跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表
研究生： 吳華安
Juan Uriburu Quintana
論文名稱： 中國的能源政策與南南合作? 比較分析中巴及中阿能源政策。
China’s Energy Policy and South-South Cooperation? A Comparative Study between Sino-Brazilian and Sino-Argentine Energy Policy 2000-2010
指導教授： 鄧中堅
邱稔壤
學位類別： 博士
Doctor
系所名稱： 社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
International Doctor Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IDAS)
論文出版年： 2014
畢業學年度： 102
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 437
中文關鍵詞： N/A
相關次數： 點閱：426  下載：45 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

    • This dissertation studies China’s energy policy since the “Go Out” strategy became the PRC’s “overarching national strategy”, having been put forward for the first time in the 5th Plenum of the 15th CPC Central Committee in October 2000 –despite having been de facto implemented since 1993. It focuses on the evolution of the PRC’s petroleum and biofuels policy from 2000 to 2010 and on the impact it has had on Brazilian and Argentine energy policy and exports of energy resources to China.
    The study adopts an asymmetrical interdependent perspective within a South-South Cooperation analytical framework to argue that the role these countries have played as suppliers of fossil energy resources (petroleum) to the PRC throughout the observed period –role that can be defined as having been relatively modest in spite of having ranked as China’s top South American oil suppliers for most of it– has considerable potential to become significantly more relevant in the future, through the diversification of their energy exports to China based on the combination of fossil fuels and renewable energy resources (biofuels).
    As regards the former, the study highlights the game-changing discovery of enormous ultra deep-water off-shore reserves in Brazil in 2007 and 2010 (Tupi-Lula and Libra, respectively, which are already turning Brazil into a major oil exporter) and of the gigantic shale energy formation of Vaca Muerta in Argentina in 2010. Regarding the latter, both Brazil and Argentina are leading producers and exporters of biofuels (sugar cane- based ethanol and soybean-based biodiesel, respectively). The remarkable progress that the PRC has made in the energy sectors of the analyzed countries –and in Latin America in general, showing the “asymmetry of attention” paid by China and the USA to the region is emphasized.
    The research highlights the increasing importance that renewable energy resources are having in Chinese energy policy, due to both energy security and environmental concerns. It argues that the addition of clean energy resources to their exports to the PRC would benefit Brazil and Argentina by allowing them to diversify not only their export baskets (by adding more products to their exports to China, with the plus that these would have value added) and export destinations (adding the growing Chinese market while simultaneously reducing these countries’ dependence on traditional biofuel destinations such as the EU and the USA), but would also have positive effects for China’s fuel supply mix, contributing to make China’s transition to a low-carbon economy (or, at least, lower-carbon) shorter – as well as positive spillovers in their industrial structures.

    Table of Contents

    Acknowledgment _____________________________________________________ viii
    伊薩卡島_______________________________________________________________ x
    Ithaka-Ιθάκη __________________________________________________________xi
    Abstract _____________________________________________________________xiii
    Table of Contents _____________________________________________________ xv

    Chapter 1 – China’s Energy Policy and South-South Cooperation
    1.1. Problem Statement and Research Significance _______________________ 1
    1.1.1. Context: South-South Cooperation (SSC)_________________________ 12
    1.1.2. Historical Context and Chronology ______________________________15
    1.1.3. South-South High Technology and Energy Cooperation______________17
    1.1.4. Different Dimensions of SSC in Sino-Latin American Relations_______ 23
    1.2. Literature Review_______________________________________________ 36
    1.2.1 Literature on General Sino-Latin American Relations ________________38
    1.2.1.1. Complementarity_____________________________________39
    1.2.1.2. China’s Model of Economic Development as an Alternative___42
    1.2.1.3. Diplomatic and Political Aspects_________________________43
    1.2.2 Literature on Energy in Sino-Latin American Relations_______________44
    1.2.2.1. China’s Reliance on Imported Energy_____________________45
    1.2.1.2. NOCs: Domestic Constraints and Global Expansion, Economic
    Growth, Environmental Sustainability & Renewable Energy___46
    1.2.1.3. Latin American Perspectives___________________________ 53
    1.3. Research Questions and Main Hypotheses___________________________ 58
    1.4. Variables and Methodology _______________________________________60
    1.5. Dissertation’s Outline ____________________________________________63
    Chapter 2 – Complex Interdependence as Theoretical Foundation
    2.1. “Complex Interdependence”(CID)_________________________________ 67
    2.1.1. Concepts___________________________________________________ 82
    2.1.2. Power ____________________________________________________ 83
    2.1.3. Asymmetry _________________________________________________87
    2.1.4. Interdependence (ID)_________________________________________ 90
    2.1.4.1. CID and Interconnectedness ________________________________ 91
    2.1.4.2. Joint Gains vs. Relative Gains _______________________________ 92
    2.1.4.3. Dimensions of ID: Sensitivity and Vulnerability _________________92
    2.2. Compensating Unfavourable Asymmetrical Interdependence __________ 96
    2.2.1. Bargaining__________________________________________________ 97
    2.2.1.1 Bargaining within a Producer-Consumer scheme _______________ 102
    2.2.1.2 Bargaining: Importance of Soybeans vs Petroleum______________ 104
    2.2.1.3 Soybeans as Foodstuffs ___________________________________ 107
    2.2.1.4 Soybeans as Energy Crops _________________________________109
    2.2.1.5 Benefits of Biodiesel for China______________________________111
    2.2.2. Issue Linkages______________________________________________114
    2.2.3. Diversification _____________________________________________ 115
    2.3. Empirical Cases: _______________________________________________117
    2.3.1. Embargoes as Restrictions to Trade_____________________________ 120
    2.3.2. The 2004 Chinese Embargo to Brazil __________________________121
    2.3.2.1 Historical Context ________________________________ 121
    2.3.2.2 Precedents ______________________________________ 122
    2.3.2.3 Motives_________________________________________122
    2.3.2.4 Reaction of Brazil ________________________________ 123
    2.3.2.5 Delegations _____________________________________ 124
    2.3.2.6 Consequences ___________________________________ 126
    2.3.3. The 2010 Chinese Embargo to Argentina___________________127
    2.3.2.1. Historical Context________________________________ 127
    2.3.2.2. Precedents _____________________________________ 129
    2.3.2.3. Motives________________________________________ 132
    2.3.2.4. Costs __________________________________________ 135
    2.3.2.5. Presidential Apologies and Rising Tensions ___________ 136
    2.3.2.6. New Antidumping Measures and Delegations __________138
    2.3.2.7. Alternative Sources _______________________________ 139
    2.3.2.8. State Visit ______________________________________ 141
    2.3.2.9. Indications of a Solution ___________________________142
    2.4 Concluding Remarks ____________________________________________ 144
    Chapter 3 – China’s Energy Policy
    3.1. China’s Energy Policy Overview: from Petroleum Self-Sufficiency to
    Import Dependence ______________________________________________ 147
    3.2. Main Actors in China’s Energy Sector: from “Governance” to
    “Co-Governance”________________________________________________154
    3.2.1. Asymmetric Power Distribution and Conflict of Interests____________155
    3.2.2. Governmental Agencies ______________________________________156
    3.2.3. China's National Oil Companies: the NOCs ______________________ 162
    3.2.4. International Expansion of the NOCs ___________________________ 164
    3.2.5. Government and NOCs Objectives _____________________________ 169
    3.2.6. Challenges to NOCs’ Competitiveness __________________________ 171
    3.2.7. Overview of the NOCs _______________________________________175
    3.2.8. CNPC (中國石油天然氣集團公司)____________________________ 176
    3.2.9. Sinopec (中國石油化工集團公司)_____________________________ 179
    3.2.10. CNOOC (中國海洋石油總公司)______________________________180
    3.3. Energy Policy in China: Petroleum and Biofuels _____________________181
    3.3.1. The “Go Out” Strategy (1993-2000)_____________________________183
    3.3.2. The 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) ___________________________ 185
    3.3.3. The “Special Energy Plan” (2000) ______________________________186
    3.3.4. “China’s Petroleum Strategies for the 21st century” (2002)___________187
    3.3.5. The “Nine-Point Strategy” (2003) _____________________________ 189
    3.3.6. The 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) ___________________________ 190
    3.3.7. The “new energy security concept” (2006) _______________________193
    3.3.8. White Paper on China’s Energy Conditions and Policies (2007) ______ 193
    3.3.9. Policy Paper on Latin America (2008) __________________________ 195
    3.3.10. Energy Policy Paper (2012) __________________________________195
    3.3.11. China’s Biofuels Policy _____________________________________196
    3.4. Chronological Analysis 2000-2010 ________________________________ 205
    3.5. Concluding Remarks ___________________________________________ 237
    Chapter 4 – Sino-Brazilian Energy Policy
    4.1. Introduction___________________________________________________ 241
    4.2. Sino-Brazilian Relations and South-South Cooperation_______________ 243
    4.3. Brazil’s Energy Sector: Actors and Policy__________________________ 250
    4.3.1. Petrobras__________________________________________________250
    4.3.2. Petrobras and Biofuels _______________________________________257
    4.3.3. Ethanol___________________________________________________ 258
    4.3.4. Petrobras Biocombustível_____________________________________260
    4.3.5. Biodiesel__________________________________________________262
    4.3.6. National Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency (ANP)________265
    4.3.7. National Council of Energy Policy (CNPE) ______________________266
    4.3.8. Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) __________________________266
    4.4. Chronological Analysis _________________________________________267
    4.5. Concluding Remarks __________________________________________ 297

    Chapter 5 – Sino-Argentine Energy Policy
    5.1. Introduction___________________________________________________301
    5.2. Brief Overview of Sino-Argentine Relations ________________________306
    5.3. Argentina’s Energy Sector: Actors and Policy______________________ 311
    5.3.1. Ministry of Federal Planning and the Secretary of Energy ___________311
    5.3.2. YPF _____________________________________________________ 314
    5.3.3. ENARSA_________________________________________________ 319
    5.3.4. Private Oil Companies_______________________________________ 320
    5.3.5. Joint Ventures Chinese NOCs- Private Oil Companies in Argentina___ 321
    5.3.6. The Argentine Biofuels Sector: Actors and Policies _______________ 322
    5.4. Chronological Analysis _________________________________________327
    5.5. Concluding Remarks __________________________________________ 363

