| 研究生: |
洪于珺 Hung, Yu Chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
分析師對企業投資總額的影響 Analysts’ Influence on Corporate Investments |
| 指導教授: |
潘健民
Pan, Chien Min |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accounting |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 56 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 資訊透明度 、分析師 、投資總額 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Information Transparency, Analysts, Corporate Investments |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:43 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
過去文獻指出,當企業之資訊透明度越高時,追隨企業的財務分析師越多,盈餘的預測偏誤、預測離散度越小;另外,當企業資訊透明度較高時,其管理階層也會因為外部人的監督而減少過度投資與投資不足等逆選擇的發生機會。故本研究欲探討分析師對於企業投資總額之關聯性,並且進一步探討分析師與企業過度投資及投資不足之關聯性。以2010年到2013年之台灣上市櫃公司做為樣本。實證結果發現,分析師是否追隨與企業投資總額沒有顯著之關聯性,而過度投資之公司其投資總額與分析師之預測錯誤率與離散度呈現正相關。
壹、 研究動機 1
貳、 文獻探討 4
第一節 資訊揭露之效益 4
第二節 資訊透明度與分析師之關聯性 5
第三節 投資決策 8
參、 研究假說 11
肆、 研究設計 14
第一節 研究變數選取及衡量方式 14
第二節 衡量公司投資效率 19
第三節 選取樣本與資料來源 20
伍、研究結果與分析 21
第一節 樣本敘述性統計 22
第二節 相關係數檢定 27
第三節 實證結果分析 33
第四節 追加測試 44
陸、結論與建議 52
第一節 研究結論 51
第二節 研究限制與建議 53
附註-各變數彙總表 54
參考文獻 55
丁小惠,2013,審計委員會、部門報導品質與投資效率之關係:以台灣支企業為 例,成功大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
王韶濱與許明曄,2011,資訊透明度與財務分析師預測行為當代會計;12卷2 期,115-148。
后祥雯,2004,證券分析師在財務預測資訊中所應扮演的積極腳色與功能發揮,證券櫃檯月刊,第97期: 34-47
吳安妮,1993,財務分析師、管理當即、及統計模式預測準確度之比較研究,管理評論,地12卷 : 1-48
周行一、陳錦村與陳坤宏,1996,家族企業、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究,
中國財務學刊,第四卷,第1期:115-139。
林新峰,2009,公司資訊揭露程度和分析師盈餘預測特性之關聯性,彰化師範 大學會計研究所碩士論文。
許琬琪,2014,內部控制有效性與投資效率之關聯性研究-以中國上市公司為例,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
陳美華與洪世炳,2005,公司治理、股權結構與公司績效關係之實證研究,企業管理學報,第65期:129-153。
陳瑞斌與許崇源,2007,資訊揭露水準對於權益資金成本之影響,東吳經濟商學學報,第61期 : 67-108
黃世朋與陳美華,2008,多角化、成長機會對公司價值之關係與影響--臺灣上市公司為例,遠東學報,第25捲第4期:519-540。
林日峰,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第 200 期( 7月) : 48-49。
楊朝旭、蔡柳卿與吳幸蓁,2008,最終控制股東與公司創新之績效與市場評價 : 台灣電子業之證據,管理評論,第27卷,第4期 : 29-56。
詹涵宇,2013,資訊透明度與企業價值之關聯性-台灣市場之實證,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
賴巧紋,2015,資訊揭露評鑑系統對企業投資效率的影響,中正大學會計與資訊科技研究所碩士論文
賴詩婷,2010,無形資產、資訊揭露評等與股權結構對分析師預測特性之影響,國立成功大學會計學系碩士論文
Affleck-Graves, J., Davis and R. R. Mendenhall. 1990. Forecasts of earnings per share: Possible sources of analyst superiority and bias. Contemporary Accounting Research 6 (2): 501-517.
Akerlof, G. A. 1970. The Market for “Lemon”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Quarterly Journal of Economic 84 (3): 488-500.
Altman, E. I. 1968. Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance. 23: 589-609.
Ball, R. and L. Shivakumar. 2005. Earnings quality in UK private firms: Comparative loss recognition timeliness. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39 (1): 83-128.
Biddle, G. C., G. Hilary, and R. S. Verdi. 2009. How does financial report quality relate to investment efficiency? Journal of Accounting and Economics 48 (2-3) : 112-131.
