自工業革命以來，為促使各國經濟快速發展，人類毫無節制地使用化石燃料，隨之大量排放的二氧化碳帶來嚴重的能源浩劫以及全球暖化等議題，因此，各國政要、立法單位、技術研發人員等無不加緊腳步尋找可行的碳捕捉、封存與再利用之解決方法，嘗試延緩大量碳排造成的負面衝擊。而本研究重點－微藻，被認為是地球可利用之資源中固碳率最高的生物之一，除了大部分微藻可直接利用 CO2 當作碳源達成固碳效果，多數藻體還能再轉化成具商業化發展潛力的高單價物質。
本研究著眼於台灣微藻固碳技術的創新發展，從科技創新系統（Technological Innovation System, TIS）和創新生態系統（Innovation Ecosystem）的視角進行探討，分析了技術發展、知識轉化以及商業化過程中的關鍵互動和合作模式，探討科技創新系統如何更好地協助創新生態系統的發展，並從每一個功能性活動分別創造了什麼價值，連結到企業如何把產業生態系建立起來，以創造對自身有利的發展環境。透過文獻回顧及質性研究法針對我國工研院微藻研發團隊和成功大學微藻研發團隊的深度訪談，嘗試描繪產學研三方的當前發展，從而評估和辨識創新系統中的互動、合作模式及其對技術推進的影響。
研究發現，科技創新系統與創新生態系統的整合，形成了一個動態互補的創新網絡，使技術創新更有效地轉化為市場產品。微藻具多元應用潛力，我國微藻生產與應用技術雖然已達成熟水平，但受限於土地資源和政策支持不足，尚未實現大規模商業化；然而，養藻固碳技術在工業應用中展示了其有效性和規模化潛力，相關商業模式也逐漸形成。
結論指出，台灣應持續加強其科技創新系統，特別是在研發到商業化的轉化過程中，增強創新生態系統中各方的協作與互動，以促進微藻固碳技術的產業化和市場化。未來研究可進一步探討跨國合作模式及全球市場對台灣微藻固碳技術創新的影響。這將有助於我國在全球綠色技術領域中佔據更有利的競爭地位。

Since the Industrial Revolution, the unlimited use of fossil fuels has led to the massive emission of carbon dioxide, resulting in severe energy crises and global warming. Accordingly, policymakers, legislative bodies, and technical talents worldwide have been actively seeking for viable solutions for carbon capture, storage, and utilization. Microalgae, considered to be one of the highest carbon-fixing organisms on Earth, is also the focus of this study. Not only can microalgae utilize carbon dioxide directly after carbon fixation, but also can be further transformed into high-value products, adding to their potential for commercialization.
This study focuses on the innovative development of microalgae carbon capture technology in Taiwan, examining it from the perspectives of the Technological Innovation System (TIS) and Innovation Ecosystem. It analyzes key interactions and cooperation models in the processes of technological development, knowledge transformation, and commercialization, exploring how the Technological Innovation System can better support the development of the Innovation Ecosystem. The study evaluates how each functional activity creates value and how companies can establish their ecosystems to foster favorable developmental environments. Through literature review and qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with the microalgae research teams at the Industrial Technology Research Institute and National Cheng Kung University, this research attempts to portray the current development of industry-academia-research collaboration and assess its impact on technological advancement.
Research findings indicate that the integration of the technology innovation system and the innovation ecosystem forms a dynamic and complementary innovation network, making technological innovations more effectively transform into market products. Microalgae have diverse application potentials. Although Taiwan's microalgae production and application technologies have reached a mature level, large-scale commercialization has not yet been achieved due to limited land resources and insufficient policy support. However, microalgae carbon capture technology has demonstrated its effectiveness and scalability in industrial applications, with related business models gradually taking shape.
The conclusion suggests that Taiwan should continue to strengthen its Technological Innovation System, especially in transitioning from R&D to commercialization, by enhancing collaboration and interaction within the Innovation Ecosystem to foster the industrialization and marketization of microalgae carbon technology. Future research might further explore international cooperation models and the impact of global markets on the innovation of Taiwan's microalgae carbon technology. This could enhance Taiwan's competitive position in the global green technology sector.

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