    Chapter 6 – US Reactions to Chinese Involvement in Brazil’s and Argentina’s Energy Sectors
    6.1. Introduction___________________________________________________369
    6.2. Overview of US and Chinese Approaches to Brazil and Argentina _____ 373
    6.2.1. Asymmetry of Attention as reflected in Ambassadorial Attention______373
    a) American Ambassadors to China, to Brazil and to Argentina ______374
    b) Chinese Ambassadors to the US, to Brazil and to Argentina_______376
    6.2.2. Asymmetry of Attention as reflected in Presidential Visits___________ 378
    a) Brazilian Presidential Visits to the US (2000-2010)_____________ 387
    b) Argentine Presidential Visits to the US (2000-2010)_____________388
    6.3. Chronological Analysis of Brazil and Argentina as Energy Suppliers
    to the US _____________________________________________________ 390
    6.3.1. Brazil as a Petroleum Supplier to China and the US ________________395
    6.3.2. Argentina as a Petroleum Supplier to China and the US_____________ 396
    6.4. Concluding Remarks __________________________________________ 397

    Chapter 7 – Conclusion
    7.1. Conclusion___________________________________________________ 401

    Tables and Figures
    Tables
    Table 2.1– China’s Top 10 Trading Partners (Exports and Imports) 2010_________________________ 70
    Table 2.2– Brazil’s Top 5 Trading Partners: China’s Ascendance to Top Export Destination__________ 71
    Table 2.3– Argentina’s Top 5 Trading Partners: China’s Ascendance to 2nd largest Export Destination __ 73
    Table 2.4– Modest Relevance of Brazil and Argentina in China’s Total Trade _____________________ 74
    Table 2.5– Economic Asymmetry between China, Brazil and Argentina Five Indicators______________78
    Table 2.6– China’s Total Petroleum Imports: Relevance of Brazil and Argentina as Oil Suppliers ______99
    Table 2.7– China’s Total Soybeans Imports: Relevance of Brazil and Argentina as Soybean Suppliers__101
    Table 2.8– Soybeans in Brazil and Argentina Total Exports to China ____________________________102
    Table 2.9– Brazil: Percentage of Petroleum, Soybeans and Soybean Oil exported to China___________104
    Table 2.10– Argentina: Percentage of Petroleum, Soybeans and Soybean Oil exported to China_______105
    Table 2.11– Comparative Analysis of the Chinese Embargoes to Brazil (2004) and Argentina (2010)__ 143

    Table 3.1– Crude Oil Price per Barrel 2000-2010 (US$) ______________________________________153
    Table 3.2– Specific Energy Indicators ____________________________________________________ 191

    Table 6.1– US Ambassadors to Brazil 2000-2010___________________________________________ 375
    Table 6.2– US Ambassadors to Argentina 2000-2010________________________________________ 376
    Table 6.3– PRC Ambassadors to Brazil 2000-2010__________________________________________ 377
    Table 6.4– PRC Ambassadors to Argentina 2000-2010_______________________________________ 377
    Table 6.5– Visits by Chinese and American Presidents to Brazil and Argentina 2000-2010___________379
    Table 6.6– Brazilian Presidential Visits to the US 2000-2010__________________________________ 387
    Table 6.7– Argentine Presidential Visits to the US 2000-2010_________________________________ 389
    Table 6.8– USA Total Petroleum Imports (% that the US gets from Brazil and Argentina)___________ 391
    Figures
    Figure 1.1– Variables__________________________________________________________________ 61

    Figure 2.1– Brazil’s Top 5 Trading Partners: China’s Ascendance to Top Export Destination _________ 71
    Figure 2.2– Argentina’s Top 5 Trading Partners: China’s Ascendance to 2nd largest Export Destination__72
    Figure 2.3– Brazil: Percentage of Petroleum, Soybeans and Soybean Oil exported to China__________ 105
    Figure 2.4– Argentina: Percentage of Petroleum, Soybeans and Soybean Oil exported to China _______107
    Figure 2.5– Argentina: Percentage of Petroleum exported to China 2000-2003____________________ 107
    Figure 2.6– Argentina: Percentage of Soybeans exported to China 2000-2003_____________________ 107

    Figure 3.1– Evolution of Oil Price: US$ per barrel, 2000-2010_________________________________153
    Figure 3.2– Main Actors in China’s Energy Sector – Governmental Agencies and NOCs ____________157
    Figure 3.3– China’s Oil Imports from Brazil and Argentina 2000-2010__________________________ 205
    Figure 3.4– Percentage (%) of Oil in Brazil’s and Argentina’s Total Exports to China_______________206
    Figure 3.5– China’s Top 3 Oil Suppliers in Latin America (2000-2010) _________________________ 239
    Figure 4.1– Evolution of China’s Petroleum Imports from Argentina 2000-2010 _________________268

    Figure 5.1– Argentina's Biodiesel Production and Exports 2007-2011___________________________ 323
    Figure 5.2– Percentage of China’s Petroleum Imports from Argentina 2000-2010 __________________327

    Figure 6.1– USA Total Petroleum Imports from Brazil and Argentina (%)_______________________ 390
    Figure 6.2– Value of Brazil’s Oil Exports to China and the US 2000-2010 _______________________ 396
    Figure 6.3– Value of Argentina’s Oil Exports to China and the US 2000-2010 ____________________ 396

    Bibliography _______________________________________________________________________ 417

    Newspapers and Magazines ___________________________________________________________434

    Acronyms and Abbreviations_________________________________________________________ 435

    List of Interviews conducted in China, Brazil and Argentina (2012-2013) _____________________423

    Maps
    Maps of Brazilian Offshore Oilfields_____________________________________________________ 425

    Maps of Argentine Shale Oil and Gas Formation___________________________________________ 427

    Annexes
    Annex I –Policy Paper on Latin America (November 2008) __________________________________ 428

    Annex II–White Paper on Energy Policy (October 2012) ____________________________________ 435

    Abram, Aldo M. and Scheimberg, Sebastián. 2008. Petróleo y gas: 100 años de valiosos aportes a la economía argentina. Buenos Aires: ESEADE and Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires.
    de Almeida, Maria Hermínia Tavares. 1997. Crise Econômica e Interesses Organizados. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo (EDUSP).

    ———————; Onuki, J.; and Piquet Carneiro, L. 2012. Brasil, as Américas e o Mundo: Opinão Pública e Política Externa 2010-2011. São Paulo: Instituto de Relações Internacionais.

    de Almeida, P. R. 2001. Formação da diplomacia econômica no Brasil: as relações econômicas internacionais no Império. São Paulo: Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial (SENAC).

    Altemani de Oliveira, Henrique. 2010. “Brazil and China: from South-South Cooperation to Competition?” In Latin America Facing China: South-South Relations beyond the Washington Consensus, ed. A. Fernández Jilberto and B. Hogenboom. New York: Berghahn Books.

    ———————. 2012. Brasil e China: Cooperação Sul-Sul e parceria estratégica. Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Fino Traço Editora.

    Altomonte, Hugo. 2008. América Latina y el Caribe frente a la coyuntura energética internacional: oportunidades para una nueva agenda de políticas. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC.
    http://www.eclac.cl/publicaciones/xml/7/35397/lcw220e.pdf

    Alve Fernandes, Luciane; Barin Cruz, Luciano, and Avila Pedrozo, Eugênio. 2005. Respeito á norma, protecionismo ou oportunismo: Uma análise da tomada de decisão chinesa no caso da soja brasileira. 3rd IFBAE Colloqium. Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: Instituto Franco-Brasileiro de Administração de Empresas – Institut Franco-Brésilien d’ Administration des Entreprises.
    http://www.ifbae.com.br/congresso3/pdf/B115.PDF

    Alves, Ana Cristina. 2012. “Chinese Economic Statecraft: a Comparative Study of China’s Oil-backed Loans in Angola and Brazil.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42, 1: 99-130.

    American Petroleum Institute.
    http://www.api.org/

    Andrews-Speed, Philip, Liao, Xuanli, and Dannreuther, Rol and. 2002. The Strategic Implications of China’s Energy Needs. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    ———————. 2005. Energy Policy and Regulation in the People’s Republic of China. Hague: Kluwer Law International.

    ——————— and Dannreuther, Roland. 2011. China, Oil and Global Politics. New York, NY: Routledge.

    del Arenal, Celestino. 2009. “Mundialización, Creciente Interdependencia y Globalización en las Relaciones Internacionales.” In Cursos de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales de Vitoria-Gasteiz. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.

    Argentine Council for International Relations (Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales–CARI), Energy Affairs Committee (Comité de Estudios de Asuntos Energéticos)
    http://www.cari.org.ar/organos/comiteenergia.html

    Arnson, Cynthia J.; and Davidow, Jeffrey. 2011 “China, Latin America and the United States: the New Triangle. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; Institute of the Americas; and Institute of Latin American Studies (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences –CASS).

    Arruda, Michael E., and Li, Ka-Yin. 2003. “China’s Energy Sector: Development, Structure and Future.” China Law & Practice 17, no. 9: 12-17.
    Available at: http://www.fulbright.com/pdfs/finalclp_all.pdf

    ———————. 2004. “Framework of Policies, Institutions in place to Enable China to meet its soaring oil, gas demand.” Oil & Gas Journal 102, No. 33 (September): 20-24.

    Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre. 2009. Understanding Energy in China: Geographies of Energy Efficiency. Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

    Apud, E.; Aráoz, J.C.; Devoto, E.; Echarte, R.; Guadagni, A.; Lapeña, J.; Montamat, D.; and Olocco, R. 2009. Propuesta de una política de Estado para el sector energético argentino. Buenos Aires: Argentine Institute of Petroleum and Gas (IAPG).

    ———————. 2011A. Sector energético argentino: balance de la gestión de gobierno 2003-2010. Buenos Aires: IAPG.

    ———————. 2011B. La caída de las reservas de hidrocarburos: el problema más importante del sector energético argentino. Buenos Aires: IAPG.

    ———————. 2011C. La verdadera situación energética que encontrará el nuevo gobierno. Buenos Aires: IAPG.

    Auer, Josef. 2004. Energy Prospects after the Petroleum Age. Frankfurt: Deutsche Bank.

    Bacha, Edmar L. and Fishlow, Albert. 2011. “The recent commodity price boom and Latin American growth: more than new bottles for an old wine?” In The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics, ed. J. A. Ocampo and Jaime Ros. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Badeni, Gregorio. 2008. “La patología constitucional de las retenciones.” La Ley (Suplemento Especial Retenciones a las Exportaciones – April 15, 2008). Buenos Aires: Abeledo Perrot.

    Bao, Yunqiao. 2009. “Jin 30 nian Zhongkuo nengyuan zhengce yanjiude huigu yu pingjie.” (China’s Energy Policy Research Practices of the last 30 years). Zhongwai Nengyuan (Sino-Global Energy) 14, No. 12 (December): 1-7.

    Bernasconi-Osterwalder, Nathalie; Johnson, Lise; and Zhang, Jianping. 2013. Chinese Outward Investment: an Emerging Policy Framework. Winnipeg: Institute for Economic Research.

    Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2004. In Defense of Globalization. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Blázquez-Lidoy, Jorge, Rodríguez, Javier, and Santiso, Javier. 2006. “Angel or Devil? China’s Trade Impact on Latin American Emerging Markets.” Working Paper No. 252, OECD Development Center. Paris: OECD.
    http://www.oecd.org/china/37054336.pdf

    Bouzas, Roberto. 2007. “China y Argentina: Relaciones Económicas Bilaterales e Interacciones Globales.” Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM: 283-301. http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2702/15.pdf

    Brazilian Foreign Trade Secretary (Estatísticas de comércio exterior - DEPLA » Balança comercial brasileira: Países e blocos econômicos - Foreign Trade Statistics, Brazilian Trade Balance, Countries and Economic Blocs), Brazilian Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (Ministéro do Desemvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior)
    http://www.desenvolvimento.gov.br//sitio/interna/interna.php?area=5&menu=3158&refr=576
    Brazil-USA “Memorandum of Understanding between the United States and Brazil to advance cooperation on Biofuels”. 2007.
    Available at: http://www.state.gov/p/wha/rls/158654.htm

    British Petroleum. 2011. Statistical Review of World Energy (60th Anniversary Edition).
    http://www.bp.com/assets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/statistical_review_of_world_energy_full_report_2011.pdf

    Brown-Lima, Carrie; Cooney Melissa and Cleary, David. 2010. “An overview of the Brazil-China soybean trade and its strategic implications for conservation.” The Nature Conservancy: 1-21.
    http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/southamerica/brazil/explore/brazil-china-soybean-trade.pdf

    Bush, George W. 2006. State of Union Address. Washington, D.C.: The White House.
    http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/

    Butt-Philip, Alan and Fornés, Gastón. 2012. The China-Latin America Axis: Emerging Markets and the Future of Globalisation. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Campodónico, Humberto. 2011. “An Energy Panorama of Latin America.” In The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics, ed. Ocampo, José Antonio, and Ros, Jaime. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Cesarín, Sergio. 2006. China se avecina: el Ying y el Yang de una potencia emergente (Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.

    Cieslik, Thomas. 2010. “The role of Greater China in Latin America.” Greater China in an era of globalization, ed. Sujian Guo and Baogang Guo. Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books.

    Cimoli, Mario, and Correa, Nelson. 2005. “Trade Openess and Technology Gaps in Latin America: a ‘Low-Growth Trap’.” Beyond Reforms: Structural Dynamics and Macroeconomic Vulnerability, ed. J.A. Ocampo. Washington, DC: United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.

    Chang, Frances Min Hui. 2009. Sensitivity and Vulnerability: Strategic Triangle of China-Venezuela-US Oil Relations 1999-2008 – Master Thesis. Taipei: National Chengchi University.

    Chang, Shiyan; Zhao, Lili; Timilsina, Govinda R., and Zhang, Xiliang. 2012. Development of Biofuels in China: Technologies, Economies and Policies. Policy Research Working Paper 6243. Development Research Group, Environment and Energy Team. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
    http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/10/17/000158349_20121017152604/Rendered/PDF/wps6243.pdf

    Chao, Chien-min and Dickson, Bruce J. 2001. Remaking the Chinese State: Strategies, Society and Security. New York: Routledge.

    Charles, Michael B., Ryan, Rachel, Ryan, Neal, Oloruntoba, Richard. 2007. “Public policy and biofuels: The way forward?” In Energy Policy 35: 5737–5746.

    China’s National Development and Reform Commission. 2007. “China’s National Climate Change Program”. Beijing, PRC.
    http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/WebSite/CCChina/UpFile/File188.pdf

    Chen, Shaofeng. 2008. “China’s Outward FDI and Energy Security.” EAI Working Paper no. 143.

    Chyou, Roberto Ren-rang. 2000. “El Traspaso y las Polémicas del Canal de Panamá ante el Nuevo Milenio: Posición de Panamá y los Estados Unidos” 50vo. Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, Congreso Internacional de Americanistas: 1-32.

    ———————. 2007. "La integración económica y los acuerdos comerciales regionales de Latinoamérica en la era de la globalización: análisis de las perspectivas y estrategias de Taiwán," paper presented at the América Latina-Caribe y Asia Pacífico en el Siglo XXI Conference, Federación Internacional de Estudios sobre América Latina y el Caribe: 1-24.

    ———————. 2008. “Estrategias diplomáticas en torno al FOCALAE: naciente plataforma para la Política Latinoamericana de China Popular.” In Revista Mexicana de Estudios sobre la Cuenca del Pacífico 2, no.3: 101-129.

    ———————. 2011. “Humanitarian Assistance of the Republic of China toward Latin America: a Case Study of the Earthquake in Haiti”, lecture delivered at the International Conference “El Futuro de las Relaciones entre Asia y América Latina”, Center for Latin American Trade and Economy Studies, Chihlee Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, April 13, 2011.

    Collins, Gabe. 2006. “China Seeks Oil Security with New Tanker Fleet.” Oil & Gas Journal, 104, No. 38, (October): 20-26.

    Connelly, Marisela. 2006. “China and Latin America: the economic dimension.” In Multirregionalism and Multilateralism:Asian-European Relations in a Global Context, ed. S. Bersick,W. Stokhof and P. van der Velde. Amsterdam, NL: Amsterdam University Press.

    Copper, John F. 1989. “The PRC and the Third World.” In Peking’s Foreign Policy in the 1980s, ed. David S. Chou. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University.

    Corden, W. Max, and Neary, J. Peter.1982. “Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy.” The Economic Journal, Vol. 92, No. 368 (December): 825-848.

    Cornejo, Romer. 2008. China. Radiografía de una potencia en ascenso. El Colegio de México, México.
    ——————— and Navarro García, Abraham. 2010. China y América Latina: recursos, mercados y poder global.” Nueva Sociedad, Vol. 228 (July-August): 79-99.

    ——————— . 2011. “Asia y América Latina: Situación Actual y Perspectivas Futuras”, key-note speech, delivered at the International Conference “El Futuro de las Relaciones entre Asia y América Latina”, Center for Latin American Trade and Economy Studies, Chihlee Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, April 13, 2011.

    Cornelius, Peter and Story, J. 2007. “China and Global Energy Markets.” Orbis 51, no.1 (Winter): 5-20.

    Cravino, J., Lederman, D. and Olarreaga, M. 2007. “Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America during the Emergence of China and India. Stylized Facts.” Policy Research Working Paper Nº 4360. Washington DC: World Bank.

    Dannreuther, Roland. 2011. “China and global oil: vulnerability and opportunity.” International Affairs 87, no. 6: 1345-1364.

    Demirbas, Ayhan. 2009. “Political, economic and environmental impacts of biofuels: A review.” Applied Energy 86: S108-S117.

    Deng, Yong. 2008. China’s Struggle for Status: the Realignment of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Devlin, Robert; Estevadeordal, Antoni and Andrés Rodríguez-Clare. 2006. The Emergence of China: opportunities and challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
    ——————— et al. 2007. “What Does China Mean for Latin America?” In Enter the Dragon?: China’s Presence in Latin America, edited by Arnson, Cynthia et al. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
    Dias Leite, Antonio. 2009. Energy in Brazil: towards a Renewable Energy Dominated System. Sterling, VA: Earthscan.
    Dittmer, Lowell. 2010. “China and Obama: What Lies Ahead?” In Sino-American Relations: Challenges Ahead, ed. Yufan Hao. Surrey, England: Ashgate.
    Domínguez, Jorge I. 2006. “China’s Relations with Latin America: Shared Gains, Asymmetric Hopes.” Inter-American Dialogue Working Paper. Boston, MA: Harvard University.
    ——————— and Meidan, Michael. 2011, “Business and Politics in China: The Oil Executive Reshuffle of 2011.” China Security 19: 3-21.
    ———————. 2007. “The Fact and Fiction of Sino-African Energy Relations.” China Security 3:3 (Summer): 42-68.
    ———————. 2007. “Business Interest Groups in Chinese Politics: The Case of the Oil Companies.” Brookings Institution Research Papers (July): 121-142.
    ———————. 2010. Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st Century? New York: Routledge.
    ———————. 2011. “Inside China Inc.: China Development Bank’s Cross-Border Energy Deals.” Brookings John L. Thornton China Center Monograph Series 3 (March).
    ———————. 2011. “China Development Bank’s Oil Loans: Pursuing Policy, and Profit.” China Economic Quarterly 43 (December 2011): 43-47.
    Dussel Peters, Enrique, Hearn, Adrian H. and Shaiken, Harley. 2013. China and the New Triangular Relationships in the Americas: China and the Future of US-Mexico Relations. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

    ———————, Jenkins, Rhys and Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio. 2008. “The Impact of China on Latin America and the Caribbean.” World Development 36, no. 2: 235-253.

    ———————. 2011. “China’s Challenge to Latin American Development.” In China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory, ed. Adrian H. Hearn and José Luis León-Manríquez. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    ———————. 2012. “The Auto Parts-Automotive Chain in Mexico and China: Co-operation Potential?” The China Quarterly, Volume 209 (March): 82-110.
    Ebel, Robert E. 2009. Energy and Geopolitics in China: Mixing Oil and Politics. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    Economic Commission on Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). 2004. Renewable Energy Sources in Latin America and the Caribbean: Situation and Policy Proposals. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC.
    http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/1/14981/Lcl2132i_s.pdf
    ———————. 2011. The People’s Republic of China and Latin America and the Caribbean: Ushering a New Era in the Economic and Trade Relationship. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC.
    http://www.cepal.org/comercio/publicaciones/xml/4/43664/People_Republic_of_China_and_Latina_America_and_the_Caribbean_trade.pdf

    Economides, Michael J. 2012. “Argentina’s Re-Nationalization of the Energy Industry and What it means.” Energy Tribune (September)
    http://www.energytribune.com/20101/argentinas-re-nationalization-of-the-energy-industry-and-what-it-means-2#sthash.EGhlpCNN.dpbs

    Ellis, R. Evan. 2009. China in Latin America: The Whats and Wherefores. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    ———————. 2012. “The United States, Latin America and China: a Triangular Relationship?” In IAD Working Paper. Washington, DC: Inter-American Dialogue. 1-14

    Embajada Argentina en la República Popular China. 2011. “Análisis del comercio agrícola chino en 2010.” Conserjería Agrícola (May 10).
    http://www.agrichina.org/admin/kindeditor-4.1.2/attached/file/20120924/20120924133900_2656.pdf

    Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the United States ‘‘Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States’’ 5www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/4

    Erikson, Daniel P. 2006. “A Dragon in the Andes? China, Venezuela and U.S. Energy Security.” Military Review 83 (July): 83-89.

