自第二次世界大戰以後，不管從任何角度來看，蘇聯入侵阿富汗都是一件意義非比

尋常的事件。這是蘇聯首次派軍入侵非華沙公約國家，而且也是與第三世界的國家

發生軍事衝突。蘇聯的入侵行動不僅遭受到大多數第三世界國家的譴責，同時也加

深了西方國家對蘇聯的戒慎態度，使得七○年代的和解局勢急轉直下，東西方關係

又進入緊張狀態。

一九八八年四月十四日蘇聯簽署日內瓦和平協定，決心從阿富汗撤軍的舉動標示著

蘇聯軍事行為的澈底失敗。為探討蘇聯撤軍的背景及原因，本文不僅回顧蘇聯入侵

阿富汗的經過，更著重分析蘇聯撤軍的國內外因素。筆者以為蘇聯在阿富汗的軍事

挫折為撤軍的主要原因，而美國及巴基斯坦堅定且持續地援助阿富汗反抗軍的義舉

，亦為蘇聯撤軍不可或缺的動力。

參考書目
壹、中文部分
一、中文書籍
周煦著，強權競爭下的阿富汗，台北:漢苑出版社，民國七十九年四月O
莊恆盛著，蘇聯入侵阿富汗事件之研究，台北:私立
文化大學政治研究所碩士論文，民國七十一年七月，頁5。
二、中文期刊
沉鈞傅，「美國軍經援助巴基斯坦的新發展」，問題
與研究，第二十七卷第一一期，民國七十七年八月，頁15。
尹慶耀，「中共、蘇聯關條的走向」，問題與研究，
第二十六卷第六期，民國七十六年三月，頁27-28。

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