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研究生： 蔡創⽻
Byron Clarke
論文名稱： 浮體式離岸風力發電應為未來台灣風力發電之主力
The Future of Offshore Wind in Taiwan Relies on the Switch to Floating Platforms
指導教授： 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
口試委員: 鄭輝培
Cheng, Terry
連賢明
Lien, Hsien-Ming
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 商學院 - 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
International MBA Program College of Commerce(IMBA)
論文出版年： 2021
畢業學年度： 109
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 92
中文關鍵詞： 離岸風 、浮動平台 、投資 、台灣 、再生能源
外文關鍵詞： offshore wind, floating platforms, investments, Taiwan, renewable energy
DOI URL： http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202100749
相關次數： 點閱：116  下載：40 
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    • There has been tremendous growth in the offshore wind industry over the past decade as the decline in costs of renewable energy has allowed for intense competition with fossil fuels. The demand for renewable energy is increasing rapidly while nations and large multinational companies move towards becoming carbon neutral. The Taiwanese government has been aggressive with its ambitious goals of reducing its carbon output, decreasing its reliance on imported energy, diversifying energy sources, and creating local supply chains to compete globally. To do so, offshore wind power generation is of strategic importance. Taiwan has so far focused on awarding contracts for wind turbines with fixed foundations. Although this part of the industry is much more developed and offers less risk, Taiwan is far behind major competitors in Europe and China. To bridge the gap, investments are needed to decrease the levelized costs of electricity (LCOE). Key elements of achieving these goals rely on improving learning rates, increasing capacity load factors, and investing in technology that further decreases capital expenditures and operational expenses. Taiwan will have to make investments in talent, address environmental concerns of residents, and focus on the long-term future of the industry. Addressing these concerns will allow Taiwan to make the infrastructure investments needed for floating wind platforms and thus allowing for competitiveness in the market.

    1. Introduction 1
    1.1. A Brief Overview of Offshore Wind Power Generation 1
    1.2. Offshore Wind as a Substitute Product for Fossil Fuels 2
    1.3. History and Development Trends in Offshore Wind Energy 4
    2. The Global Offshore Wind Market 6
    2.1. Recent Developments, Trends, and Overall Market 6
    3. A Comparison of Offshore Wind Options 9
    3.1. Fixed Foundations 9
    3.1.1. Advantages of Fixed Offshore Wind Foundations 10
    3.1.2. Disadvantages of Fixed Offshore Wind Foundations 10
    3.2. Floating Foundations 11
    3.2.1. Advantages of Floating Offshore Wind Foundations 12
    3.2.2. Disadvantages of Floating Offshore Wind Foundations 13
    3.3. Cost Comparisons of Fixed and Floating Offshore Wind Foundations 14
    3.3.1. Levelized Cost of Electricity 14
    3.3.2. Capital Expenditures: Fixed Platforms 15
    3.3.3. Capital Expenditures: Floating Platforms 16
    3.3.4. Decommissioning Costs 16
    3.3.5. Operational and Maintenance (O&M) Expenditures: Fixed Foundations 18
    3.3.6. Operational and Maintenance (O&M) Expenditures: Floating Foundations 19
    3.3.7. Capacity Load Factor and Its Influence on Lifetime Energy Output 20
    3.3.8. How Learning Rates and Economies of Scale Affect LCOE 22
    3.3.9. Predictions of Future Costs 25
    3.4. Other Costs and Concerns Comparisons 28
    3.4.1. Territory 28
    3.4.2. Residents 28
    3.4.3. Marine Life (Mammals, Fish, Benthic Species, Etc…) 29
    3.4.4. Birds 31
    4. Taiwan’s Offshore Wind Energy Development 32
    4.1. A Push into Offshore Wind Energy Generation 32
    4.2. Awarding Contracts 34
    4.3. Future Rounds 36
    4.4. Subsidy Schemes 37
    4.4.1. Feed-in-Tariffs 37
    4.4.2. Initial Phase of Subsidies: Feed-in-Tariffs (FiTs) 38
    4.4.3. Slashes in Feed-in-Tariffs 38
    4.4.4. Feed-in-Tariffs: Bidding Process 40
    5. Taiwan as a Market: Demand and Supply Analysis 41
    5.1. Demand Analysis 41
    5.1.1. Taiwan’s Energy Demand 41
    5.1.2. Demand From Multinational and Domestic Companies 43
    5.2. Supply Analysis 45
    5.2.1. Taiwan’s Reliance on Imported Energy 45
    5.2.2. Wind and Water Depth Conditions 48
    5.2.3. Environmental Concerns 51
    5.2.4. Labour Conditions: Fishermen 52
    5.2.5. Labour Conditions: Talent 53
    5.2.6. Demand From Regional Competitors 54
    5.2.7. Opportunity Costs: Other Renewable Energies 55
    5.2.8. Opportunity Costs: Generation of Hydrogen 57
    5.3. Localization and Issues Associated with Developing a Market 58
    5.4. Lack of Infrastructure 60
    5.5. Lack of History in Oil and Gas 61
    6. A Case for the Future 64
    6.1. The Switch to Floating Platforms is Already Happening 64
    6.2. A Quick Response to International and Regional Pressure 67
    7. Conclusion 70
    8. References 72

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