    Escudé, Carlos. 1997. Foreign Policy Theory in Menem’s Argentina. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.

    ——————— . 1998. “An introduction to Peripheral Realism and Its Implications for the Interstate System: Argentina and the Cóndor II Missile Project.” In International Relations Theory and the Third World, ed. Stephanie G. Neuman. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.

    ——————— and Cisneros, Andrés. 2000. Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina. Buenos Aires: Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales (CARI).

    ———————. 2012. “Argentina y China puedan avanzar en una ‘interdependencia simétrica.’” DangDai 7 (March).
    http://dangdai.com.ar/index.php/actualidad/4-actualidad/900-escude-argentina-y-china-puedan-avanzar-en-una-interdependencia-simetrica

    European Biodiesel Board (EBB). Various Years. Statistics. Brussels, Belgium: EBB.
    http://www.ebb-eu.org/stats.php
    Fanelli, José María and Albrieu, Ramiro. 2013. “Recursos naturales, políticas y desempeño macroeconómico en la Argentina 2003-2012.” Boletín Informativo Techint 340 (January-April): Buenos Aires, Argentina: Techint.
    Fava Neves, Marcos; Junqueira Alves Pinto, M. and Conejero, M.A. 2009. “Transnational companies investments in Brazilian agribusiness and agriculture: the case of sugar cane United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD.” World Investment Report 2009. Geneva: UNCTAD.

    Fava Neves, Marcos. 2010. “Clean energy policies for China: the case of ethanol”, in China Agricultural Economic Review, Vol. 2, No. 4: 472-483.

    ———————. 2010. “The food business environment and the role of China and Brazil building a ‘food bridge’”, in China Agricultural Economic Review 2, no. 1: 25-35.

    ———————. 2010. “Review: The food business, environment and the role of China and Brazil building a ‘food bridge’.” Emerald Insight Journal (January).

    ———————. 2013. “Produzir etanol ou importar gasolina” São Paulo, Brasil: Estadão.

    Fernández Jilberto, Alex E. and Hogenboom, Barbara. 2012. Latin America Facing China: South-South Relations Beyond the Washington Consensus (Cedla Latin America Studies)
    Ferchen, Matt. 2011. “As Relações entre China e América Latina: Impactos de curta ou longa duração?” Revista Sociologia Politica, 19 (November 2011): 105-30.
    Ferchen, M.; García-Herrero A. and Nigrinis, M. 2013. “Evaluating Latin America’s Commodity Dependence on China.” BBVA Working Paper 13, no. 5: 1-18.
    Ferreira, Manuel Ennes. 2008. “China in Angola: Just a Passion for Oil?” In China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace, edited by Chris Alden et al. New York: Columbia University Press: 295-317.
    Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Various Years. “Top Production-Soybeans FAOSTAT.” Geneva: United Nations Press.
    http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx

    ———————. Various Years. “Production Statistics–FAOSTAT.” Geneva: United Nations Press.
    http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx

    Foreign Agricultural Service. 2000-2010. “Biofuels Annual: Brazil” GAIN Report BR10006. Washington, D.C: US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

    ———————. 2000-2010. “Biofuels Annual: Argentina.” Washington, D.C: US Department of Agriculture (USDA).
    http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_Buenos%20Aires_Argentina_7-6-2010.pdf (accessed March 2, 2011).
    Fornés, Gastón. 2012. The China-Latin American Axis: Emerging Markets and the Future of Globalization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Friedman, Edward. 2001. What if China doesn't democratize? Implications for war and peace (2001),

    ———————. 2005. China's Rise, Taiwan's Dilemmas and International Peace. New York: Routledge.

    ———————. 2005. Asia's Giants: Comparing India and China. Boulder, CO: MacMillan.

    ———————. 2009. “How Economic Superpower China Could Transform Africa.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 14: 1-20.

    ———————. 2010. “The State of the State of Knowledge about the Chinese State”. Keynote Speech at the “IPSAS International Conference on Governance with Chinese Characteristics: Is State Still in Charge?”, Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, November 20-21, 2010.

    Friedman, George. 2013. Recognizing the end of the Chinese economic miracle. Stratford. July 23, 2013.
    http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/recognizing-end-chinese-economic-miracle

    Gadano, Nicolás. 2006. Historia del petróleo en la Argentina. 1907-1955: desde los inicios hasta la caída de Perón. Buenos Aires: Edhasa.

    ———————. 2013. “YPF y el petróleo latinoamericano.” Nueva Sociedad no. 244 (Marzo-Abril): 113-121.

    Gallagher, Kevin. 2010. The Dragon in the Room: China and the Future of Latin American Industrialization. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press.

    ———————, and Porzecanski, Roberto. 2011. “China and the Future of Latin American Economic Development.” In The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics, ed. Ocampo, José Antonio, and Ros, Jaime. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    García Daris, Liliana. 2005. Korean Studies in Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Korean Foundation.

    Gelli, María Angélica. 2008. “Retenciones, Federalismo, República y Derechos Fundamentales.” La Ley (Suplemento Especial Retenciones a las Exportaciones– April 15, 2008). Buenos Aires: Abeledo Perrot.

    Gerasimchuk, Ivetta; Bridle, Richard; Beaton, Christopher; and Charles, Chris. 2012. State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: are policies ready to shift?. Manitoba, CA: The International Institute for Sustainable Development.

    Gesteland, Richard R. 1999. Cross-Cultural Business Behaviour: Marketing, Negotiating and Managing Across Cultures. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press.

    Global Subsidies Initiative. 2008. Biofuels – At What Cost? Government Support for Ethanol and Biodiesel in China.” Winnipeg, Canada: International Institute for Sustainable Development.

    Goldemberg, José and Guardabassi, Patricia. 2009. “Are biofuels a feasible option?” in Energy Policy 37: 10–14.

    González, Francisco. 2008. “Latin America in the Economic Equation–Winners and Losers: What can Losers Do?” In China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: implications for Latin America and the United States, ed. R. Roett and G. Paz. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Government of the PRC. 2008. China's Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean (full text) http://english.gov.cn/official/2008-11/05/content_1140347.htm

    Guelar, Diego. 2013. La invasión silenciosa: El desembarco chino en América del Sur. Buenos Aires: Debate.

    Guo, Xuezhi. 2002. The Ideal Chinese Political Leader: a Historical and Cultural Perspective London, UK: Praeger Publishers.

    Hari, Vandana. 2004. “China Pledges to Invest in Argentine Upstream,” in Platts Oilgram News 82, 225: 4.

    Harrison Wagner, R. 1988. “Economic Interdependence, Bargaining Power and Political Influence.” International Organization 42, 3 (Summer): 461-483.

    Hastings, Justine S., and Shapiro, Jesse M. 2013. “Fungibility and Consumer Choice: Evidence from Commodity Prices Shocks.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics (June): 14-49.

    Hass, Ernst B. 1980. “Why Collaborate?” World Politics 32, no. 3 (April): 357-405

    He Oliver, Hongyan. 2006.”Reducing China's Thirst for Foreign Oil: Moving Towards a Less Oil-Dependent Road Transport System,” in China Environment Series, No. 8 (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars): 41-58.

    Hearn, Adrian H. and León-Manríquez, J.L. 2011. China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    ———————. 2012. “Harnessing the Dragon: Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurs in Mexico and Cuba.” The China Quarterly, Volume 209 (March 2012): 111-133.

    Hearn, Kelly. 2005. “How South American biofuels are gaining steam, and why that freaks the US out.” Grist (December).

    Held, David; McGrew, Anthony G.; Goldblatt, David; and Perraton, Jonathan. 1999. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    Herberg, Mikkal. 2009. “Fuelling the Dragon: China’s Energy Prospects and International Implications”, in Energy and the Transformation of International Relations: toward a New Producer-Consumer Framework, ed. Andreas Wenger, Robert Orttung, Jeronim Perovic. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Herbig, R.D. 2007. “Recent Development: Technical and Legal Considerations for Bio-Fuels.” In Environmental & Energy Law & Policy Journal 343 (2007-2008): 343-355

    Hey, Jeanne A.K. 1995. Theories of Dependent Foreign Policy and the case of Ecuador in the 1980s. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University.

    Hernández García, Edwin. 2011. “China in Latin America: A Contemporary Story,” in Journal of the Washington Institute of China Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4: 75-84.

    Hickey, Dennis, and Guo, Baogang. 2010. Dancing with the Dragon: China’s Emergence in the Developing World. Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books.

    Hirschman, Albert. 1945. National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Hirst, Monica. 2008. “A South-South Perspective.” In China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: implications for Latin America and the United States, ed. Riordan Roett and Paz, Guadalupe. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Horta Nogueira, Luiz A.; and Carvalheira Costa, Jonas. 2012. Opções Tecnológicas em energia: uma visão brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável.

    Hsiang, Antonio C. 2003. “Bush's Policy Toward Latin America.” Orbis, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Winter): 59–72.

    ———————. 2006. China Challenges US in Latin America. In Chronicle (2006).

    ———————. 2009 “China rising in Latin America: more opportunities than challenges.” Journal of Emerging Knowledge on Emerging Markets 1, No. 1 (November 2009): 33-47.

    ——————— and Hsiang, Jerome S. 2010. “Democratic peace across the Taiwan Strait.” In Greater China in an era of globalization, ed. Sujian Guo and Baogang Guo. Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books.

    Hsiao, Hsing-Huang Michael, and Lin, Cheng-yi. 2009. Rise of China: Beijing’s Strategies and Implications for the Asia-Pacific. Oxon, OX: Routledge.

    Houser, Trevor. 2008. “The Roots of Chinese Oil Investment Abroad.” Asia Policy 5 (January): 141-166.

    Ingaramo, Celeste. 2012. Análisis de la Interdependencia en el Comercio Exterior Sino-Argentino, 2000-2010. Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero.

