b(D)=1)。
另外對特殊的圖形也有其不同的視線數,即對有向完全偶圖Dm,n ,b(Dm,n)≦┌1/2min{m,n}┐ ,而對競賽圖Dn ,可得b(Dn)≦┌n/3┐+1。
In [2], Chang stuidied the bar visibility representations and defined bar visibility number.We defined analogously the bar visibility representation and the bar visibility number of a directed graph D.
First we show that the bar visibility number, denoted by b(D),is at most ┌1/2max{△﹢(D),△﹣(D)}┐ if D is an oriented graph.And we show that b(D)=1 for the oriented planar graphs in which all outgoing (incoming) edges of any vertex v of D appear consecutively around v.For any complete bipartite digraph Dm,n ,b(Dm,n)≦┌1/2min{m,n}┐.For any tournament Dn,b(Dn)≦┌n/3┐+1.
Contents
ABSTRACT
Chapter 0 INTRODUCTION….......………………………………………...........1
Chapter 1 BAR VISIBILITY NUMBER AND DEGREE…………....................4
1.1 Some basic results of b(D)………………………………..............4
1.2 S-T form Algorithm….....…………………………………...........7
Chapter 2 BAR VISIBILITY NUMBER OF ORIENTED PLANAR GRAPH14
2.1 Bar visibility Algorithm.………….....………………………......15
2.2 Bar visibility Algorithm of oriented planar graph………….........19
Chapter 3 BAR VISIBILITY NUMBER OF AND ............................24
Chapter 4 CONCLUSIONS………………………………………………….......28
REFERENCES .....................................................................................................30
REFERENCES
[1] J. A. Boundy and U. S. R. Murty, Graph theory with applications (1976).
[2] Yi-Wu Chang, Bar visibility number, Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, 92-102, (1994).
[3] S. Even, Graph Algorithms, Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD, (1979).
[4] A. Lempel, S. Even, and I. Cederbaum, An algorithm for planarity testing of graphs, in Theory of Graphs (Proceedings of an International Symposium, Rome, July 1966), (P. Rosenstiehl, ed.), 215-232, Gordon and Breach, New York, (1967).
[5] Y.-L. Lin and S.S. Skiena, Complexity aspects of visibility graphs, International journal of Computational Geometry & Applications.
[6] L. A. Melnikov, Problem at the Sixth Hungarian Colloquium on Combinatorics, Eger, (1981).
[7] M. Schlag, F. Luccio, P. Maestrini, D. T. Lee, and C. K. Wong, A visibility problem in VLSI layout compaction, in Advances in Compution Research, Vol. 2 (F. P. Preparata, ed.), 259-282, JAI Press Inc.,Greenwich, CT, (1985).
[8] M. Sen, S. Das, A.B. Roy, and D.B. West, Interval digraphs: An analogue of interval graphs, J. Graph Theory, Vol. 13, 189-202 (1989).
[9] R. Tamassia and I. G. Tollis, A unified approach to visibility representations of planar graphs, Discrete and Computational Geometry, Vol. 1, 321-341 (1986).
[10] D. B. West, Degrees and digraphs, Introduction to Graph Theory, 46-49, (1996).
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