| 研究生: |
賴彥鈞 Lai, Yen-Chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
印尼對中國大陸之避險策略分析:以佐科威政府為例 A Hedging Strategy analysis on Presidnt Joko Widodo’s policy toward China |
| 指導教授: | 張文揚 |
| 口試委員: |
楊昊
陳宗巖 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
國際事務學院 - 外交學系 Department of Diplomacy |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 218 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 中國大陸 、印尼 、佐科威 、避險策略 、一帶一路 、全球海洋支點 |
| DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202000056 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:190 下載:90 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,由於中國的經濟、軍事實力的大幅上升,對亞太區域,甚至對全球都造成了一定的影響。而隨著一帶一路政策的出台及其對區域的政治、經濟影響也成為學界討論的焦點,在這樣的背景下,作為全球經濟成長重點地區的東協各國自然成為觀察的對象。而近年內,越來越多學者採取了「避險策略」的理論架構來觀察東協各成員國各自是如何處理他們與中國大陸的政治經濟關係。本文將循避險策略的理論架構,對東協中具有舉足輕重地位的印尼在佐科威總統第一任期內所採取的各項對中國大陸;對其他區域內重要合作夥伴的政策做一完整回顧,並依據本文的觀察結果提出佐科威政府在處理印尼與中國大陸間政經關係時的方式、政策傾向、發展脈絡,以及對未來印尼-中國大陸關係的發展做出預測。
目次
第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究背景 1
第二節、研究問題 3
第三節、研究設計與分析架構 5
第四節、研究方法 7
第五節、研究限制 8
第二章、避險策略之理論與實踐分析 10
第一節:避險策略之定義、採取之動因及政策組合 10
第二節:東協國家的避險策略 14
第三節:學者對印尼避險策略之分析 17
第三章 Jokowi政府在經貿層面的避險狀況 21
第一節:1990~2014年間印尼經貿政策概述 24
第二節:Jokowi任內印尼與中國之經貿互動 26
第三節:Jokowi任內印尼與重要經貿夥伴之經貿互動 31
第四節:小結 41
第四章、Jokowi政府在安全層面的避險狀況 45
第一節:1990~2014年間印尼安全政策概述 46
第二節:Jokowi任內印尼與中國之安全互動 47
第三節:內部平衡─印尼安全資源、能力之配置與消長 52
第四節:外部平衡─印尼與重要安全合作夥伴之互動 55
第五節:小結 62
第五章、Jokowi政府在政治外交層面的避險狀況 67
第一節:1990~2014年間印尼外交政策概述 68
第二節:Jokowi政府任內印尼與中國的外交互動 69
第三節:Jokowi政府任內印尼與區域內要角的外交互動 74
第四節:小結 80
第六章、結論 83
第一節:研究發現 83
第二節:研究限制與未來研究建議 86
參考文獻 88
中文文獻 88
英文文獻 100
附錄 150
附錄1 訪談大綱 150
附錄2 印尼與中國間的經貿協定 152
附錄3 印尼與中國經貿官員互訪狀況 153
附錄4 印尼與日本、韓國間的經貿協定狀況 155
附錄5 印尼與新加坡、馬來西亞間的經貿協定狀況 158
附錄6 印尼與美國間的經貿協定狀況 159
附錄7 印尼與日本、韓國間的官員互訪狀況及經貿政策與立場 160
附錄8 印尼與新加坡、馬來西亞間的官員互訪狀況及經貿政策與立場 164
附件9 印尼與美國間的官員互訪狀況及經貿政策與立場 168
附錄10 印尼與中國聯合活動狀況 171
附錄11 印尼與中國國防安全人員互訪 172
附錄12 印尼海軍活動狀況 173
附錄13 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴聯合軍事行動─美國 175
附錄14 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴聯合軍事行動─日本 177
附錄15 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴聯合軍事行動─印度 178
附錄16 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴聯合軍事行動─澳洲 179
附錄17 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴國防安全人員互訪─美國 181
附錄18 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴國防安全人員互訪─日本 182
附錄19 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴國防安全人員互訪─印度 183
附錄20 印尼與重要安全合作夥伴國防安全人員互訪─澳洲 184
附錄21 東協2014年間各屆會議 185
附錄22 東協2015年間各屆會議 186
附錄23 東協2016年間各屆會議 188
附錄24 東協2017年間各屆會議 191
附錄25 東協2018年間各屆會議 193
附錄26 東協2019年間各屆會議 196
附錄27 印尼在東協中的舉措 198
附錄28 2014~2019年間印尼與中國間政治外交人員交流狀況 204
附錄29 2014~2019年間印尼與日本間政治外交人員交流狀況 209
附錄30 2014~2019年間印尼與韓國間政治外交人員交流狀況 211
附錄31 2014~2019年間印尼與印度間政治外交人員交流狀況 213
附錄32 2014~2019年間印尼與澳洲間政治外交人員交流狀況 215
附錄33 2014~2019年間印尼與紐西蘭間政治外交人員交流狀況 218
表次
表3-1 印尼前20名進出口貿易對象…………………………………………………23
表3-2 2014~2017年前7大貿易夥伴國占印尼總貿易量…………………………23
表3-3 印尼與中國貿易數據(2014~2017)……………………………………………28
表3-4 印尼前14名FDI來源國歷年金額占比…………………………..…………29
表3-5 中國歷年對印尼FDI之數據……………………………………………….…29
表3-6 印尼與日本貿易數據(2014~2017)……………………………………………33
表3-7 印尼與韓國貿易數(2014~2017)………………………………….……………33
表3-8 印尼與新加坡貿易數據(2014~2017)………………………………………... 34
表3-9 印尼與馬來西亞貿易數據(2014~2017)…………………………………...…34
表3-10 印尼與美國貿易數據(2014~2017)……………………………………..……35
表3-11 日本對印尼FDI數據……………………………………………………….…36
表3-12 韓國對印尼FDI數據…………………………………………………………36
表3-13 新加坡對印尼FDI數據………………………………………………………37
表3-14 馬來西亞對印尼FDI數據……………………………………………………37
表3-15 美國對印尼FDI數據…………………………………………………………38
表4-1 印尼對中國軍購額………………………………………………………...……50
表4-2 印尼對中國軍購項目(2014~2018)……………………………………………50
表4-3 印尼歷年軍購項目………………………………………………………...……51
表4-4 總體軍費支出與成長率及占GDP百分比(2014~2018)………...……………54
表4-5 海軍資源變化狀況……………………………………………………...………55
表4-6 印尼對「四國」軍購額…………………………………………...……………58
表4-7 印尼對四國軍購項目…………………………………………………………...58
圖次
圖1-1 一帶一路地圖…………………………………………………………………..…1
圖1-2 避險策略分析圖………………………….………………………………….…..6
圖2-1………………………………………………………………………………..……..12 圖2-2………………………………………………………………………………………13
圖2-3………………………………………………………………………………………14
圖2-4………………………………………………………………………………………17
圖3-1 貿易量成長率……………………………………………………………………41
圖3-2 貿易量占比………………………………………………………………………42
圖3-3 FDI成長率………………………………………………………………..………42
圖3-4 FDI金額占比……………………………………………………………………..43
