| 研究生: |
黃建發 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
三對角QR算則之位移策略 Shifts of origin for the real symmetric tridiagonal QR algorithm |
| 指導教授: | 王太林 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 應用數學系 Department of Mathematical Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 1990 |
| 畢業學年度: | 78 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 41 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:185 下載:0 |
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QR 算則是目前常用的一種計算矩陣特徵值的方法,而適當的運用位移可增加比算則的收斂速度,本文探討五種己知的位移,並提出二種新位移.我們首先對各種位移做摘要性的探討及其收斂性的研究,其次舉出一些例子以說明各位移的利弊及其相互間的比較,並就下列三類方式對位移做排行:
(1) 次對角元素的收斂快慢.
(2) 位移靠近特徵值的程度.
(3) 計算位移所費功的多寡.
第一種新位移,本文證明它具有整體性收斂,且其收斂次數至少為三次.但它只和Wilkinson 位移差不多.( Wilkinson 位移是目前軟体所用的位移. )而第二種新位移在維度大於150 左右時比Wilkinson 位移好. (雖然還無法證明它的整體性收斂及其收斂次數.但是實驗顯示它至少為三次收斂)
0 Introduction.....................................1
1 Preliminary
1.1 The QR Algorithm............................2
1.2 The Importance of Shifts...........................3
2 Shift Strategies ...........................5
3 Analysis
3.1 The Optimal Shift...........................11
3.2 The Modified Optimal Shift...........................16
3.3 The Third-order Shift ...........................20
4 NumericaI Examples
4.1 The Mixed Shift...........................24
4.2 Comparison of Shifts ...........................25
4.3 Properties of Convergence ...........................27
4.4 Estimate of Eigenvalues ...........................28
5 Conclusions ...........................31
Appendix ...........................33
References...........................41
[Da] Bernard Danloy (1986). "Improved Strategies of Shift for the QL Algorithm and for Inverse Iteration in the Symmetric Case,"Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics Chemin du Cyclotron,2, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium, unpublished paper.
[DT] T. J. Dekker and J. F. Traub (1971). "The Shifted QR Algorithm for Hermitian Matrices," 1. Linear Algebra Appl. 4, p137--54.
[HP] W. Hoffman and B. N. Parlett (1978). "A New Proof of Global Convergence for the Tridiagonal QL Algorithm," SIAM. J. Numer.Anal. 15, p929-37.
[JZ] Jiang Erxiong and Zhang Zhenyue (1985). "A New shift of the QL Algorithm for Irreducible Symmetric Tridiagonal Matrices," J. Linear Algebra Appl. 65, p261-72.
[Pa] B. N. Parlett (1980). The Symmetric Eigenvalue Problem, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
[Sa] Youcef Saad (1974). "Shifts of Origin for the QR Algorithm,"Toronto: Pro. IFIP Congress.
[Wa] Tai-Lin Wang (1988). Unpublished manuscripts.
[Wi1] J. H. Wilkinson (1965). The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem,Clarendon Press, Oxford.
[Wi2] J. H. Wilkinson (1968). "Global Convergence of Tridiagonal QR Algorithm with Origin Shifts," 1. Linear Algebra Appl. I, p409-20.
(限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)