針對懷舊議題的研究，發現長期暴露於媒體，將會觸發人類過往與媒體互動的相關記憶，此現象稱為媒體引起的懷舊之情（MIN）。現今的社群網絡平台 (SNS) 儼然已成為了一種數位日記，它使記憶更易於被喚起且更難以忘懷。演算法透過「我的這一天」功能，觸發了用戶的回憶，更是引起了各種不同的情緒，包括懷舊，進而使人在這個過程中產生享樂感，以及對生活各個面向的欣賞之情（即欣賞感）。同時，人們可能會回憶起與這些記憶相關的人、事、物，並與之分享情緒，這與那些選擇不回憶或不分享情緒的人對於幸福感的獲得，產生強烈的對比。此外，過往的研究已經發現懷舊、享樂感、欣賞感和幸福感之間存在一定程度的關聯性。
本研究藉由Facebook和 Instagram 上的「我的這一天」功能對 MIN 進行研究，其中著重探索用戶在看到這些回憶、與之相關的其他人以及情感體驗的分享之過程中，影響個人的享樂感和欣賞感的方式，進而影響他們的整體幸福感。因此，本研究提出，MIN 透過享樂和欣賞之情促進幸福的感知，觸動憶起與他人相關的往事和誘發分享的情緒將會影響 1) MIN 與享樂感，2) MIN 與欣賞感之間的關係。研究結果顯示，那些會回憶與他人過往有關的人較缺乏享樂感，並強化了MIN對享樂感的影響。而情緒的分享削弱了MIN對享樂感的作用，同時卻提升了 MIN 對欣賞之情的感知。

Studies on nostalgia have found that media exposure can trigger memories related to media, also known as media-induced nostalgia (MIN). Social networking sites (SNS) are becoming digital diaries that make memories more accessible and harder to forget. Algorithms remind users about memories through the “On This Day” feature, which can trigger various emotions, including nostalgia, and produce feelings of enjoyment and appreciation of various aspects of life (i.e., eudaimonia). At the same time, individuals may recall others related to the memories and share their emotions with them, which can impact their well-being in different ways than those who do not recall others or share their emotions. Previous studies have found associations between nostalgia, enjoyment, eudaimonia, and well-being.
This study looked at MIN through the “On This Day” feature on Facebook and Instagram, particularly exploring how seeing these memories, recalling related others, and sharing the emotional experiences impact the enjoyment and eudaimonia individuals feel, ultimately impacting their overall well-being. This study proposed that MIN contributes to well-being through enjoyment and eudaimonia, with recalling related others and sharing emotions influencing the relationship between 1) MIN and enjoyment, and 2) MIN and eudaimonia. Results indicated that those who recalled related others more experienced less enjoyment. At the same time, recalling related others strengthened the effect of MIN on enjoyment, while sharing emotions weakened the effect of MIN on enjoyment. Additionally, sharing emotions strengthened the effect of MIN on eudaimonia.

