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研究生: 葉怡庭
論文名稱: 小型社會互惠及合作機制-雙向信任賽局之初探
指導教授: 戴中擎
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 經濟學系
Department of Economics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 136
中文關鍵詞: 信任賽局網路賽局信任互惠
外文關鍵詞: Trust Game, Network Game, Trust, Reciprocity
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  • 本研究欲探討信任對於對社會動態發展影響及信任機制建立受那些因子影響。採用雙向信任賽局並納入個人差異進行研究分析,總共招募十組受測者,研究發現信任不一定能夠被建立,且每個組別動態發展存在差異,差異的原因受到初始情況、期中互動歷程影響,且兩部分皆受個人因素影響,初始情況是影響後續是否能建立良好合作與互惠關係之重要原因,愈是勤勞、溫順柔和、好動及豪爽的受測者其第一期願意於信任賽局投資之金額愈多;期中互動歷程,研究發現上一期投資金額、投資比率,及投資回報率對受測者而言是最重要的解釋變數,互動歷程相關變數則因人而異。


    In this study, we attempted to find out how trust affected social dynamic development and which factors will influence on the process of building trust mechanism. We recruited 10 groups of subjects and used two-way trust game to analyze it when individual differences were considered. This study showed that trust can’t be built under certain conditions and groups are heterogeneous in their initial conditions and interaction dynamics. This two parts are also influenced by individual differences. Initial condition is the key factor whether if the trust can be built. The more diligent, docile, lively, and forthright subject will offer more in first period. While in interaction dynamics within period, we found that invest, reward and invest ratio are the most important decisive factors to subjects. But variables about interaction dynamics within period depend on individual differences.

    第一章 緒論 1
    1.1 研究動機與問題 1
    1.2 研究方法與概要 2
    第二章 文獻探討 4
    2.1 信任與經濟成長相關性 4
    2.2 信任賽局 5
    2.3 網路賽局 9
    2.4 認知能力及人格與經濟成長相關性 11
    第三章 實驗設計 13
    3.1 實驗設計 13
    3.1.1雙向信任賽局 13
    3.1.2風險態度測驗 15
    3.1.3認知能力測驗: 工作記憶測驗 19
    3.1.4 人格特質測驗 20
    3.2 實驗流程 22
    3.2.1雙向信任賽局 22
    3.2.2風險態度測驗 22
    3.2.3認知能力測驗(Working Memory Test)及人格測驗 23
    3.2.4獎酬發放方式 23
    第四章 研究結果 25
    4.1 總體觀點 26
    4.1.1社會福利實現與及吉尼係數 27
    4.1.2各組社會福利實現情況 27
    4.2初始情況 (Initial condition) 31
    4.3 期中互動過程 39
    4.3.1兩組迴歸模型 39
    4.3.2 選擇變數決定最後迴歸模型 49
    4.4 個體本身差異探討 51
    4.5 個體互動分析 60
    第五章 結論與研究發展建議 81
    5.1 結論 81
    5.2 研究發展建議 82
    參考文獻: 84
    附錄 87
    附錄A 實驗規則說明 87
    附錄B 各組組員投資金額與回報比率 96
    附錄C 各組受測者投資分配集中度指標 (HHI) 124
    附錄D 網路圖 126

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