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研究生： 那斯佳
Anastasiia Nizhegorodtceva
論文名稱： 分權共享經濟企業的經濟影響
Economic Impact of Decentralized Sharing Economy Businesses
指導教授： 洪為璽
Hung, Wei-Hsi(Frank)
口試委員: 邱奕嘉
Chiu, Yi-Chia
張芳凱
Zhang, Fang-Kai
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 商學院 - 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
Master of Business Administration Program(MBA)
論文出版年： 2019
畢業學年度： 108
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 37
中文關鍵詞： 共享經濟 、區塊鏈 、平台 、經濟影響 、分權
外文關鍵詞： Sharing Economy, Blockchain, Platform, Decentralization, Economy Impact
DOI URL： http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202000125
相關次數： 點閱：171  下載：41 
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    • 如今，共享經濟平台的作用在現代經濟中非常明顯。消費者不再需要親自去市場或購物中心為自己購買東西，甚至不需要到銀行來管理他們的財務。一切都是虛擬和在線完成的。共享經濟業務當然使消費者的生活變得非常便利。然而，他們現在正在轉變為一種新形式，一種沒有控制公司的分散系統。
    毫無疑問，這些平台創造了巨大的價值，但客戶和服務提供商不得不依賴中間商來運營。這使得該過程更長，更昂貴，並且在諸如貸款，旅遊甚至運輸等許多經濟部門中效率低下。許多經濟領域的分散市場正在通過使服務提供商和客戶之間的互動更便宜，更直接和更完美來改變這種狀況。
    本研究探討了集中式和基於區塊鏈的共享經濟平台之間的差異，並評估了這種轉型的好處。

    Nowadays, the role of sharing economy platforms is very noticeable in the modern economy. Consumers no longer need to physically go to a market or shopping mall to buy things for themselves, or even to a bank to manage their finances. Everything is done virtually and online. Sharing economy businesses certainly made consumers’ lives very convenient. However, they are now transitioning into a new form, a decentralized system with no controlling company.
    These platforms undoubtedly created a tremendous value, however customers and service providers had to rely on middlemen to operate. This had made the process longer, more expensive and prone to inefficiencies in many sectors of the economy like lending, tourism and even transportation. Decentralized marketplaces in many areas of the economy are changing this by making the interactions between the service providers and customers less expensive, direct and flawless.
    This research looks into the differences between centralized and blockchain-based sharing economy platforms and evaluates the benefits of such transition.

    List of Figures 4
    摘要 5
    Abstract 6
    致謝 7
    Chapter 1 Introduction 8
    Chapter 2 Literature Review 9
    2.1 Current Sharing Economy Leaders 9
    2.2 Research Questions 10
    2.3 Introduction of Blockchain Technology 10
    2.4 Sharing Economy Issues 11
    2.4.1 Safety and Crime 12
    2.4.2 Data Security and Privacy 12
    2.4.3 Monopolies 12
    2.4.4 Price Discrimination 14
    Chapter 3 Research Methodology 15
    3.1 Methods 15
    3.2 Case 1. Origin Protocol as a pioneer in decentralized sharing economy business models 15
    3.3 Case 2. Ainves as one of the first decentralized market places 17
    3.4 Case 3. SALT as a leading North American Peer to Peer Lending Platform 19
    Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Results 21
    4.1 Sharing economy businesses potential and growth 21
    4.2 Sharing Economy Forecast Summary 23
    4.3 Sharing Economy Consumer Survey 23
    4.4 SME economic instability 24
    4.5 Lack of funding for MSMEs 26
    4.6 Lending sharing economy industry potential 27
    4.7 Decentralized sharing economy leading model 28
    4.8 Cross Comparison on Case Studies 32
    Chapter 5 Conclusion 34
    References 36

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