圖3-5 官員互訪紀錄及友好立場發表…………………………………………….…43
圖4-1 印尼海軍資源變化狀況………………………………………………………...63
圖4-2 印尼對各國總軍購額占比……………………………………………………..64
圖4-3 印尼歷年軍購項目……………………………………………………………...64
圖4-4 印尼與各國國防安全人員互訪狀況………………………………………….65
圖5-1 印尼與東協十加六國政治外交人員互訪狀況……………………………...82
圖6-1 印尼Jokowi政府之避險策略分析圖……………………………...…………84
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中華人民共和國外交部,2017年12月15日,〈中印尼海上合作技術委員會第十次會議成功舉行〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/yzs_673193/xwlb_673195/t1519843.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年1月12日,〈駐印度尼西亞大使肖千與印尼外交部亞太非總司長戴思拉工作交流〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_677244/1206x2_677264/t1525253.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年2月8日,〈中印尼舉行第十二輪外交磋商〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/t1533153.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年2月9日,〈李克強會見印度尼西亞外長蕾特諾〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zyxw/t1533490.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年3月19日,〈駐印尼大使肖千拜會印尼政治法律安全統籌部長維蘭托〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_677244/1206x2_677264/t1543342.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年4月12日,〈王毅會見印尼總統特使、海洋統籌部長盧胡特〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/yzs_673193/xwlb_673195/t1550293.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年4月12日,〈李克強會見印度尼西亞客人〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/yzs_673193/xwlb_673195/t1550466.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年4月13日,〈駐登巴薩總領事苟皓東舉行到任招待會〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zwbd_673032/gzhd_673042/t1550907.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年4月18日,〈駐印度尼西亞大使肖千拜會印尼工業部長艾爾朗加〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_677244/1206x2_677264/t1552235.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年4月18日,〈駐印度尼西亞大使肖千拜會印尼國會議長班邦〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_677244/1206x2_677264/t1552398.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年5月7日,〈中華人民共和國政府和印度尼西亞共和國政府聯合聲明〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/1179_674909/t1557430.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年5月17日,〈駐東盟大使黃溪連在中國—東盟“一帶一路”合作論壇—首屆電子商務合作對話會的主旨講話〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/dszlsjt_673036/ds_673038/t1560253.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年7月20日,〈外交部副部長孔鉉佑會見印尼新任駐華大使周浩黎〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/t1578922.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年8月3日,〈王毅會見印尼外長蕾特諾〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/wjbxw_674885/t1583037.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年10月24日,〈王毅會見印尼總統特使、海洋統籌部長盧胡特〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbz_673089/xghd_673097/t1606726.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年11月23日,〈外交部副部長孔鉉佑會見印尼高級外交官代表團〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zygy_673101/kxy_685118/xgxw_685120/t1615704.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2018年12月6日,〈外交部副部長孔鉉佑會見印尼外交政策協會主席迪諾〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/t1619593.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年1月15日,〈駐印度尼西亞大使肖千會見印尼國會副議長法赫里〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_677244/1206x2_677264/t1629500.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年1月30日,〈外交部副部長孔鉉佑同印尼外交部亞太非總司長戴思拉舉行外交磋商〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/t1633954.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年2月25日,〈駐印度尼西亞大使肖千為印尼外交部高級外交官培訓班授課〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_677244/1206x2_677264/t1640735.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年3月21日,〈外交部副部長孔鉉佑出席“印太合作高級別對話會”〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/t1647423.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年4月2日,〈外交部副部長孔鉉佑會見印尼高級外交官代表團〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/t1650671.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年4月24日,〈王毅會見印度尼西亞外長蕾特諾〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/gjldrhd_674881/t1657447.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年4月24日,〈習近平會見印度尼西亞副總統卡拉〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/qtzt/ydyl_675049/zyxw_675051/t1657975.