    Institute of Latin American Studies. 2013. Annual Report on Latin America and the Caribbean (2011~2012). Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    ———————. Various Years. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    ———————. Various Years. Boletín del Instituto de América Latina. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    Inter-American Dialogue. Latin America Energy Advisor. Will there be any Surprises for Sino-Latin Energy Ties in 2013? http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=32&pubID=3164

    International Energy Agency (IEA). 2011. Overseas Investments by Chinese National Oil Companies (February)
    http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/overseas_china-1.pdf

    International Monetary Fund (IMF). 2000-2010 (Several Years). World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
    http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=29

    Jaeger, Markus. 2008. “Dragon or giant panda? What China means for Brazil” Deutsche Bank Reports No. 23 (April).
    http://www.dbresearch.com/servlet/reweb2.ReWEB?addmenu=false&document=PROD0000000000224409&rdShowArchivedDocus=true&rwdspl=2&rwnode=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD$NAVIGATION&rwobj=ReDisplay.Start.class&rwsite=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD

    ———————. 2011. “Why Brazil is both catching up and falling behind.” Deutsche Bank Reports no. 6 (June).
    http://www.dbresearch.com/servlet/reweb2.ReWEB?addmenu=false&document=PROD0000000000274537&rdShowArchivedDocus=true&rwdspl=2&rwnode=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD$NAVIGATION&rwobj=ReDisplay.Start.class&rwsite=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD

    ———————. 2013. “Who’s Afraid of Declining Commodity Prices?” Deutsche Bank Reports No. 1 (January).
    http://www.dbresearch.com/servlet/reweb2.ReWEB?addmenu=false&document=PROD0000000000318104&rdShowArchivedDocus=true&rwdspl=2&rwnode=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD$NAVIGATION&rwobj=ReDisplay.Start.class&rwsite=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD

    Jaffe, Amy M. and Lewis Steven W. 2002. “Beijing’s Oil Diplomacy.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 44, no. 1: 115-134.

    Jiang, Shixue. 2007. Recent Development of China’s Relations with Latin America. Beijing: Institute of Latin American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
    http://ilas.cass.cn/u/jiangshixue/%7BF561CD65-E0C6-4A97-9E5B-A1B884CAA80B%7D.pdf

    ———————. 2007. “Meeting the Dragon’s Appetite: the Importance of Latin America in China’s Energy Strategy.” Paper presented at the Third US/EU/China Trilateral Forum: China’s Energy and Environmental Challenges. Washington DC, May 18-19.

    ———————. 2011. “Ten Key Questions.” In China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory, ed. Adrian H. Hearn and José Luis León-Manríquez. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    Jenkins, Rhys. 2010. “China’s Global Expansion and Latin America.” In Journal of Latin American Studies 42: 809-817.

    Jin, Yan and Sun, Hongbo. 2010. “Sino-Latin American Cooperation: Opportunities vs. Obstacles (Zhong-La Hezuo: Jiyu vs. Zhang Ai)” In China Petrochem (Zhongguo Shiyou Shihua) 2 (January): 42-43.

    Johnson, Gregg B. and Wasson, Jesse T. 2009. “China, Latin America, and the United States: the Political Economy of Energy Policy in the Americas.” In China’s Energy Relations with the Developing World, ed. A. Wenger, R. Orttung and J. Perovic. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Jones, J. and Peterson, C. 2002. Using Unmodified Vegetable Oil as a Diesel Fuel Extender. Idaho, ID: University of Idaho.

    Kaldor, Nicholas. 1934. “Mrs. Robinson’s ‘Economics of Imperfect Competition.” Economica 1, no. 3: 335-341.

    Krasner, Stephen D. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. 1987. “Power and Interdependence revisited.” International Organization 41, no. 4: 730-762.

    ———————. 1998. “Power and Interdependence in the Information Age.” Foreign Affairs 77, no. 5 (Sept/Oct): 81-94.

    ———————. 2001. Power and Interdependence. New York: Wesley Longman.

    Knorr, Klaus E. 1977. “International Economic Leverage and Its Uses.” In Economic Issues and National Security, ed. K. Knorr and F. Trager. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.

    Koch-Weser, Iacob N. 2012. China’s Energy Engagement in Latin America: a Literature Review. Washington, DC: Inter-American Dialogue (May 18, 2012)

    ———————. 2013. “The Reliability of China’s Economic Data: An Analysis of National Output” (Staff Report). Washington, DC: U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. January 30, 2013.

    Kong, Bo. 2009. “China’s Energy Decision-Making: Becoming More Like the United States?” Journal of Contemporary China 18, no. 62: 789-812.

    ———————. 2010. China's International Petroleum Policy. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International.

    Kurlantzick, Joshua. 2007. Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power is Transforming the World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 1997. Third session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC on 11 December 1997, Kyoto, Japan.
    Available at: http://www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/cnvkp/kpeng.html

    Lall, Sanjaya. 2000. “The Technological Structure and Performance of Developing Country manufactured Exports, 1985-1998”, Working Paper No. 44, QEH Working Paper Series–QEHWPS44, University of Oxford (June).
    Available at: http://economics.ouls.ox.ac.uk/12784/1/qehwps44.pdf

    ———————. 2004. “Mapping fragmentation: Electronics and automobiles in East Asia and Latin America”, in Oxford Development Studies 32, No. 3: 407 -432.
    http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1360081042000260601#.UkVC438gqBo

    Lampton, David M. 2001. The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Lee, Hungwai. 2012. Analyzing the Influence of Major Actors in China’s Renewable Energy Policy Process as a Means of Predicting Future Chinese Renewable Energy Policy Trends. Michigan: University of Michigan.

    Lee, Michelle Hung Wai. 2012. Analyzing the Influence of Major Actors in China’s Renewable Energy Policy Process as a Means of Predicting Future Chinese Renewable Energy Policy Trends. Michigan: University of Michigan.

    Leung, Guy C.K. 2011. “China’s energy security: perception and reality.” Energy Policy 39 (January): 1330-1337.

    Lewis, Joanna I. 2013. Green Innovation in China: China’s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Lewis, Steven W. 2011. “The Rise of China and its Energy Implications” and “Carbon Management in China: The Effects of Decentralization and Privatization.” Conference at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University, December 2, 2011.
    http://www.bakerinstitute.org/publications/EF-pub-RiseOfChinaLewis-120211-WEB.pdf

    Li, Guoyu. 2011. World Atlas of Oil and Gas Basins. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Li, He. 2005. “Rivalry between Taiwan and the PRC in Latin America.” In Journal of Chinese Political Science 10, no. 2 (Fall): 77-102.

    ———————. 2007. “China’s Growing Interests in Latin America and Its Implications.” In The Journal of Strategic Studies 30, no. 4-5 (August-October): 848.

    ———————. 2011. “Sino-Latin American Relations and Its Implications.” Lecture delivered at the International Conference “El Futuro de las Relaciones entre Asia y América Latina”, Center for Latin American Trade and Economy Studies, Chihlee Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, April 13, 2011.

    Li Junfeng; Johnson, Todd M.; Zhou Changyi; Taylor, Robert P.; Liu Zhiping; Jiang Zhongxiao. 1995. Energy demand in China: overview report.” In Issues and Options in Greenhouse Gas Control; Report no. 2. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

    Li, Qiang, Du, W.and Liu, D.H. 2008. “Perspectives of microbial oils for biodiesel production”, in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 80:749–756.
    Li, Xiaojun. 2012. “China as a Trading Superpower.” In China’s Geoeconomic Strategy IDEAS Reports, ed. Nicholas Kitchen. London: IDEAS, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

    Liao, Xuanli. 2013. “Chinese Energy Policy: Domestic Issues and International Challenges”, lecture delivered at the College of International Affairs, National Chengchi University (NCCU), Taiwan, April 12, 2013.

    Lieberthal, Kenneth and Oksenberg, Michel. 1988. Policy-Making in China: Leaders, Structures and Processes. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

    ——————— and Lampton, David M. 1992. Bureaucracy, Politics and Decision making in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Lim Tai Wei. 2010. Oil in China: from Self-Reliance to Internationalization. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.

    Lin, Cheng-yi. 2007. “The Rise of China and Taiwan's Response: The Anti–Secession Law as a Case Study.” In Issues & Studies 43, no. 1: 159-188.

    Lin, Justin Yifu; Cai, Fang; and Li, Zhou. 2003. The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.

    Liu Currier, C. and Dorraj. M. 2011. China’s Energy Relations with the Developing World. New York: Continuum.

    Lo, Bobo. 2008. Axis of Convenience: Moscow, Beijing and the new geopolitics. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.

    Long, Guoqiang. 2005. “China’s Policies on FDI: Review and Evaluation.” In Does foreign direct investment promote development, ed. Moran, Theodore, Graham, Edward, and Blomström, Magnus. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    López, Andrés, and Ramos, Daniela. 2008. “A study of the Impact of China’s Global Expansion on Argentina.” Working Paper No. 1. London: World Economy and Finance Research Program.
    http://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.113467!1%20ARGENTINA%20General.pdf

    Ma, Xin and Andrews-Speed, Philip. 2006. “The Overseas Activities of China's National Oil Companies: Rationale and Outlook.” Minerals & Energy-Raw Materials Report 21, no. 1 (August): 17-30.

    Malena, Jorge E. 2011. “China and Argentina: Beyond the Quest for Natural Resources.” In China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory, ed. Adrian H. Hearn and José Luis León-Manríquez. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    di Matteo, Lucio. 2012. Gracias, Néstor – La Política de los Negocios: Los Socios del Holding Kirchner: Rudy Ulloa, Lázaro Báez, Cristóbal López, Enrique Eskenazi. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.

    McKie, James W. and McDonald, Stephen. 1962. “Petroleum Conservation in Theory and Practice,” in Quarterly Journal of Economics 76, 1: 98-121.
    http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/08/28/qje.qjt018.full.pdf+html?sid=a1fdcd6a-67be-4d3a-b065-6ae821788871

    McCormick, Roger. 2006. Legal Risk in the Financial Markets. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Mertnoff, Azul. 2010. The Power of Soy: President Cristina Kirchner strengthens commercial relations between Argentina and China. Washington, DC: Council on Hemispheric Affairs.

    Milenky, Edward S. 1978. Argentina’s Foreign Policies. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Ministerio da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimiento do Brasil. 2012. Anuário Estadístico da Agroenergía. Brasilia: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimiento.

    Ministério do Desenvolvimento do Brasil. 2007. Agenda China: Ações positivas para as relações econômico-comérciais sino-brasileiras. Brasilia: Ministério do Desenvolvimento.
    http://desenvolvimento.gov.br/agendachina/arquivos/agenda_China_Parte_II.pdf

    Ministério de Minas e Energia do Brasil (MME). 2013. Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel (PNPB). Brasilia: Ministério Minas e Energia.
    http://www.mme.gov.br/programas/biodiesel/menu/legislacao.html

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. 2008. China’s Policy White Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean (November 5, 2008). Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn//pds/ziliao/tytj/zcwj/t521016.htm
    http://english.gov.cn/official/2008-11/05/content_1140347.htm

    Molina, Claudio A. 2007. “Energías Renovables: Perspectivas de los biocombustibles en Argentina.” Proyecto Energético 79 (June/July): 18-19.

    Moneta, Carlos Juan and Cesarín, Sergio. 2005. China y América Latina: Nuevos Enfoques sobre Cooperación y Desarrollo ¿Una segunda Ruta de la Seda?. Buenos Aires, Argentina: IDB-Intal.

    Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York, NY: Knopf.

    ———————. 1974. “The New Diplomacy of Movement.” Encounter (August): 52-57.

    Myers, Margaret; Sherr, Kirk, and Tissot, Roger. 2011. “How Is China Changing Latin America's Energy Sector?” In Inter-American Dialogue (July).

    Nye, Joseph S. 2007. “The Changing face of Energy Security.” Daily Times (August 14, 2007).
    http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\08\14\story_14-8-2007_pg3_5

    O’Daly, Cathal. 2013. “Opportunities to support growing relationships with China.” Citi OpenInvestor Report. New York, NY: Citibank.

    O’Kray, Caleb; and Wu, Kang. 2010. “Biofuels in China: Development Dynamics, Policy Imperatives, and Future Growth.” Report of the International Association for Energy Economics: 21-24

    Ocampo, José Antonio, 2005. Beyond Reforms: Structural Dynamics and Macroeconomic Vulnerability. Washington, DC: United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).

    ———————. 2007. “The Macroeconomics of the Latin American Economic Boom”, in CEPAL Review 93. Santiago, Chile: United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (ECLAC).

    ———————, and Ros, Jaime. 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Oppenheimer, Andrés. 2005. Cuentos Chinos: el engaño de Washington, la mentira populista y la esperanza de América Latina. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.

    Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. 2010. Economic Survey of China 2010. Paris: OECD.

    Ostry, Sylvia. 2002. “The Uruguay Round North-South Grand Bargain: Implications for Future Negotiations.” In The Political Economy of International Trade Law, ed. Kennedy, Daniel L. M. and Southwick, James D. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Oviedo, Eduardo Daniel. 2005. China en Expansión. Córdoba: EDUCC.

    ———————. 2006. “China: Visión y práctica de sus llamadas ‘relaciones estratégicas’.” In Estudios de Asia y África, XLI (3), No. 131 (El Colegio de México: September-December): 385-404.
    http://codex.colmex.mx:8991/exlibris/aleph/a18_1/apache_media/FTSXLVBHNBQACMFHAVTU6UXXMLY4P3.pdf

    ———————. 2007. “Decisiones políticas y flujos comerciales con China.” In Revista de la Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario XCVII, no. 1501 (April).
    http://www.bcr.com.ar/pages/publicaciones/inforevista.aspx?IdArticulo=33

    ———————. 2010. Historia de las Relaciones Internacionales entre Argentina y China 1945-2010. Buenos Aires: Dunken.

    ———————. 2013. “Argentina Facing China: Modernization, Interests and Economic Relations Model.” In East Asia 30, no. 1 (March): 7-34.
    http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12140-012-9184-1/fulltext.html
    Also in Jieshi Zhonguo 7, no. 2 (2013).
    http://www.politica-china.org/imxd/noticias/doc/1364827766jiexi_zhongguo7.pdf
    Palacios, Luisa. 2008. “Latin America as China’s Energy Supplier.” In China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: Implications for Latin America and the United States, edited by Guadalupe Paz et al. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
    Pan, Xiping; Che, Changbo; and Li, Fubing. 2011. “A Forecast of Energy Collaboration Between China and the Latin America Region [Wo guo yu Lamei diqu guojia nengyuan hezuo zhanwang]” In China Mining Magazine [Zhongguo Kuangye] 20, no. 5 (May): 1-15.
    Paz, Gonzalo Sebastián. 2011. “China and Venezuela: Oil, Technology, and Socialism.” In China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory, ed. Adrian Hearn et al. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    ———————. 2012. “China, United States and Hegemonic Challenge in Latin America: An Overview and Some Lessons from Previous Instances of Hegemonic Challenge in the Region.” In The China Quarterly 209 (March 2012): 18-34.

    Pew Research Center. 2013. Pew Research Global Attitudes Project “World’s Leading Economic Power” (July 18)
    http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/07/18/worlds-leading-economic-power/

    Plan Fénix
    http://www.youblisher.com/p/669076-Voces-en-el-Fenix-N-26-Un-cuento-chino/

    Prebisch, Raúl. 1951. “Growth, Disequilibrium and Disparities: Interpretation of the Process of Economic Development”, in Economic Survey of Latin America 1949. Santiago, Chile: UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).

    Queiroz de Monteiro Jales, Mario; Jank, Marcos; Yao, Shunli; and Carter, Colin A. 2006. “Agriculture in Brazil and China: challenges and opportunities.” INTAL Occasional Paper No 44. Washington, DC: IDB.

    Raymond, Rossiter Worthington. 1881. A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms Pennsylvania: American Institute of Mining Engineers.

    Robinson, Joan. 1933. The Economics of Imperfect Competition. London: Macmillan.

    Rocha, Geisa Maria. 2007. “Celso Furtado and the Resumption of Construction in Brazil: Structuralism as an Alternative to Neoliberalism.” Latin American Perspectives 34: 132-159.

    Roett, Riordan and Paz, Guadalupe. 2008. China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: implications for Latin America and the United States. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Rosecrance, Richard. 1989. “War, Trade and Interdependence.” In Interdependence and Conflict in World Politics, ed. James Rosenau and Hylke Tromp. Brookfield, Vermont: Gower.

    Rothkopf, Garten. 2007. A Blueprint for Green Energy in the Americas: Strategic Analysis of Opportunities for Brazil and the Hemisphere- Featuring The Global Biofuel Outlook 2007. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank.

    Russell, Roberto. 2010. “Argentina and the United States: a Distant Relationship.” In Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st Century?, ed. J. I. Domínguez and R. Fernández de Castro. New York: Routledge.

    Schwarzer, Jorge and Tavosnanska, Andrés. 2007. Biocombustibles: expansión de una industria naciente y posibilidades para Argentina. CESPA Documento de Trabajo No. 13. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires.

    Scott, Ryan and Jiang, Junyang. 2012. “China- Biofuels Annual.” GAIN Report No. 12044, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (July).

    Seelke, Clare R. and Meyer, Peter J. 2009. “Brazil-US Relations.”CRS Report for Congress 7-5700 RL 33456. Washington, DC: US Congressional Research Center (June).

    Sinopec: China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation.
    http://english.sinopec.com/ about_sinopec

    ———————. Annual Report 2000-2010
    www.sinopecgroup.com/english/Pages/2011AnnualReport.pdf
    Schlesinger, Sergio. 2008. “Soja: o grão que segue crescendo.” Documento de Discussão No. 21 (Grupo de Trabalho sobre Desenvolvimiento e Meio Ambiente nas Américas). Medford, MA: Tufts University.
    http://ase.tufts.edu/gdae/Pubs/rp/DP21SchlesingerJuly08.pdf

    Smith, Ernest E. and Anderson, Owen L. 2010. Materials on International Petroleum Transactions. Denver, CO: Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation.

    Song, Baohui; Marchant, Mary A.; and Xu, Shuang. 2006. Competitive Analysis of Chinese Soybean Import Suppliers – US, Brazil and Argentina. Paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Long Beach, California, July 23-26, 2006. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/21109/1/sp06so03.pdf

    ———————. 2006. Testing Market Power of the U.S. and China in the Soybean Trade between the Two Countries, paper presented at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Orlando, Florida, February 4-8, 2006.
    http://agecon.lib.umn.edu

    Song, Xiaoping. 2007. Argentina. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    Sorda, Giovanni, Banse, Martin and Kemfert, Claudia. 2010. “An overview of biofuel policies across the world,” in Energy Policy, Vol. 38: 6977–6988.

    Stallings, Barbara. 2008. “The U.S.-China-Latin America Triangle: Implications for the Future.” In China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: implications for Latin America and the United States, ed. Riordan Roett and Paz, Guadalupe. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Stevens, Paul. 2008. “National oil companies and international oil companies in the Middle East: Under the shadow of government and the resource nationalism cycle.” Journal of World Energy Law and Business, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008): 5-31.

    Su, Zhenxing, and Xu, Wenyuan. 2008. A Study of Economic Development Strategies in Latin America. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    Sun Hongbo. 2009. “Oil and Gas Cooperation between China and Latin America: opportunities, obstacles and countermeasures [Zhongguo yu Lamei Youqi de Jiyu, Zhangai he Duice].” In International Petroleum Economics (Guoji Shiyou Jingji) (March): 18-26.

    ———————. 2011. “Oil and Gas Cooperation between China and Latin America [Zhongguo yu Lamei youqi hezuo: zhanlue rongru yu yewu chengzhang].” In International Petroleum Economics (Guoji Shiyou Jingji) (January-February): 72-77, 83.

    ———————. 2011. “Chinese NOCs Should Bet on Latin America [Zhongguo youqi ying ‘jiama’ Lamei]” China Petrochem (Zhongguo Shiyou Shihua) 7 (April): 44-45.

    Tavares Maciel, Rodrigo and Nedal, Dani K. 2011. “China and Brazil: Two Trajectories of a ‘Strategic Partnership.’” In China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory, ed. A.H. Hearn and J.L. León-Manríquez. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    Teiwes, F.C. 2002. “The Politics of Succession: Previous Patterns and a New Process.” In China’s Post-Jiang Leadership Succession: Problems and Perspectives, ed. Wong, John and Zheng, Yongnian. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Teng, Chung-chian. 1985. The Political Economy of Development for the NICs: a Mercantilistic Model – Doctoral Dissertation. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University.

    ———————. 2005. “The New Direction of China’s Foreign Relations in Latin America Under the Hu Administration (Hu Jintao Dingdao Xiazhongzhi dui Latingmeizhou Waiwen Guanxi de Xinfangxiang).” Peace Forum Website (February).

    ———————. 2007. “Hegemony or Partnership: China’s Strategy and Diplomacy toward Latin America.” In China and the Developing World: Beijing’s Strategy for the Twenty-First Century, ed. J. Eisenman, E. Heginbotham and D. Mitchell. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe: 84-112.

    ———————. 2010. “Democracy, Development and China Acquisition of Oil in the Third World.” In Dancing with the Dragon: China’s Emergence in the Developing World, ed. Dennis Hickey and Baogang Guo. Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books: 105-124

    The China Quarterly. 2012. “Special Issue: From the Great Wall to the New World: China and Latin America in the 21st Century.” In The China Quarterly 209 (March).

    The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

    Timilsina, Govinda R. 2013. “How Much Does an Increase in Oil Prices Affect the Global Economy?: Some Insights from a General Equilibrium Analysis.” Policy Research Working Paper 6515 (Development Research Group, Environment and Energy Team). Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    ———————, van der Mensbrugghe, D., Mevel, S. and Beghin, J. C. 2010. “The Impacts of Biofuel Targets on Land-Use Change and Food Supply: A Global CGE Assessment.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, WPS 5513. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    ———————, van der Mensbrugghe, D., Mevel, S. and Beghin, J. C. 2012. “The Impacts of Biofuel Targets on Land-Use Change and Food Supply: A Global CGE Assessment.” Agriculture Economics, 43: 313-330.

