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研究生: 林佩宜
Lin, Pei I
論文名稱: 中國自行車產業的發展
The Development of Bicycle Industry in China
指導教授: 黄仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
International Master's Program in China Studies (IMCS)
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 自行車產業中國自行車政策綠能產業華北華中華南
外文關鍵詞: bicycle industry, China, cycling policy, green industry, Northern Region of China, Central Region of China, Southern Region of China
相關次數: 點閱:102下載:3
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  • The purpose of this paper was to review bicycle industry development in China from 1970s till now. The paper presented the trading statistics about China. As bicycle industry clusters moved from Japan and then to Taiwan and to China again, the statistics of Eastern and Asian countries can be discussed and to be analysis the role of China played in the global value chain. Given trading statistics about France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Taiwan, the role China plays in the global market can be easily displayed.

    Transforming from planned economy to free market economy, the overview on bicycle development in southern, central and northern region in China gave evidence that Chinese bicycle industry grew with the state owned enterprises and foreign funded enterprises. Different labor division, strategies and market orientation adopt by enterprises can be seen in the three regions. Business decisions and costs are made in response to market signals, and without significant State interference.

    During the investigation, we reviewed the historical Taiwanese and Chinese bicycle industry. Taiwan bicycle manufactures moved the low end production line to China and brought in investment on facility, technology, and special knowledge to China. Taiwan benefited from this labor division and gave China a chance to build a more defined bicycle industry cluster. After the implementation of ECFA, the labor division between China and Taiwan will be more subtle, concrete and clear. China may benefits from knowhow from the Taiwan funded enterprises while Taiwan enterprises make profits from gaining the share of Chinese home market.

    On top of competition and dumping charge from other countries, China itself was a big bicycle ownership country. Upon favored by the national transportation could trigger another booming in the development of bicycle industry.


    The purpose of this paper was to review bicycle industry development in China from 1970s till now. The paper presented the trading statistics about China. As bicycle industry clusters moved from Japan and then to Taiwan and to China again, the statistics of Eastern and Asian countries can be discussed and to be analysis the role of China played in the global value chain. Given trading statistics about France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Taiwan, the role China plays in the global market can be easily displayed.

    Transforming from planned economy to free market economy, the overview on bicycle development in southern, central and northern region in China gave evidence that Chinese bicycle industry grew with the state owned enterprises and foreign funded enterprises. Different labor division, strategies and market orientation adopt by enterprises can be seen in the three regions. Business decisions and costs are made in response to market signals, and without significant State interference.

    During the investigation, we reviewed the historical Taiwanese and Chinese bicycle industry. Taiwan bicycle manufactures moved the low end production line to China and brought in investment on facility, technology, and special knowledge to China. Taiwan benefited from this labor division and gave China a chance to build a more defined bicycle industry cluster. After the implementation of ECFA, the labor division between China and Taiwan will be more subtle, concrete and clear. China may benefits from knowhow from the Taiwan funded enterprises while Taiwan enterprises make profits from gaining the share of Chinese home market.

    On top of competition and dumping charge from other countries, China itself was a big bicycle ownership country. Upon favored by the national transportation could trigger another booming in the development of bicycle industry.

    Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
    1.1 Motivation 1
    1.2 Research Objectives 2
    1.3 Framework 3
    Chapter 2 Bicycle Industry in the World 5
    2.1 Bicycle Industry in France 5
    2.1.1 Production, Export, and Import of Bicycle in France 6
    2.1.2 Bicycle Domestic Sales 6
    2.1.3 Sales of Bicycles by Category 7
    2.1.4 Bicycle Planning Policy 8
    2.2 Bicycle Industry in Germany 8
    2.2.1 Production and Sales of Bicycle 9
    2.2.2 Exports and Imports of Bicycle 10
    2.2.3 Sales of Cycles by Category 11
    2.2.4 Bicycle Planning Policy 12
    2.3 Bicycle Development in Italy 12
    2.3.1 Production and Sales of Bicycle… 13
    2.3.2 Exports and Imports of Bicycle 13
    2.3.3 Bicycle Planning Policy 14
    2.4 Bicycle Industry in Japan 14
    2.4.1 Production, Export, Import, and Domestic Sales of Bicycle in Japan 15
    2.4.2 Bicycle Planning Policy 17
    2.5 Bicycle Industry in Taiwan 17
    2.5.1 Production, Export, Import, and Domestic Sales of Bicycle in Taiwan 18
    2.5.2 Bicycle Planning Policy 23
    2.6 Summary 24
    Chapter 3 Bicycle Industry in China 25
    3.1 Production Export and Import of Chinese Bicycle 25
    3.1.1 Exports and Imports of Bicycle in China 26
    3.1.2 Production and Exports on Five Dominant Provinces 28
    3.2 Bicycle Industry Development in China’s Southern Region 29
    3.2.1 Production of Guangzhou and Guangzhou Wuyang 30
    3.2.2 Branded Bicycle Companies in Southern China 32
    3.3 Bicycle Industry Development in Central Region of China 33
    3.3.1 Development of Bicycle Groups in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu 34
    3.3.2 Bicycle Components Companies in Central China 35
    3.4 Bicycle Industry Development in Northern Region of China 36
    3.5 Summary 38
    Chapter 4 Comparison Of Bicycle Industry in China and Taiwan 39
    4.1 Historical Overview on Bicycle Industry Development in China and Taiwan 39
    4.1.1 Historical Overview on Bicycle Industry Development in China 40
    4.1.2 Historical Overview on Taiwan Bicycle Industry 42
    4.2 SWOT Analysis of Bicycle Industry in China and Taiwan 44
    4.2.1 Internal factors: Strength and Weakness 45
    4.2.2 External factors: Opportunities and Threats 51
    4.3 Public Bicycle Policies 56
    4.3.1 Governmental Policy Restricting Usage of Bicycles 57
    4.3.2 Chang on Governmental Cycling Policy 58
    4.4 Summary 59
    Chapter 5 Conclusion and Suggestion 61
    5.1 Conclusion 61
    5.2 Suggestion 64
    Reference………………………………………………………………………………………...70

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