Appadurai, A. (1996). Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. In A. Appadurai (Ed.). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization (pp. 27-47). Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
Appel, H., Gerlach, A. L., & Crusius, J. (2016). The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.006
Aslam, S. (2021a). Facebook by the numbers: Stats, demographics, & fun facts. Omnicore. Retrieved from https://www.omnicoreagency.com/facebook-statistics/
Aslam, S. (2021b). Instagram by the numbers: Stats, demographics, & fun facts. Omnicore. Retrieved from https://www.omnicoreagency.com/instagram-statistics/
Baldwin, M., & Landau, M. J. (2014). Exploring nostalgia’s influence on psychological growth. Self and Identity, 13(2), 162-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2013.772320
Baldwin, M., Biernat, M., & Landau, M. J. (2015). Remembering the real me: Nostalgia offers a window to the intrinsic self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(1), 128-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038033
Balzarotti, S., Biassoni, F., Villani, D., Prunas, A., & Velotti, P. (2016). Individual differences in cognitive emotion regulation: Implications for subjective and psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(1), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9587-3
Barrett, F. S., Grimm, K. J., Robins, R. W., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., & Janata, P. (2010). Music-evoked nostalgia: Affect, memory, and personality. Emotion, 10(3), 390-403. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019006
Bazarova, N., Choi, Y. H., Sosik, V. S., Cosley, D., & Whitlock, J. L. (2015). Social sharing of emotions on Facebook: Channel differences, satisfaction, and replies. Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference, 154-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675297
Belk, R. W. (1990). The role of possessions in constructing and maintaining a sense of past. Advances in Consumer Research, 17, 669-676. http://acrwebsite.org/volumes/7083/volumes/v17/NA-17
Bessière, K., Kiesler, S., Kraut, R., & Boneva, B. (2008). Effects of internet use and social resources on changes in depression. Information Commmunication and Society, 11(1), 47-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180701858851
Boym, S. (2001). The future of nostalgia. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Burke, M., Marlow, C., & Lento, T. (2010). Social network activity and social well-being. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’10) (pp. 1909-1912). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753613
Burriss, S. (2019). Social Media and Personal Histories: Practices, Identities, and Algorithms in the Age of Digital Nostalgia. In Lund, K., Niccolai, G. P., Lavoué, E., Hmelo-Silver, C., Gweon, G., & Baker, M. (Eds.), A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Learning in Collaborative Settings, 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) 2019, Volume 2 (pp. 835-836). Lyon, France: International Society of the Learning Sciences.
Caltabiano, M. L., & Smithson, M. (1983). Variables affecting the perception of self-disclosure appropriateness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 120(1), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1983.9712017
Chatoglou, C. (2018). Issues of memory preservation in the digital era: The case of Facebook [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Utrecht University.
Cheung, W. Y., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Hepper, E. G., Arndt, J., & Vingerhoets, J. J. M. (2013). Back to the future: Nostalgia increases optimism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(11), 1484-1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167213499187
Choi, M., & Toma, C. L. (2014). Social sharing through interpersonal media: Patterns and effects on emotional well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 530-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.026
Chung, M. (2016). Development and validation of a media nostalgia scale [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Pennsylvania State University.
Crisp, R. (2001). Well-being. In E. N. Zalta, (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved March 30, 2021, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/well-being/
Davidson, S. (2018). A multi-dimensional model of enjoyment: Development and validation of an enjoyment scale (Enjoy) [Doctoral dissertation, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]. Scholarly Commons.
Davis, F. (1979). Yearning for yesterday: A sociology of nostalgia. New York, NY: Free Press.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
Dewing, M. (2012). Social media: An introduction. Ottawa: Library of Parliament.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). Happiness: Unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Diener, E., Suh, E., Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well-being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24(1), 25-41.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Biswas-Diener, R., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., & Oishi, S. (2009). New measures of well-being. Social Indicators Research Series, 39, 247-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_12
Ding, Q., Zhang, Y. X., Wei, H., Huang, F., & Zhou, Z. K. (2017). Passive social network site use and subjective well-being among Chinese university students: A moderated mediation model of envy and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 113, 142-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.027
