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研究生: 卓駿焰
論文名稱: (s,t)單色矩形於二色棋盤之存在性
The Existence of (s,t)-Monochromatic-rectangles in a 2-colored Checkerboard
指導教授: 張宜武
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 應用數學系
Department of Mathematical Sciences
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 完全二分圖單色子圖
相關次數: 點閱:26下載:8
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  • 本文藉由矩形棋盤著色探討完全二分圖K_{m,n}由兩種顏色任意塗邊,使得此兩色著邊之完全二分圖$K_{m,n}$會包含單色子圖K_{s,2}、K_{s,3}與K_{s,t} (s大於或等於 2),我們將討論參數n與s之間滿必須滿足何種關係。
    本文也將介紹處理棋盤著色問題的一般方法與技巧,以及透過棋盤如何將棋盤問題轉化為圖論問題,並且將它推廣。


    口試委員會審定書 i
    中文摘要 ii
    Abstract iii
    Contents iv
    List of Figures vi
    1 Introduction 1
    2 (2,2)-Monochromatic-rectangles in a Checkerboard 3
    2.1 The Case of 2×n Checkerboard 4
    2.2 The Case of 3×n Checkerboard 5
    2.3 The Case of 4×n Checkerboard 6
    2.4 The Case of 5×n Checkerboard 7
    2.5 Summary 9
    3 (2,t)-monochromatic-rectangles in a Checkerboard 13
    3.1 The Case of 2×n Checkerboard 13
    3.2 The Case of 3×n Checkerboard 13
    3.3 The Case of 4×n Checkerboard 14
    3.4 The Case of 5×n Checkerboard 14
    3.5 Summary 23
    4 (3,2)-Monochromatic-rectangles in a Checkerboard 24
    4.1 The Case of 3×n Checkerboard 24
    4.2 The Case of 4×n Checkerboard 24
    4.3 The Case of 5×n Checkerboard 24
    4.4 The Case of 6×n Checkerboard 25
    4.5 Summary 26
    5 (3,t)-Monochromatic-rectangles in a Checkerboard 27
    5.1 The Case of 5×n Checkerboard 27
    5.2 The Case of 6×n Checkerboard 28
    5.3 Summary 28
    6 (s,2)-Monochromatic-rectangles in a Checkerboard 29
    6.1 The Case of (2s−2)×n Checkerboard 29
    6.2 The Case of (2s−1)×n Checkerboard 29
    6.3 The Case of 2s×nCheckerboard 30
    6.4 Summary 31
    7 (s,t)-Monochromatic-rectangles in a Checkerboard 32
    7.1 The Case of (2s−1)×n Checkerboard 32
    7.2 The Case of 2s×n Checkerboard 33
    7.3 Summary 33
    Bibliography 34

    [1] Ronald L. Graham, Bruce L. Rothschild, and Joel H. Spencer. Ramsey theory. Wiley Series in Discrete Mathematics and Optimization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2013.
    [2] Douglas B. West. Introduction to graph theory. Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996.
    [3] 李炯生. 棋盤染色問題與二部 Ramsey 數. 數學􏰅􏰆, 21(3):63–72, 9 月 1997.
    [4] 林子軒. The coloring of a checkerboard and the monochromatic subgraphs of a complete bipartite graph. 國立政治大學應用數學系碩士學位論文, 2013.

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