    ———————, Mevel, S. and Shrestha, A. 2011. Oil price, biofuels and food supply.” Energy Policy, 39: 8098–8105.

    ———————, Csordás, S. and Mevel, S. 2011. When Does a Carbon Tax on Fossil Fuels Stimulate Biofuels?” Ecological Economics 70, no. 12: 2400-2415.

    Tissot, Roger. 2009. “Energy Security in Latin America.” In Energy and the Transformation of International Relations: toward a New Producer-Consumer Framework, ed. Andreas Wenger, Robert Orttung, Jeronim Perovic. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. 2007. “Latin America, China and the United States: a Hopeful Dialogue.” In Open Democracy (February).

    Trinh, Tamara, Voss, Silja and Dyck, Steffen. 2006. China’s Commodity hunger: implications for Africa and Latin America. Frankfurt: Deutsche Bank.

    Tsai, Tung-Chie and Ming-Te Hung. 2008. “Analysis for the National Interest in US Global Environment Policy and the interaction between US and China [Meiguo Quanqui Huanjing Zhengce zhi Guojia Liyi Denxi: Jianlun Mei-Zhong Shuangbian Hudong].” Prospect and Exploration 6, no. 6: 69-82.

    ———————. 2012. “Dilemma of Choice: China’s Response to Climate Change.” Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 55 (Special Issue): 104-124.
    http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-73292012000300007&script=sci_arttext

    Tuan, Francis C.; Cheng Fang and Zhi Cao. 2004. “China's Soybean Imports Expected To Grow Despite Short-Term Disruptions.” USDA Electronic Outlook Report OCS-04J-01 (October): 1-14.

    Tulchin, Joseph S. 1996. “Continuity and Change in Argentine Foreign Policy.” In Latin American Nations in World Politics, ed. Muñoz, Heraldo and Tulchin, Joseph S. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    United Nations Statistics Division. 2009. Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE). New York, NY: United Nations.
    http://comtrade.un.org/db/
    United States Department of Agriculture. 2012. Gain Report 12044: China: Biofuels Annual.
    http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_Beijing_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_7-9-2012.pdf

    Unnevehr, Laurian J. 2003. “Food Safety in Food Security and Food Trade.” IFPRI Focus 10, Brief 1 (September): 1-5.

    Uriburu Quintana, Juan. 2008. “The Argentine-China Relations: a Peripheral Realist Analysis 1990-2008” MA Thesis. Taipei, Taiwan: National Chengchi University.

    ———————. 2013. “The Influence of Chavism and Venezuelan Populism on Argentina: Don’t cry for him, Argenzuela.” The Quarterly of Latin American Economy and Trade 13 (May 2013): 1-14.

    US Soy Export Council
    http://ussec.org/

    US Office of Fossil Energy: China-US: Bilateral Agreements on Energy U.S.-China Fossil Energy Protocol
    http://energy.gov/fe/services/international-cooperation/bilateral-agreements-china

    U.S.-China Clean Energy Cooperation- A Progress Report prepared by the US Department of Energy http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/piprod/documents/USChinaCleanEnergy.PDF

    US Embassy in Beijing: Department of Energy-China Office http://beijing.usembassy-china.org.cn/doe.html

    van Wijnbergen, Sweder. 1984. “Inflation, Employment, and the Dutch Disease in Oil-Exporting Countries: A Short-Run Disequilibrium Analysis” in Quarterly Journal of Economics 99, 2: 233-250.

    Vieira, Flávio V. and Verissimo, Michele P. 2009. “O Crescimento Económico em Economias Emergentes Seleccionadas: Brasil, Russia, India, China (BRIC) e Africa do Sul.” Economia e Sociedade 18, no. 3 (December): 1-34.

    Vigevani, Tullo, and Cepaluni, Gabriel. 2009. Brazilian Foreign Policy in Changing Times: the Quest for Autonomy from Sarney to Lula. Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books.

    Viola, Eduardo; Franchini, M. and Lemos Ribeiro, T. 2013. Sistema Internacional de Hegemonia Conservadora: Governança Global e Democracia na Era da Crise Climática. São Paulo: Annablumme.

    Vittadini Andrés, Susana N. 2007. “Domestic Legal and Political Implications of 2001 Argentina Economic Crisis and its Impact on Foreign Affairs.” Tamkang Journal of International Affairs XI, no. 1(July): 1-41.

    Waltz, Kenneth. 1979. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw Hill.
    ———————. 1993. “The Emerging Structure of International Politics,” in International Security 18, No. 2 (Fall): 44–79.

    ———————. 2000. “Structural Realism after the Cold War,” in International Security, 25, No. 1 (Summer): 5–41.
    Waltz, Kenneth. 1970. “The Myth of National Interdependence.” In The International Corporation, ed. Charles P. Kindleberger. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    ———————. 1979. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw Hill.

    Wang, Chien-hsun. 1973. Changes in Relations between Peiping and Latin American Countries,
    Republic of China: World Anti-Communist League, China Chapter–Asian peoples’ Anti-Communist League.

    Wang, Jisi. 2011. “China’s Search for a Grand Strategy”, in Foreign Affairs 90, No. 2 (March-April): 68-79.
    http://www.ciss.pku.edu.cn/Code/AccessoriesMaker.aspx?id=1817

    Watson, Cynthia. 1990. “Brazil and the Great Powers.” In Great Power Relations in Argentina, Chile and Antarctica, ed. Michael A. Morris. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: MacMillan Press.

    ———————. 2011. “The Obama Administration, Latin America and the Middle Kingdom.” In China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory, ed. A. H. Hearn and J.L. León-Manríquez. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    Wei, Da. 2010. “Has China become tough?” China Security 6, No. 3: 35-42.

    Wei, Wei, Wang, S.X., Chatani, S., Klimont, Z., Cofala, J. and Hao, J.M. 2008. “Emission and speciation of non-methane volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic sources in China.” Atmospheric Environment 42: 4976–4988.

    Wei, Yi-Ming; Fan, Ying; Han Zhi-Yong; Wu Gang. 2010. Energy economics: Modeling and Empirical Analysis in China. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press & Science Press.

    World Bank. Various years. World Development Report 2001-2010. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    ———————. 2009. Global Economic Prospects 2009: Commodities at the Crossroads. Washington, DC. The World Bank.
    World Trade Organization. “Understanding the WTO: Non-Trade Barries”
    http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm9_e.htm

    Wu, Baiyi. China-Latin America Relations: Review and Analysis (China …

    Xiang, Lanxin. 2008. “An alternative Chinese View.” In China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: implications for Latin America and the United States, ed. Riordan Roett and Guadalupe Paz. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Xu, Xiaojie. 2002. Petro-Dragon’s Rise: What it Means for China and the World. Fucecchio, Italy: European Press Academic Publishing. Also, see D. Zha, “Book Review: Petro-Dragon’s Rise: What it means for China and the World.” Energy Policy 33, no. 1 (January 2005): 127

    ———————. 2009. Book Review of “Terra Incognita: A Navigation Aid for Energy Leaders, Christopher E. H. Ross and Lane E. Sloan (PennWell Corporation, 2007).” Journal of World Energy Law & Business 2, No. 1 (2009): 90-94.

    ———————. 2011. “Chinese Responses to Good Energy Governance.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 17, no. 2 (April-June): 161-165.
    http://journals.rienner.com/doi/pdf/10.5555/1075-2846-17.2.161

    Xu, Qinhua. 2007. “China’s Energy Diplomacy and its Implications for Global Energy Security.” Briefing Paper No. 13. Beijing: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.

    Yang, Dali L. 2001. “Rationalizing the Chinese State.” In Remaking the Chinese State: Strategies, Society and Security, ed. Ch.M. Chao and B. J. Dickson. New York: Routledge.

    Yao, Yuanming Alvin. 2006. “China’s Oil Strategy and Its Implications for U.S.-China Relations.” Issues & Studies 42, no. 3 (September): 165-201.

    Yergin, D. 1992. The Prize: the Epic quest for Oil, Money & Power. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Yuan, I. 2008. Cross-Strait at the Turning Point: Institution, Identity and Democracy. Taipei: Institute of International Relations.

    Yu, Sophia Hsiao-Yun. 2007. “Interaction between President Fox and the Congress after the First Political Power Turnover in Mexico, 2000-2005.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 3, no. 2: 151-177.

    Zha, Daojiong. 2006. “China’s Energy Security: Domestic and International Issues.” Survival 48, no. 1 (Spring): 179-190.

    Zhang, Qingmin, Hays, P., Crowson, H. Michael and Cai, Huajian. 2011. “Patriotism, Nationalism and China’s US Policy: Structures and Consequences of Chinese National Identity”, in The China Quarterly 205 (March): 1-17.

    Zhou, Junnan, and Lu Yinchun. Brasil. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    Zhu, Zhiqun. 2010. China’s New Diplomacy: Rationale, Strategies and Significance. Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
    Zoellick, Robert B. 2005. “Whither China: from Membership to Responsibility?” Report of the US Department of State Secretary to the National Committee on US-China Relations. New York, NY: September 21, 2005.
    http://2001-2009.state.gov/s/d/former/zoellick/rem/53682.htm

    Newspapers and Magazines

    AgDM Newsletter
    Agência Brasil
    AgroLink
    AgroMensajes
    Aktuelle Wirtschaftslage
    Americas Quarterly
    APEC Biofuels
    BBC
    Beijing Review,
    Biodiesel Magazine
    BioFuels Digest
    Biofuels UK
    Bloomberg News
    BNAmericas
    Boletín Informativo Techint
    Buenos Aires Herald
    Business News Americas
    Business Week
    Caixin
    CCTV News
    China Daily
    China Daily Mail
    China Global Speakers ú
    China Stakes
    China Security
    China View
    China Vitae
    Citi OpenInvestor Report
    Clarín
    CNBC
    Consultor Jurídico
    Council on Hemispheric Affairs
    Crónica Universitaria
    Congressional Research Service
    DangDai
    Daily Times
    Diario do Grande ABC
    Dow Jones Newswires
    East Asia
    Economica
    El País
    Encounter
    Energía Debate
    Energy Tribune
    EU Food Law
    EuroMoney
    Exame
    Farmers’ Daily
    Financial Times
    Folha de São Paulo
    Forbes
    Foreign Affairs
    GGN
    Global Legal Monitor
    Grist
    IDB News Releases
    IEA Oil Market Report
    InfoLatAm
    International Business Times
    International Organization
    International Relations & Security Network
    Investing
    La Hora
    La Ley
    La Nación
    Los Andes
    Los Angeles Times
    M24
    Macae News & JusBrasil
    MarketWatch
    Media Note
    MercoPress
    Minerals & Energy
    NextFuel
    O Estado de São Paulo
    O Globo
    Oil & Gas Journal
    Oil Voice
    Orientar
    Outlook
    Página 12
    People’s Daily
    Petrobras Magazine
    Petroleum Intelligence Weekly
    Petroleum UK
    Renewable Energies Biomass News
    Reuters
    Revista Petroquímica
    Terramérica
    The Economist
    The Guardian
    The Miami Herald
    The New York Times
    The Telegraph
    The Wall Street Journal
    The Washington Post
    Time
    Venezolana de Televisión
    World Politics
    Xinhua