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年4月27日,〈第二屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇成果清單〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/qtzt/ydyl_675049/zyxw_675051/t1658760.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年6月27日,〈外交部副部長羅照輝會見印尼駐華大使周浩黎〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zygy_673101/lzh/xgxw_673105/t1676314.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國外交部,2019年6月28日,〈駐登巴薩總領事苟皓東訪問西努沙登加拉省〉,中華人民共和國外交部:https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/zwbd_674895/t1676638.shtml,檢索日期:2019年10月19日
中華人民共和國國防部,2016年4月13日,〈“科摩多-2016”聯合演習在印尼巴東開幕〉,中華人民共和國國防部:http://www.mod.gov.cn/1dzx/2016-04/13/content_4649379.htm,檢索日期:2019年10月7日
中華人民共和國國防部,2018年5月3日,〈中國海軍艦艇編隊抵達印尼參演海域參加"科莫多-2018"多國聯演〉,中華人民共和國國防部:http://www.mod.gov.cn/shouye/2018-05/03/content_4812519.htm,檢索日期:2019年10月7日
中華人民共和國商務部常駐世界貿易組織代表團,2014年10月7日,〈美國與印尼就丁香菸案達成和解〉,中華人民共和國商務部常駐世界貿易組織代表團:http://wto.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zddt/201412/20141200817978.shtml,檢索日期:2019年7月2日
中華人民共和國商務部,2014年12月9日,〈關於組織參加印度尼西亞中國機械與電子產品貿易展〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://jiangsu.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sjtongzhigg/201412/20141200825443.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月3日
中華人民共和國商務部反壟斷局,2014年12月18日,〈尚明局長率團赴泰國、印度尼西亞進行競爭工作交流〉,中華人民共和國商務部反壟斷局:http://fldj.mofcom.gov.cn/article/xxfb/201412/20141200838151.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月3日
中華人民共和國商務部駐廣州特派員辦事處,2015年7月13日,〈廣東省商務廳郭元強廳長率隊出訪印度、斯里蘭卡、印度尼西亞〉,中華人民共和國駐廣州特派員辦事處:http://gztb.mofcom.gov.cn/article/f/201507/20150701043860.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月4日
中華人民共和國商務部,2016年4月8日,〈重慶造輕軌走向印度尼西亞〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/resume/n/201604/20160401294150.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月1日
中華人民共和國商務部,2016年4月27日,〈印度尼西亞政府統籌部長盧胡特率團訪問承包商會〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://shfw.mofcom.gov.cn/article/shdt/201605/20160501309928.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月5日
中華人民共和國商務部,2016年5月17日,〈第十次中國-東盟自貿區聯委會會議在印度尼西亞雅加達舉行〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://asean.mofcom.gov.cn/article/todayheader/201605/20160501320597.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月1日
中華人民共和國商務部,2016年12月16日,〈區域全面夥伴關係協定第16輪談判在印度尼西亞唐格朗舉行〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_cv/lanmua/201612/20161202297044.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月1日
中華人民共和國商務部,2017年7月20日,〈劉翠蘭會見印度尼西亞駐上海總領事館寧喬恩領事一行〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/difang/201707/20170702612670.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月11日
中華人民共和國商務部,2017年8月24日,〈商務部部長鐘山會見印度尼西亞經濟統籌部長達爾敏〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_cv/lanmua/201708/20170802632329.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月11日
中華人民共和國商務部,2018年1月11日,〈哈電集團子公司中標印度尼西亞海水淡化項目〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/resume/n/201801/20180102697076.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月1日
中華人民共和國商務部,2018年4月16日,〈4月13日,高燕副部長在京會見印度尼西亞總統特使、海洋統籌部長盧胡特〉,中華人民共和國商務部:http://gaoyan.mofcom.gov.cn/article/activities/201804/20180402732761.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月13日
中華人民共和國湖南省商務廳,2015年9月17日,〈出訪新加坡、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞情況報告〉,湖南省商務廳:http://hunan.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sjgongzuody/201509/20150901115471.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月5日
中華人民共和國新疆商務廳,2016年4月26日,〈新疆商務代表團成功訪問印度尼西亞〉,新疆商務廳:http://xinjiang.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sjtupianxw/201604/20160401306417.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月5日
中華人民共和國駐泗水總領事館經濟商務室,2015年7月30日,〈余正聲對印度尼西亞進行正式友好訪問〉,駐泗水總領事館經濟商務室:http://surabaya.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zxhz/tzwl/201508/20150801074525.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月5日
中華人民共和國雲南省商務廳,2019年5月22日,〈雲南省友好代表團赴巴基斯坦、馬來西亞和印度尼西亞進行2019商洽會招商招展〉,雲南省商務廳:http://yunnan.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sjshangwudt/201905/20190502865349.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月16日
