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研究生: 詹明霞
Chan, Ming-Shin
論文名稱: 基於校長科技領導視角之臺北市國民小學混成學習指標與權重體系建構之研究: 模糊德懷術與層級分析法之應用
Research on the Construction of Blended Learning Indicators and Weight System of National Primary Schools in Taipei City Based on the Perspective of Principal's Science and Technology Leadership:Fuzzy Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process
指導教授: 張奕華
Chang, I-Hua
口試委員: 陳聖智
Chen, Sheng-Chih
林永騰
Lin, Yung-Teng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學院 - 學校行政碩士在職專班
Master of Education in School Administration
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 163
中文關鍵詞: 臺北市國民小學混成學習指標建構模糊德懷術層級分析法
外文關鍵詞: Taipei City elementary schools, blended learning, indicator construction, fuzzy Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process
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  • 本研究旨在建構臺北市國民小學混成學習指標與權重體系。首先進行文獻探討,分析與歸納出臺北市國民小學混成學習之初擬指標;其次,再以專家審題問卷、模糊德懷術問卷以及層級分析相對權重進行調查。本研究邀請13位具有混成學習教學理念或具有數位學習實務工作經驗之學者、專家為對象,透過專家意見修正指標,再以模糊德懷術建立三角模糊術與解模糊化之方法,彙整專家小組成員對指標重要性之見解並依此篩選指標;最後以層級分析法求得各層面及其指標之相對權重,完成臺北市國民小學混成學習指標與權重體系之建構。
    根據研究之結果與分析,本研究歸納主要結論如下:
    一、本研究建構之臺北市國民小學混成學習指標,包含五個層面與37項指標。
    二、本研究建構之臺北市國民小學混成學習指標之五個層面,依其權重排序分別為「面對面教學」(31%)、「教學方法和評量」(24.1%)、「同步非同步教學」及「互動性科技」(17.2%)、「線上學習」(10.3%)。
    三、本研究建構之臺北市國民小學混成學習指標計37項,在「面對面教學」層面首重「教師即時掌握學生的學習成效並調整教學方法及內容」:在「教學方法和評量」層面以「教師善用適合的教學學習平台」最為重要;在「同步非同步教學」層面以「教師針對線上課程,掌握互動性的教學方法」最為重要;在「互動性科技」層面以「教師提供易於使用的數位教學軟體(工具)」;在「線上學習」層面最須重視「教師設計適合線上課堂的教學活動」。
    最後,依據研究結果提出具體建議,以做為國民小學教育機構、國民小學教師以及後續研究者之參考。


    This study aims to construct the blended learning indicators and weight system for elementary schools in Taipei City. Firstly, a literature review is conducted to analyze and summarize the initial proposed indicators for blended learning in Taipei City's elementary schools. Secondly, investigations are carried out using expert review questionnaires, fuzzy Delphi questionnaires, and analytic hierarchy process for relative weights. Thirteen scholars and experts with ideas on blended learning teaching or practical experience in digital learning are invited to participate in this study. The indicators are refined based on expert opinions, and the fuzzy Delphi method is employed to establish the triangular fuzzy technique and defuzzification method. The views of the expert group members on the importance of indicators are collected, and the indicators are screened accordingly. Finally, the relative weights of each level and their indicators are determined using the analytic hierarchy process, completing the construction of the blended learning indicators and weight system for elementary schools in Taipei City.
    According to the results and analysis of the study, the main conclusions are as follows:
    1. The blended learning indicators for elementary schools in Taipei City constructed in this study consist of five levels and 37 indicators.
    2. The five levels of blended learning indicators in Taipei's elementary schools, ranked according to their weights, are as follows:"Face-to-face teaching" (31%),"Teaching methods and assessment" (24.1%),"Synchronous and asynchronous teaching" and "Interactive Technology" (17.2%),"Online Learning" (10.3%).
    3. Among the 37 blended learning indicators in Taipei's elementary schools, the following key points are highlighted at each level:"Face-to-face teaching": Emphasis on teachers grasping students' learning effects in real time and adjusting teaching methods and
    content,"Teaching methods and evaluation": Emphasis on teachers making good use of suitable teaching and learning platforms,"Synchronous and asynchronous teaching": Emphasis on teachers mastering interactive teaching methods for online courses,"Interactive technology": Emphasis on teachers providing easy-to-use digital teaching software (tools),"Online learning": Emphasis on teachers designing teaching activities suitable for online classrooms.
    Finally, based on the research findings, specific suggestions are provided as a reference for national primary education institutions, primary school teachers, and future researchers.

    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究動機 1
    第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5
    第三節 名詞釋義 6
    第四節 研究方法與步驟 7
    第五節 研究範圍與限制 13
    第二章 文獻探討 15
    第一節 校長科技領導之趨勢與相關研究 15
    第二節 混成學習之意涵與相關研究 25
    第三節 國民小學混成學習指標分析與建構 33
    第四節 臺北市國民小學混成學習之初擬指標 48
    第三章 研究設計與實施 49
    第一節 研究架構 49
    第二節 研究對象 52
    第三節 研究工具 56
    第四節 實施程序 58
    第五節 資料處理與分析 61
    第四章 結果分析與討論 61
    第一節 臺北市國民小學混成學習指標結果分析 61
    第二節 臺北市國民小學混成學習指標問卷結果分析 79
    第三節 臺北市國民小學混成學習指標權重結果分析 92
    第四節 綜合討論與分析 106
    第五章 結論與建議 109
    第一節 結論 109
    第二節 建議. 113
    參考文獻 116
    壹、中文部分. 116
    貳、外文部分 128
    附錄
    附錄一 專家學者邀請函 141
    附錄二 「臺北市國民小學混成學習指標」專家審題問卷 142
    附錄三 「臺北市國民小學混成學習指標」模糊德懷術問卷 147
    附錄四 「臺北市國民小學混成學習指標」相對權重問卷 155

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