2001年9月11日發生在美國本土的自殺式恐怖襲擊事件之後，當時的小布希總統堅決宣示展開全面性「全球反恐怖主義戰爭」（Global War on Terrorism）。美國不僅以其強大的軍事力量，對付支持及庇護蓋達組織及其分支的國家，也與各國合作共同打擊恐怖主義。由於這是一場與傳統戰爭迥然不同的鬥爭，因此美國反恐的策略不但依賴軍事武力，還必須透過政治、外交、情報、金融與教育等多元途徑，並靈活運用國際的力量，徹底打擊恐怖主義。其中情報工作在反恐戰爭中扮演著非常重要的角色，因為恐怖分子在發動任何攻擊之前，可能會有些徵兆，若在事先能獲得蛛絲馬跡的情報，就能夠防患未然並且將危機消弭於無形。
在國際方面，9/11反而促成各國的合作，美國情報單位在這場反恐戰爭中也被賦予重要的任務，將反恐情報合作的觸角伸向全世界各個角落。由於美國與各國的合作程度影響全球打擊恐怖主義的成效，故有必要對美國主導的國際情報合作進行研究。美國在國際間致力反恐情報合作之際，同時也對其國內情報機制進行改革與重整。因為9/11的發生，很多人歸咎於國內情報單位的失職，美國政府於是開始對其情報圈，展開自杜魯門總統於1947年7月26日簽署《國家安全法案》以來，最重大的改革。因此也有必要對美國在9/11後的情報改革進行探討，以瞭解美國在此事件後所進行的國內情報改革情形及成效。

In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001, the U.S. President George W. Bush launched the “Global War on Terrorism”. The U.S. has fight against countries that support Al-Qaeda and its affiliate with powerful military strength and cooperated with various countries on combat terrorism. This is a disparately untraditional war and consequently America’s counterterrorism strategy is multi-faceted that includes not only military but also diplomacy, financial action, intelligence, education, etc. Intelligence, in particular, plays a pivotal role in this war. Signs of terrorist threat may be discovered and attacks can possibly be prevented if intelligence agencies received information about the plots in advance.
The September 11 attacks have facilitated bilateral and multilateral cooperation between countries in the globe. The U.S. especially undertakes great responsibilities in fighting against Al-Qaeda and its affiliates, and attaches strings to its counter terrorism cooperation around the world. Since the strength of the cooperative movement between the U.S. and other countries may affect the outcome of the global cooperation, conducting a study on the U.S.-led international intelligence cooperation is critical. While endeavoring to enhance international intelligence cooperation on anti-terrorism, the U.S. has conducted reform and adjustment of the domestic intelligence community. Owing to its intelligence failure on the September 11 attacks, the U.S. government initiated the greatest reform on intelligence mechanism since the former President Truman had signed the National Security Act of 1947. Therefore, study on and analysis of the results and achievement of the U.S. intelligence reform after the September 11 attacks is a must-do.

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研討會論文
Jonathan Chen與Chih-Wei Yu，2009/06/11。「胡、溫執政正當性與中共對台政策型塑之關連性」，《「大中華地區和平發展與深化整合」國際學術研討會》。
王高成，2005。「恐怖主義對當前國際關係的影響」，《「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁15-20。
汪毓瑋，2010/12/08。「當前國際恐怖主義發展趨勢及國際因應之道」，《第六屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁 99-113。
汪毓瑋，2011/12/10。「當前歐盟反制激進化與暴力極端主義趨勢之研究」，《第八屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁 181-208。
李偉，2010/12/08。「國際恐怖主義對歐美的威脅再度上升」，《第六屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》，頁127-134。
官政哲，2011/10。「情報整（融）合中心（Fusion Center）之建置與功能發展」，《第七屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁 1-20。
林泰和，2009年。「恐怖主義的核戰略」，《臺灣政治學會年會暨學術研討會》。頁 1-17。
林泰和，2013/12/5。「後賓拉登時期恐怖主義的發展趨勢」，《102年度國土安全論壇》。頁 24-38。
張家棟，2010/11/24。「中國周邊恐怖主義形勢及其影響」，《第六屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁 135-148。
張福昌，2012/12/10。「歐美本土恐怖主義的發展與因應策略」，《第八屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁 35-52。
傅仁坤、張益銘，2006/12。「中亞反恐情勢與發展—以上海合作組織反恐舉措為例」，《第二屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁 13-33。
潘光，2009/11/26。「國際反恐合作面臨的新挑戰及其績效評估」，《第五屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁9-24。
蔡育岱，張登及，2008/12/15。「反恐措施與人類安全：防禦、外交、發展三面向的整合模式」，《第四屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討暨實務座談會論文集》。頁231-240。
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網際網路
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2003/12/15。「第一批認定的『東突』恐怖組織、恐怖分子名單」，《中華人民共和國公安部》，＜http://www.mps.gov.cn/n16/n1237/n1342/118538.html＞。
2009/07/14。「疆獨與恐怖勢力相勾結　基地組織威脅報復中國」，《中國評論新聞網》，＜http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1010/2/1/8/101021853.html?coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=101021853&mdate=0714141511＞。
2010/10/31。「涉嫌寄炸彈 葉門女醫大生被捕」，《中央社》，＜http://www.cna.com.tw/news/FirsNews/201010310002-1.aspx＞。
2012/02/10。「美軍無人機炸死蓋達領導人」，《遠景基金會》，＜http://terrorism.intlsecu.org/index.php/2010-05-17-15-39-22-71?start=145＞。
2013/05/06。「法國表示：皈依宗教的聖戰士在馬利（Mali）被逮捕」，《中華國土安全研究協會》，＜http://www.intlsecu.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20582:mali&catid=20:2010-05-04-15-18-48&Itemid=19＞。
2013/10/31。「美國承諾協助伊拉克反恐」，《越南之聲廣播電台》，＜http://vovworld.vn/zh-cn/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90/191731.vov＞。
2013/11/01。「『東突』圖謀中國版9‧11 國際反恐合作將提速」，《大公報》，＜http://news.takungpao.com.hk/world/exclusive/2013-11/2007136_2.html＞。
王崑義，2006/12/07。「中亞恐怖主義與反恐作為」，《王崑義部落格》，＜http://blog.sina.com.tw/wang8889999/article.php?pbgid=22448&entryid=350847＞。
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昝濤，2102/06/27。「何謂突厥；泛突厥主義與突厥學」，《新疆哲學社會科學網》，＜http://big5.xjass.com/jj/content/2012-06/27/content_237111.htm＞。
張亞中，2010/04/03。「兩岸和平發展的理論探討」，《中國評論網》，＜http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1012/7/6/1/101276190.html?coluid=33&kindid=4372&docid=101276190&mdate=0426175444＞。
張家棟、朱道運，2013/01/31。「基地組織現狀與發展趨勢」，《中國社會科學院》，＜http://www.cssn.cn/61/6107/201301/t20130131_282494.shtml＞。
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報紙
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