中華人民共和國駐布里斯班總領事館經濟商務室,2019年4月30日,〈第二屆一帶一路國際合作高峰論壇圓桌峰會聯合公報〉,駐布里斯班總領事館經濟商務室:http://brisbane.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/201905/20190502861616.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月16日
中華人民共和國駐印度尼西亞共和國大使館,2018年5月16日,〈推動中印尼全面戰略夥伴關係邁上新台階〉,中華人民共和國駐印度尼西亞共和國大使館:http://id.china-embassy.org/chn/gdxw/t1559872.htm,檢索日期:2020年1月13日
中華人民共和國駐泗水總領事館經濟商務室,2018年5月18日,〈三大支柱夯實中國與印尼全面戰略夥伴關係〉,中華人民共和國駐泗水總領事館經濟商務室:http://surabaya.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zxhz/hzjj/201805/20180502745320.shtml,檢索日期:2020年1月13日
中華人民共和國國家發展和改革委員會、外交部、商務部,2015年3月28日,〈推動共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動〉,中華人民共和國國家發展和改革委員會:http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwzx/xwfb/201503/t20150328_669089.html,檢索日期:2018年10月3日
日經中文網,2017年12月25日,〈印尼總統佐科:爪哇島幹線鐵路希望與日本合作〉,日經中文網:https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/28494-2017-12-25-01-45-24.html,檢索日期:2019年6月23日
日經中文網,2018年2月27日,〈印尼總統佐科「棄中投日」?〉,日經中文網:https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/29311-2018-02-27-05-00-30.html,檢索日期:2019年6月23日
日經中文網,2019年3月26日,〈印尼首條地鐵開通 全面採用日本式〉,日經中文網:https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/industry/manufacturing/34883-2019-03-26-11-07-10.html?start=1,檢索日期:2019年6月24日
甘肅商務之窗,2015年8月26日,〈中甘國際承建的印度尼西亞英特瑪尤電廠〉,甘肅商務之窗:http://gansu.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sjtupianxw/201508/20150801091808.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月8日
走出去公共服務平台,2019,〈積極參與一帶一路!溫州民企在印度尼西亞投建機場〉,走出去公共服務平台:http://fec.mofcom.gov.cn/article/fwydyl/zgzx/201901/20190102826427.shtml,檢索日期:2019年6月2日
宋鎮照,2018年4月18日,〈印尼海洋強國發展之路〉,經濟部工業局地區產業整合發展計畫:https://www.srido.org.tw/masterblog/18,檢索日期:2018年10月8日
李永義,2017,〈淺析中共「一帶一路」戰略意涵〉,《樹德科技大學學報》,19(2):73-107
何燿光,2016,〈當前東亞戰略局勢的地緣觀察:以「一帶一路」為核心的思考〉,《政治學報》,62:25-51
陳弘毅、黃基禎,2017〈以中共地緣戰略論證其「21世紀海上絲綢之路」之戰略意涵〉,《海軍學術雙月刊》,51(1):74-90
陳永貴,2009,〈略論蘇哈托時期印尼的開放型經濟政策〉,《信陽師範學院學報》,4(29):138-140
孫采薇,2016,〈印尼民主化:優勢政黨的式微與多黨政治的發展〉,《民主與治理》,1(3):31-61
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英文文獻
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Antara News. July 19, 2016. “New Zealand`s PM visits Indonesia along with 22 CEOs.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/105764/new-zealands-pm-visits-indonesia-along-with-22-ceos (accessed October 25, 2019)
Antara News. July 28, 2016. “Indonesian, Australian air forces hold joint exercise.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/105943/indonesian-australian-air-forces-hold-joint-exercise (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. August 10, 2016. “Indonesia leading in counter-terrorism cooperation within ASEAN: ASEAN Chief.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106184/indonesia-leading-in-counter-terrorism-cooperation-within-asean-asean-chief (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 30, 2016. “Third Indonesia-Australia dialogue expected to produce comprehensive recommendation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106484/third-indonesia-australia-dialogue-expected-to-produce-comprehensive-recommendation (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. September 6, 2016. “Minister Wiranto emphasizes counterterrorism coordination in ASEAN.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106597/minister-wiranto-emphasizes-counterterrorism-coordination-in-asean (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 7, 2016. “Cyber security new challenge for ASEAN: Minister.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106609/cyber-security-new-challenge-for-asean-minister (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 7, 2016. “President Jokowi attends ASEAN leaders` retreat.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106626/president-jokowi-attends-asean-leaders-retreat (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 7, 2016. “Jokowi signs declaration of One ASEAN One Response on Disasters.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106621/jokowi-signs-declaration-of-one-asean-one-response-on-disasters (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 7, 2016. “President Jokowi calls on ASEAN countries to maintain regional stability.