虛擬實境（VR）沉浸技術正逐步重塑人際互動的心理結構與行為展演模式。本研究發現，VR社交環境結合具身性臨場感與自然 / 人際敬畏所形成的「雙重正向情緒驅動」歷程，能有效提升使用者幸福感，並促進外向性行為自然展現，且此一歷程對低外向性人格者影響尤為顯著。本研究聚焦五大人格中外向性得分偏低者，探討VR社交環境所提供的高可控性、低人際暴露風險與具身性臨場感，如何鬆動其策略性自我呈現之慣性。研究指出，VR所建構的「環境機緣」與互動脈絡，能同時觸發 2類關鍵情緒歷程：一為具身性臨場感引出的空間沉浸，使個體感知環境廣闊並降低自我監控；二是大自然場景中的敬畏體驗；以及人際互動中，因觀察他人脆弱、善意或利他行為所引發的人際敬畏。 2類情緒歷程交互作用有助個體幸福感提升，並促進外向性行為自然流露。
量化結果顯示，多數參與者於VR互動後，其外向性與主觀幸福感量測分數均顯著上升，並伴隨社交互動焦慮明顯下降，其中，尤以低外向性者在自然場景中的變化最為顯著。相較之下，一般社交情境中的行為鬆動，主要仰賴具身性臨場感與心理安全感；而自然場景則因環境機緣較為完整，更能強化敬畏情緒，使個體更容易進入自我揭露、社交共感與情緒修復歷程。外向性較高者亦於自然場景中出現語速放緩、傾聽增加與情感深化等社交調節性變化，顯示敬畏情境不僅促進內向者表達，也重新調整外向者互動節奏。質性訪談與行為觀察進一步指出，低外向性者在一般情境中多呈現「適應 — 投入 — 開放」的行為轉化歷程；而在自然場景則可觀察到「共感 — 釋放 — 情緒修復」的深層心理變化。參與者普遍認為，虛擬角色有效降低人際暴露感，使信任邊界更具彈性，並能自在地分享脆弱與個人生命經驗；同時，人際敬畏在VR互動中清楚浮現，帶來尊敬、平靜與情緒連結加深等正向回應。
本研究以質性為主、量化為輔，並採混合研究方法，運用外向性與經驗開放性、主觀幸福感、社交互動焦慮、敬畏體驗及臨場與沉浸傾向等量表，檢視參與者於VR互動前後之心理變化趨勢，並支持質性發現之解釋力。研究最終建構「人格 — 媒介 — 行為」之交互歷程模型，補足既有VR研究對心理觸媒、人格調節與敬畏情緒整合不足之處，並為未來VR社交設計、情緒調適與沉浸式介面應用提供實證參考。

Immersive virtual reality (VR) technologies are progressively reshaping the psychological structure and behavioral enactment of interpersonal interaction. This study finds that VR social environments integrating embodied social presence with natural and interpersonal awe form a dual positive emotional process that enhances subjective well-being and facilitates the natural expression of extraverted behaviors, with particularly pronounced effects among individuals low in extraversion.
Focusing on individuals scoring low on the extraversion dimension of the Big Five personality traits, this research examines how the high controllability, reduced interpersonal exposure risk, and embodied presence afforded by VR social environments attenuate habitual patterns of strategic self-presentation. The findings indicate that VR situational affordances activate two key emotional processes: spatial immersion induced by embodied presence, which reduces self-monitoring, and awe experiences elicited by natural environments and interpersonal encounters involving others’ vulnerability, benevolence, or prosocial behavior. The interaction of these emotional processes contributes to increased subjective well-being and promotes extraverted behavioral expression.
Quantitative results reveal significant increases in extraversion and subjective well-being scores and a marked decrease in social interaction anxiety following VR interaction, particularly among low-extraversion participants in natural VR contexts. Qualitative interviews and behavioral observations further show that VR avatars reduce perceived interpersonal exposure, facilitate self-disclosure, and support emotional restoration. Adopting a qualitative-dominant mixed-methods design, this study proposes a “personality–media–behavior” interactional process model, addressing gaps in prior VR research on psychological catalysts, personality-based moderation, and awe-related emotional mechanisms.

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