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研究生: 林豪勵
Lin, Hao Li
論文名稱: 位移與混合型離散過程對波動度模型之解析與實證
Displaced and Mixture Diffusions for Analytically-Tractable Smile Models
指導教授: 陳松男
Chen, Son Nan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 應用數學系
Department of Mathematical Sciences
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 資產價格的動態過程風險中立機率測度選擇權評價公式波動度傾斜波動度微笑非線性規劃參數校準
外文關鍵詞: asset-price dynamics, risk-neutral density, option pricing formula, volatility skew, volatility smile, nonlinear programming, calibration of parameters
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  • Brigo與Mercurio提出了三種新的資產價格過程,分別是位移CEV過程、位移對數常態過程與混合對數常態過程。在這三種過程中,資產價格的波動度不再是一個固定的常數,而是時間與資產價格的明確函數。而由這三種過程所推導出來的歐式選擇權評價公式,將會導致隱含波動度曲線呈現傾斜曲線或是微笑曲線,且提供了參數讓我們能夠配適市場的波動度結構。本文利用台指買權來實證Brigo與Mercurio所提出的三種歐式選擇權評價公式,我們發現校準結果以混合對數常態過程優於位移CEV過程,而位移CEV過程則稍優於位移對數常態過程。因此,在實務校準時,我們建議以混合對數常態過程為台指買權的評價模型,以達到較佳的校準結果。


    Brigo and Mercurio proposed three types of asset-price dynamics which are shifted-CEV process, shifted-lognormal process and mixture-of-lognormals process respectively. In these three processes, the volatility of the asset price is no more a constant but a deterministic function of time and asset price. The European option pricing formulas derived from these three processes lead respectively to skew and smile in the term structure of implied volatilities. Also, the pricing formula provides several parameters for fitting the market volatility term structure. The thesis applies Taiwan’s call option to verifying these three pricing formulas proposed by Brigo and Mercurio. We find that the calibration result of mixture-of-lognormals process is better than the result of shifted-CEV process and the calibration result of shifted-CEV process is a little better than the result of shifted-lognormal process. Therefore, we recommend applying the pricing formula derived from mixture-of-lognormals process to getting a better calibration.

    摘要 i
    ABSTRACT ii
    目錄 iii
    表目錄 iv
    圖目錄 v
    第一章 緒論 1
    1.1 研究動機與目的 1
    1.2 論文架構 3
    第二章 文獻回顧 3
    2.1 BLACK與SCHOLES之歐式選擇權平價公式 4
    2.2 COX與ROSS之歐式選擇權平價公式 6
    2.3 BRIGO與MERCURIO之位移過程評價方法 9
    2.4 RUBINSTEIN之還原測度評價方法 12
    2.5 BRIGO與MERCURIO之混合過程評價方法 13
    第三章 主要理論介紹 15
    3.1 取代資產價格過程 15
    3.1.1 明確係數下的位移CEV過程 17
    3.1.2 位移對數常態過程 18
    3.2 一般化混合動態過程 20
    3.2.1 混合對數常態過程 23
    第四章 實證研究 26
    4.1 位移CEV過程校準結果 26
    4.2 位移對數常態過程校準結果 31
    4.3 混合對數常態過程校準結果 35
    4.4 實證結果分析 40
    第五章 結論 43
    參考文獻 44

    Black, F. and Scholes, M., 1973. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy 81, pp. 637–654.

    Brigo, D. and Mercurio, F., D. 2001. Displaced and mixture diffusions for analytically-tractable smile models. In: German, H., Madan, D.B., Pliska, S.R. and Vorst, A.C.F., Editors, 2001. Mathematical Finance Bachelier Congress 2000, Springer, Berlin.

    Brigo, D. and Mercurio, F., 2002. Lognormal-mixture dynamics and calibration to market volatility smiles. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 5 4, pp. 427–446

    Cox, J., 1975. Notes on option pricing I: Constant elasticity of variance diffusions. Working paper, Stanford University.

    Cox, J. C. and Ross, S. A., 1976. The valuation of options for alternative stochastic processes. Journal of Financial Economics 3, pp. 145–166.

    Jackwerth, J. C. and Rubinstein, M., 1996. Recovering probability distributions from option prices. Journal of Finance 51, pp. 1611–1631.

    Rubinstein, M., 1994. Implied binomial trees. Journal of Finance 49, pp. 771–818.

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