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106627/president-jokowi-calls-on-asean-countries-to-maintain-regional-stability (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 8, 2016. “Indonesia calls for ASEAN, South Korea to increase economic cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106634/indonesia-calls-for-asean-south-korea-to-increase-economic-cooperation (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 8, 2016. “Indonesia pushes for ASEAN-Japan maritime partnership.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106636/indonesia-pushes-for-asean-japan-maritime-partnership (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 8, 2016. “President urges ASEAN, Cchina to achieve peace in South China Sea.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106638/president-urges-asean-cchina-to-achieve-peace-in-south-china-sea (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 14, 2016. “Jokowi visits East Java to observe navy drill.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106709/jokowi-visits-east-java-to-observe-navy-drill (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. September 26, 2016. “ASEAN plays important role in regional peace, stability: Kerry.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/106907/asean-plays-important-role-in-regional-peace-stability-kerry (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. October 27, 2016. “Indonesia, Australia to deepen military relations.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/107439/indonesia-australia-to-deepen-military-relations (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. October 27, 2016. “Indonesia offers Australia to invest in fishery sector.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/107418/indonesia-offers-australia-to-invest-in-fishery-sector (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. October 28, 2016. “Australia urges Indian Ocean rim countries to exchange intelligence.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/107444/australia-urges-indian-ocean-rim-countries-to-exchange-intelligence (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. February 2, 2017. “Indonesia, Australia focus on cutting off terrorism financing.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/109227/indonesia-australia-focus-on-cutting-off-terrorism-financing (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. February 21, 2017. “Indonesia urges ASEAN countries to improve maritime security.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/109572/indonesia-urges-asean-countries-to-improve-maritime-security (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. February 26, 2017. “IA-CEPA negotiations to be completed this year.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/109646/ia-cepa-negotiations-to-be-completed-this-year (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. February 26, 2017. “Indonesia, Australia increase business cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/109650/indonesia-australia-increase-business-cooperation (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. February 26, 2017. “President Jokowi talks business with Australian investors: BKPM.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/109645/president-jokowi-talks-business-with-australian-investors-bkpm (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. April 29, 2017. “ASEAN must solve world problems: jokowi.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/110699/asean-must-solve-world-problems-jokowi (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. May 16, 2017. “ASEAN key to realizing maritime silk road initiative: Indonesian president.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/110931/asean-key-to-realizing-maritime-silk-road-initiative-indonesian-president (accessed October 19, 2019)