Escobar-Viera, C. G., Shensa, A., Bowman, N. D., Sidani, J. E., Knight, J., James, A. E., & Primack, B. A. (2018). Passive and active social media use and depressive symptoms among United States Adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(7), 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0668
Gammon, S., & Ramshaw, G. (2021). Distancing from the present: Nostalgia and leisure in lockdown. Leisure Sciences, 43(1), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773993
Goldberg, M. E., & Gorn, G. J. (2011). Happy and sad TV programs: How they affect reactions to commercials. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3), 387-403. https://doi.org/10.1086/209122
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
Haga, S. M., Kraft, P., & Corby, E. (2009). Emotion regulation: Antecedents and well-being outcomes of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in cross-cultural samples. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(3), 271-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-007-9080-3
Helson, R., & Srivastava, S. (2001). Three paths of adult development: Conservers, seekers, and achievers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 995–1010. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.995
Hepper, E. G., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Ritchie, T. D., Yung, Y.-F., Hansen, N., .... & Zhou, X. (2014). Pancultural nostalgia: Prototypical conceptions across cultures. Emotion, 14(4), 733-747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036790
Hern, A. (2014, December 29). Facebook apologises over ‘cruel’ Year in Review clips. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/29/facebook-apologises-over-cruel-year-in-review-clips
Hirsch, A. R. (1992). Nostalgia: A neuropsychiatric understanding. In J. F. Sherry & B. Sternthal (Eds.), NA – Advances in Consumer Research (pp. 390-395). Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Hod, O. (2018, June 11). All of your Facebook memories are now in one place. Facebook. https://about.fb.com/news/2018/06/all-of-your-facebook-memories-are-now-in-one-place/
Holak, S. L., Matveev, A. V., & Havlena, W. J. (2008). Nostalgia in post-socialist Russia: Exploring applications to advertising strategy. Journal of Business Research, 60(2), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.013
Humphreys, L. (2020). Birthdays, anniversaries, and temporalities: Or how the past is represented as relevant through on-this-date media. New Media & Society, 22(9), 1663-1679. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820914874
Huta, V., & Ryan, R. M. (2010). Pursuing pleasure or virtue: The differential and overlapping well-being benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic motives. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(6), 735-762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9171-4
Jacobsen, B. N. (2020). Sculpting digital voids: The politics of forgetting on Facebook. Convergence, 27(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520907390
Jose, P., Ryan, N., & Pryor, J. (2012). Does social connectedness promote a greater sense of well-being in adolescence over time? Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(2), 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00783.x
Kahneman, D. (1999). Objective happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwartz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3-25). New York: Russell Sage.
Kaplan, H. A. (1987). The psychopathology of nostalgia. Psychoanalytic Review, 74(4), 465-486.
Karademas, E. C. (2007). Positive and negative aspects of well-being: Common and specific predictors. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.031
Karapanos, E., Teixeira, P., & Gouveia, R. (2016). Need fulfillment and experiences on social media: A case on Facebook and WhatsApp. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 888-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.015
Kim, V. (2020, May 27). Virtual reality, real grief. Slate. https://slate.com/technology/2020/05/meeting-you-virtual-reality-documentary-mbc.html#:~:text=A%20South%20Korean%20documentary%20reunited,her%20dead%20daughter%E2%80%94in%20VR.&text=Death%20is%20universal%2C%20but%20approaches,of%20virtual%20interactions%20and%20spaces
Konrad, A. (2017, August 25). Facebook memories: The research behind the products that connect you with your past. Facebook. https://blog.prototypr.io/facebook-memories-the-research-behind-the-products-that-connect-you-with-your-past-f9a1d8a49a43
Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013) Envy on Facebook: a hidden threat to users’ life satisfaction. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI2013). Leipzig, Germany.
Kumar, S. (2020). The affective audience: Beyond the active vs. passive audience theory debate in television studies. In S. Shimpach (Ed.), The Routledge companion to global television (pp. 99-110). New York: Routledge.
Lin, H., Tov, W., & Qiu, L. (2014). Emotional disclosure on social networking sites: the role of network structure and psychological needs. Computers in Human Behavior, 41(1), 342-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.045
Lincoln, S., & Robards, B. (2017). Uncovering longitudinal life narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), 715-730. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794117700707
Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Wood, A. M., Osborne, G., & Hurling, R. (2009). Measuring happiness: The higher order factor structure of subjective and psychological well-being measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 878-884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.010
Lizardi, R. (2015). Mediated nostalgia: Individual memory and contemporary mass media. London: Lexington Books.
