本文主要探討選舉新聞報導中，記者語言策略如何再現記者和候選人之間的人際關係，個案選定第九屆總統與副總統直選期間，中國時報、聯合報、以及自由時報三大報的選舉用語。研究目的有三個；一為希望剖析出一套選舉新聞中記者的語言策略，並透過這些語言策略，進一步釐清記者和候選人的人際關係模式；二為期望作為對這方面有興趣者後續參考；三為提供閱聽人一判讀新聞語言背後人際關係的管道。

本文共分成五章。第一章導論，首先介紹本文的研究動機、研究問題、與研究目的。第二章文獻探討，分兩大部分加以述說，一就語言的認知與人際關係功能加以陳述，二就語言的三大策略 -- 引述言語、前景與背景、與觀點，一一進行探討。第三章分析方法，說明本文所蒐集的語料，以及分析本文的方法。第四章文本分析，除了針對蒐集的語料，引用記者語言的三大策略 -- 引述言語、前景與背景、與觀點，一一進行分析之外，並透過記者語言策略的分析，歸納出記者和候選人的人際關係模式。第五章結論，分成研究發現、研究貢獻、研究限制以及發展，對本文作一結尾與展望。

In this thesis, the representation of interpersonal relationship in the media is investigated in terms of linguistic devices. The media discourses of election in China Times, The United Daily, and The Liberty Times are chosen here as a data which will be used to examine the interpersonal relationship between the journalists and the candidates of Kuomintang, Democratic Progressive Party, and New Party.

This thesis is divided into five parts. In the beginning part, the motivation, problem, and purpose of the thesis will be introduced. In the second part, previous literature on functions of language and linguistic devices will be reviewed. Those linguistic devices include reported speech, foreground and background, and perspectivasion. In the third part, the research method of the thesis will be employed. In the fourth part, the main section of this thesis, will focus on an empirical analysis of the interpersonal relationships between the journalists and the candidates in terms of language devices, which as we argue, find their expression in the media coverage. In the last part, the interpersonal relationship patterns between the journalists and the candidates are found out.

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