Bhushan, R., 1989b. Firm characteristics and analyst following. Journal of Accounting and Economics 11 (2-3): 255-274.
Bushman, R., and A. Smith. 2001. Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 32 (1-3): 237-333.
Barron, O., O. Kim, S. Lim, and D. Stevens. 2002. Using analysts' forecasts to measure properties of analysts' information environment. The Accounting Review 73 (4): 421-433.
Baginski, S., and J. Hassell. 1990. The market interpretation of management earnings forecasts as a predictor of subsequent financial analyst forecast revision. The Accounting Review 65 (1): 175-190.
Chang, X., S. Dasgupta, and G. Hilary. 2006. Analyst coverage and financing decisions. The Journal of Finance. 61 (6): 3009-3048.
Cheng, M., Dahaliwal, and Y. Zhang. 2013. Does investment efficiency improve after the disclosure of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting? Journal of Accounting and Economics 56 (2013): 1-18.
Dechow, P., and I. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accrual and earnings: the role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review 77: 35-39.
Donal, B., and K.W. Shaw,2003. Corporate Disclosure Quality and Properties of Analysts’ Information Environment. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 19 (3): 2003: 355-378.
Djatej, A., G.Gao, R. H. S. Sarikas, and D. L. Senteney. 2008. An investigation of the impact of degree of IFRS implementation on the comparative accuracy and bias of equity securities analysts east and west European firms earnings forecasts. Journal of Applied Business Research 1 (1):26-53.
Elliot, R. K., and P. D. Jacobson. 1994. Cost and benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons 8 (4):80-96.
Eng, L. L., and Y. T. Mak. 2003. Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 22 (4): 325-345.
Francis, J., D. Phibrick, D., 1993. Analysts’ decisions as products of a multi-task environment. Journal of Accounting Research 31 (2): 216-230.
Ferreira, M., and M. Phibrick., 2008. The colors of investors’ money: the role of institutional investors around the world. Journal of Financial Economics 88 (3): 499-533.
Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. M. Olsson, and K. Schipper. 2004. Costs of equity and earnings attributes. The Accounting Review 79 (4): 967-1010.
Hall, B. 1993. The stock market valuation of R&D investment during the 1980s. American Economic Review 83 (2): 259-264.
Hart, L. S. 1995. A natural-resource-based view of the firm. The Academy of Management Review 20 (4): 986-1014.
Hodgson, T. M., S. Breban, C. L. Ford, M. P. Streatfield, and R. C. Urwin. 2000. The concept of investment efficiency and its application to investment management structures. British Actuarial journal 7 (3): 348-364.
Healy, P. M., and K. G. Palepu. 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital market: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31 (1): 405-440.
Jensen, M. 1986. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review 769 (2): 323–329.
Jennings, R. 1987. Unsystematic security price movements, managerial earnings forecasts, and revision in consensus analyst earnings forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 25 (1): 90-110.
Lambert, R., C. Leuz, and R. Verrecchia. 2007. Accounting information, disclosure, and the cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research 45 (2): 385-420.
Lev, B., and S. Penman. 1990. Voluntary forecast disclosure, non-disclosure, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 28: 49-76.
Lang, M., and R. J. Lundholm 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71 (4): 467-492.
Mahoney, W. 1991. Investment relations: The professional’s guide to financial marketing and communication. New York, NY: New York Institute of Finance.
Michelle, L., and P. Wysocki. 2007. Cross-sectional determinants of information quality proxies and cost of capital measures. Working Paper, MIT.
Maureen, F. M., and S. R. Stubben. Does earning management affect firms’ investment decisions? The Accounting Review 83 (6): 1571-1603.
McNichols, M. F., and S. R. Stubben. 2008. Does earnings management affect firms'' investment decisions? The Accounting Review 83 (6): 1571-1603.
Marston, C. 1997. Firm Characteristics and analysts follow in the UK. British Accounting Review 29 (4): 335-347.
O’Brien, P., and R. Bhushan. 1990 Analyst following and institutional ownership. Journal of Accounting Research 28 (Supplyment):55-82.
Sengupta, P. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 73 (4): 459-474.
Waymire, G. 1986. Additional evidence on the accuracy of analyst forecasts before and after voluntary management earnings forecast. The Accounting Review 61 (1): 129-142.
此全文未授權公開