Mackenzie, C. S., Karaoylas, E. C., & Starzyk, K. B. (2018). Lifespan differences in self-determination theory model of eudaimonia: A cross-sectional survey of younger, middle-aged, and older adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(8), 2465-2487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9932-4
McCann, W. H. (1941). Nostalgia: A review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 38(3), 165-182. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0057354
McLaughlin, C., & Vitak, J. (2012). Norm evolution and violation on Facebook. New Media & Society, 14(2), 299-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444811412712
Menke, M. (2017). Seeking comfort in past media: Modeling media nostalgia as a way of coping with media change. International Journal of Communication, 11, 626–646.
Muehling, D. D., & Pascal, V. J. (2012). An involvement explanation for nostalgia advertising effects. Journal of Promotion Management, 18(1), 100-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2012.646222
Nguyen, P. T. (2017). “Nostalgic for the present”: Digital nostalgia and mediated authenticity on Instagram [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Stockholm University.
Oliver, M. B., & Bartsch, A. (2010). Appreciation as audience response: Exploring entertainment gratifications beyond hedonism. Human Communication Research, 36(1), 53–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01368.x
Oliver, M. B., & Raney, A. (2011). Entertainment as pleasurable and meaningful: Identifying hedonic and eudaimonic motivations for entertainment consumption. Journal of Communication, 61(5), 984-1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01585.x
Oliver, M. B., Bowman, N. D., Woolley, J. K., Rogers, R., Sherrick, B. I., & Chung, M. Y. (2016). Video games as meaningful entertainment experiences. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(4), 390-405. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000066
Oliver, M. B., Raney, A., Slater, M., Appel, M., Hartmann, T., Bartsch, A., . . . Das, E. (2018). Self-transcendent media experiences: Taking meaningful media to a higher level. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 380-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx020
Pagani, M., & Mirabello, A. (2011). The influence of personal and social-interactive engagement in social TV web sites. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2), 41-68. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415160203
Pavot, W. G., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164
Rimé, B. (2009). Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: Theory and empirical review. Emotion Review, 1(1), 60-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073908097189
Rimé, B., Mesquita, B., Boca, S., & Philippot, P. (1991). Beyond the emotional event: Six studies on the social sharing of emotion. Cognition & Emotion, 5(5), 435-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699939108411052
Rogers, R., Woolley, J., Sherrick, B., Bowman, N. D., & Oliver, M. B. (2016). Fun versus meaningful video game experiences: A qualitative analysis of user responses. The Computer Games Journal, 6(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40869-016-0029-9
Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Sedikides, C., & Wildschut, T. (2008). A blast from the past: The terror management function of nostalgia. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(1), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2006.11.001
Routledge, C., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Juhl, J., & Arndt, J. (2012). The power of the past: Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource. Memory, 20(5), 452-460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2012.677452
Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Hart, C., Juhl, J., & Schlotz, W. (2011). The past makes the present meaningful: Nostalgia as an existential resource. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(3), 638-652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024292
Ruini, C., & Cesetti, G. (2019). Spotlight on eudaimonia and depression. A systematic review of the literature over the past 5 years. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 767-792. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S178255
Russell, J. A., Weiss, A., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (1989). Affect grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(3), 493-502. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.493
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). A self-determination theory approach to psychotherapy. The motivational basis for effective change. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012753
Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 139-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
Ryff C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
Saad, S. K., & Wylde, K. (2020). You can now see your old Instagram stories sorted by date & location. Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/life/how-to-see-your-old-instagram-stories-for-a-trip-down-memory-lane-21737647
Samman, E. (2007). Psychological and subjective well-being: A proposal for internationally comparable indicators. OHPI Working Paper Series, University of Oxford.
Schmutte, P. S., & Ryff, C. D. (1997). Personality and well-being: Reexamining methods and meanings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(3), 549-559. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.549
Sedikides, C., & Wildschut, T. (2018). Finding meaning in nostalgia. Review of General Psychology, Online Fist, 22(1), 48-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000109
Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., & Baden, D. (2004). Nostalgia: Conceptual issues and existential functions. In J. Greenberg, S. Koole, & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of experimental existential psychology (pp. 200-213). New York: Guilford Press.
Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Hepper, E. G., & Zhou, X. (2015). To nostalgize: Mixing memory with affect and desire. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 51(1), 189–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2014.10.001
Shaw, J. (2015, December 7). How Facebook learns while you forget. Scientific American. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/how-facebook-learns-while-you-forget/
Sheldon, P., & Bryant, K. (2016). Instagram: motives for its use and relationship to narcissism and contextual age. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.059
Shiota, M. (2006). Silver linings and candles in the dark: Differences among positive coping strategies in predicting subjective well-being. Emotion, 6(2), 335-339. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.335
Statista. (2021, January). Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2021, ranked by number of active users (in millions). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
Stern, B. B. (1992). Historical and personal nostalgia in advertising text: The fin de siècle effect. Journal of Advertising, 21(4), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1992.10673382
Sundar, S. S., & Limperos, A. M. (2013). Uses and grats 2.0: New gratifications for new media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(4), 504-525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2013.845827
Tamborini, R., Grizzard, M., Bowman, N. D., Reinecke, L., Lewis, R. J., & Eden, A. (2011). Media enjoyment as need satisfaction: The contribution of hedonic and nonhedonic needs. Journal of Communication, 61(6), 1025-1042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01593.x
Telfer, E. (1980). Happiness. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Turner, B. S. (1987). A note on nostalgia. Theory, Culture, & Society, 4(1), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327687004001008
Verduyn, P., Lee, D. S., Park, J., Shablack, H., Orvell, A., Bayer, J., … Kross, E., (2015). Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being: Experimental and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(2), 480-488. https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xge0000057
Vermeulen, A., Vandebosch, H., & Heirman, W. (2018). #Smiling, #venting, or both? Adolescents’ social sharing of emotions on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.022
Vorderer, P., Steen, F. F., & Chan, E. (2006). Motivation. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of entertainment (pp. 3–17). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Waterman, A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(4), 678-691. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678
Waterloo, S. F., Baumgartner, S. E., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2018). Norms of online expressions of emotion: Comparing Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. New Media & Society, 20(5), 1813-1831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817707349
Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Arndt, J., & Routledge, C. (2006). Nostalgia: Content, Triggers, Functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 975-993. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975
Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Routledge, C., Arndt, J., & Cordaro, F. (2010). Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness: The role of attachment-related avoidance. Journal of Personality, 98(4), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017597
Wirth, W., Schramm, H., & Hofer, M. (2012). Beyond pleasure: Exploring the eudaimonic entertainment experience. Human Communication Research, 38(4), 406-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2012.01434.x
Wulf, T., & Rieger, D. (2018). Wallowing in media-past: Media-induced nostalgia’s connection to parasocial relationships. Communication Research Reports, 35(2), 178–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2017.1383236
Wulf, T., Rieger, D., & Schmitt, J. B. (2018). Blissed by the past: Theorizing media-induced nostalgia as an audience response factor for entertainment and well-being. Poetics, 69, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2018.04.001
Wulf, T., Rieger, D., Frischlich, L., Rutkowski, O., & Bente, G. (2015, April). Wallowing in media-past: Personal and collective triggers of media-induced nostalgia. Paper presented at the 65th annual meeting of the International Communication Association (ICA), San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/publication/273355469_Wallowing_in_media-past_Personal_and_collective_triggers_of_media-induced_nostalgia
Zhou, X., Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., & Gao, D-G. (2008). Counteracting loneliness. On the restorative function of nostalgia. Psychological Science, 19(10), 1023-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x
Zillmann, D. (1988). Mood management through communication choices. American Behavioral Scientist, 31(3), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276488031003005
Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (1986). Exploring the entertainment experience. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Perspectives on media effects (pp. 303-324). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.