    Acronyms and Abbreviations

    ABCE Asia Biofuels Conference and Expo
    ABH Asociación de Biocombustibles e Hidrógeno / Biofuels and Hydrogen
    Association
    ABIOVE Associação Brasileira das Indústrias de Óleos Vegetais / Brazilian Vegetable Oil Industries Association
    ACEAL Asociación China de Estudios Latinoamericanos / Chinese Association for Latin American Studies (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
    ALBA Alternativa Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América / Bolivarian Alternative for the Peoples of Our America
    AMI Area of Mutual Interest
    ANEC Associação Nacional dos Exportadores de Cereais / National Association of Cereal Exporters
    ANP Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis / National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels
    AQSIQ China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
    Quarantine
    BBVA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
    BCRA Banco Central de la República Argentina / Argentina’s Central Bank
    BEH BRIDAS Energy Holdings Ltd.
    BID Inter-American Development Bank
    BID-INTAL Instituto para la Integración de América Latina y el Caribe
    BIREC Beijing International Renewable Energy Conference
    BNDES Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social / National Development Bank
    BP British Petroleum plc.
    CACPIC Cámara Argentino-China de la Producción, la Industria y el Comercio /
    Argentine-Chinese Chamber of Production, Industry and Commerce
    CAAS Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
    CAE Chinese Academy of Engineering
    CASS Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
    CARI Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales / Argentine Council for International Relations
    CARBIO Cámara Argentina de Biocombustibles / Argentine Biofuels Chamber
    CBBC Conselho Empresarial Brasil-China / China-Brazil Business Council
    CBI Caribbean Basin Initiative
    CBOT Chicago Board of Trade
    CCRM, Center for Catastrophic Risk Management (University of California-Berkeley)
    CCOA Chinese Cereals and Oils Association
    CDB China Development Bank
    CEBRAP Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento / Brazilian Analysis and Planning Center
    CEECAL Center for Latin American Trade and Economy Studies (Chihlee Institute of Technology)
    CEIB Comissão Executiva Interministerial / Inter-ministerial Executive
    Commission
    CENPES Centro de Pesquisas “Leopoldo Américo Miguez de Mello”
    CFIE China Federation of Industrial Economics
    CFIUS Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States
    CFNA Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs and Native Produce
    CHERY Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
    CICIR China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations
    CLAS Center for Latin American Studies (National Chengchi University)
    CMEC China Machinery Engineering Corporation
    CNBC China-Brazil Business Council
    CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation
    CNPE Conselho Nacional de Politica Energética / National Council for Energy Policy
    CNOOC China National Offshore Oil Corporation
    COFCO China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation
    COMTRADE Commodity Trade Statistics Database (United Nations Statistics Division)
    CONICET Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas / National Council for Scientific and Technological Research
    COSAN Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comercio
    COSBAN Comissão Sino-Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação / High-Level Sino-Brazilian Commission of Coordination and Cooperation
    COSL China Oilfield Services Ltd.
    CPCIA China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association
    CRI China Radio International
    CSIA China’s Soybean Industry Association
    CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies
    CSSC Crop Science Society of China
    CUP China University of Petroleum
    DJSI Dow Jones Global Sustainability Index
    DRC Development Research Center
    EBC Empresa Brasil de Comunicação / Brazil Communications Enterprise
    ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
    ECT Energy Charter Treaty
    EIA Energy Information Administration
    EISA Energy Independence and Security Act
    ELETROBRÁS Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. / Brazilian Power Stations
    ELI Export-Led Industrialization
    ELS Energy Leaders Summit
    ENARSA Energía Argentina S.A.
    EPA Environmental Protection Agency
    EU European Union
    EXIM Export-Import Bank of China
    FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
    FAS/USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (United States Department of Agriculture)
    FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas
    FIESP Federação das Indústrias do Estado de São Paulo / São Paulo State
    Federation of Industry
    FOLG Falkland Oil and Gas Limited
    G-24 Group of 24
    G-77 Group of 77
    GAO Government Accountability Office
    GASCAV Gasoduto Cabiúnas–Vitória / Cabiúnas–Vitória Pipeline
    GASENE Gasoduto da Integração Sudeste-Nordeste / Southeast-Northeast Integration Pipeline
    GATT General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade
    GBEP Global Bioenergy Partnership
    GMO Genetically Modified Organism
    GEMAS Grupo de Estudos de Mercados e Estados da América e da Ásia / American and Asian States and Markets Study Group (Universidade de São Paulo)
    GSI Global Subsidies Initiative
    GWREF Great Wall Renewable Energy Forum
    HKEX Hong Kong Stock Exchange
    IAE Instituto Argentino de Energía / Argentine Institute of Energy
    IAPG Instituto Argentino del Petróleo y del Gas / Argentine Institute of Petroleum and Gas
    IBF International Biofuels Forum
    ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
    IDB Inter-American Development Bank
    IEA International Energy Agency
    IEBF International Energy Business Forum
    IEF International Energy Forum
    IIC Inter-American Investment Corporation
    IISD International Institute for Sustainable Development
    IISS International Institute for Strategic Studies
    ILAS Institute of Latin American Studies (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
    INAI Instituto para las Negociaciones Agrícolas Internacionales / Institute for
    International Agricultural Negotiations
    INDEC Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos / National Institute on Statistics and Censuses
    IOC International Oil Companies
    IPSA International Political Science Association
    IRI Instituto de Relações Internacionais (Universidade de São Paulo)
    ISI Import-Substituting Industrialization
    IWEP Institute for World Economics and Politics (Chinese Academy of Social
    Sciences)
    JAC Jianghuai Automobile Co.
    KLE KL Energy Corporation
    LDC Louis Dreyfus Commodities
    LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
    LSE London Stock Exchange
    M&E Management & Excellence
    MA Ministério da Agricultura / Ministry of Agriculture
    ME Ministry of Energy
    MERCOSUR Mercado Común del Sur / Mercado Comum do Sul / Common Market of the South
    MES Market Economy Status
    MF Ministério da Fazenda / Ministry of Economy
    MI Ministério da Infra-Estrutura / Ministry of Infrastructure
    MIF Multilateral Investment Fund
    MINPLAN Ministerio de Planificación Federal, Inversión Pública y Servicios / Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment, and Services
    MITI Ministry of International Trade and Industry
    MDIC Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, e Comércio Exterior /Ministry
    of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade
    MLR Ministry of Land and Resources
    MME Ministério de Minas e Energia do Brasil
    MPI Ministry of Petroleum Industry
    MOA Ministry of Agriculture
    MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce
    MoPI Ministry of Petroleum Industry
    NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement
    NAM Non-Aligned Movement
    NCG Natural Compressed Gas
    NEA National Energy Administration
    NEB National Energy Bureau
    NEC National Energy Commission
    NELG National Energy Leading Group
    NDRC National Development and Reform Commission
    NIEO New International Economic Order
    NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    NOC National Oil Company
    NPC National People’s Congress
    NSA National Security Agency
    NUPRI Núcleo de Pesquisas em Relações Internacionais / International Relations Research Group (Universidade de São Paulo)
    NYSE New York Stock Exchange
    OAS Organization of American States
    OFEPHI Organización Federal de Estados Productores de Hidrocarburos / Federal
    Organization of Hydrocarbon Producing Provinces
    OGJ Oil and Gas Journal
    OLADE Organización Latinoamericana de Energía /Latin American Energy Organization
    OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
    OXY Occidental Petroleum Corp.
    PAE Pan American Energy LLC
    PBC People’s Bank of China
    PECOM Pérez Companc Energía S.A.
    PEMEX Petróleos Mexicanos / Petroleum of Mexico
    PET Programa Energía Total / Total Energy Program
    PETROBRAS Petróleo Brasileiro S.A / Petroleum of Brazil
    PdVSA Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. / Petroleum of Venezuela
    PNA Programa Nacional do Álcool (Pró-Álcool) / National Alcohol Programme
    PNPB Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel / Production and Use of Bio-Diesel Program
    PROCAP Programa Tecnológico da Petrobras em Sistemas de Exploração em Águas Ultraprofundas/ Petrobras Technology Program for Ultra-deep Waters Exploration Systems
    PRSI Pasadena Refining System, Inc.
    PSA Production Sharing Agreements
    REL Renewable Energy Law
    S&ED U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue
    SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange
    SAG State Administration of Grain
    SASAC State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
    SC Standing Committee
    SCN Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones / Southern Community of Nations
    SE Secretaría de Energía / Secretary of Energy
    SENASA Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria /Argentine National Health Service and Food Quality
    SEP Special Energy Plan / Special Energy Development Plan
    SEC Security and Exchange Commission
    SETC State Economic and Trade Commission
    SFA State Forestry Administration
    SINOCHEM Sinochem Corporation
    SINOGRAIN China Grain Reserves Corporation
    SINOPEC China Petrochemical Corporation
    SIPC Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation
    SOE State-Owned Enterprise
    SPR Strategic Petroleum Reserve
    SPCIB State Petroleum and Chemical industry Bureau
    SSC South-South Cooperation
    SSE Shanghai Stock Exchange
    UIA Unión Industrial Argentina / Argentine Industrial Union
    UIBE University of International Business and Economics
    UNASUR Unión de Naciones Suramericanas / União das Nações Sul-Americana / Union of South American Nations
    UNCED UN Conference of Environment and Development
    UN COMTRADE United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database
    UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
    UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    UNGA United Nations General Assembly
    UNICA União da Indústria de Cana-de-Açúcar / Sugar Cane Industry Union
    UNOCAL Union Oil Company of California
    USSEC US Soybean Export Council
    VLCCs Very Large Crude Carriers
    WEC World Energy Council
    WSRC World Soybean Research Conference
    WTO World Trade Organization
    YPF Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales / Treasury Petroleum Fields

    QR CODE
    :::