Antara News. May 17, 2017. “Navy tightens supervision of East Java`s southern coastal areas.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/110957/navy-tightens-supervision-of-east-javas-southern-coastal-areas (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. June 21, 2017. “ASEAN, Australia reaffirm commitment to strengthen strategic partnership.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/111482/asean-australia-reaffirm-commitment-to-strengthen-strategic-partnership (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. July 6, 2017. “Indonesia, US marines hold joint military exercise.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/111703/indonesia-us-marines-hold-joint-military-exercise (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. July 8, 2017. “Indonesia, Australia discuss ways to forge economic ties through CEPA.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/111737/indonesia-australia-discuss-ways-to-forge-economic-ties-through-cepa (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. July 28, 2017. “Retno Marsudi to address threat of terrorism at ASEAN Forum.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/112056/retno-marsudi-to-address-threat-of-terrorism-at-asean-forum (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 7, 2017. “ASEAN foreign ministers express grave concern over situation in Al-Aqsa.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/112148/asean-foreign-ministers-express-grave-concern-over-situation-in-al-aqsa (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 7, 2017. “RI-New Zealand co-chair summit on plastic waste in ocean.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/112545/ri-new-zealand-co-chair-summit-on-plastic-waste-in-ocean (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 8, 2017. “Indonesia, US marines start joint exercise.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/112576/indonesia-us-marines-start-joint-exercise (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. September 13, 2017. “RI-Australia to enhance cooperation in transportation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/112647/ri-australia-to-enhance-cooperation-in-transportation (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. October 24, 2017. “Defense minister urges ASEAN to minimize differences.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/113170/defense-minister-urges-asean-to-minimize-differences (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. January 10, 2018. “IISD-1 discusses increased cooperation in law and security: Wiranto.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114207/iisd-1-discusses-increased-cooperation-in-law-and-security-wiranto (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. January 25, 2018. “RI, India agree to improve defense cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114383/ri-india-agree-to-improve-defense-cooperation (accessed October 9, 2019)
Antara News. January 26, 2018. “Maritime cooperation needed to build indo-pacific region: Jokowi.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114392/maritime-cooperation-needed-to-build-indo-pacific-region-jokowi (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. January 27, 2018. “Connectivity determinant to promote ASEAN-Indian economic cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114411/connectivity-determinant-to-promote-asean-indian-economic-cooperation (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. January 27, 2018. “Indonesia, India commit to boost trade.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114409/indonesia-india-commit-to-boost-trade (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. February 6, 2018. “Marsudi attends ASEAN foreign ministers retreat in Singapore.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114520/marsudi-attends-asean-foreign-ministers-retreat-in-singapore (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. February 10, 2018. “Indonesian Navy confiscates one ton of methamphetamine in Batam.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114579/indonesian-navy-confiscates-one-ton-of-methamphetamine-in-batam (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. March 17, 2018. “Maritime security discussed at ASEAN-Australia Summit.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115000/maritime-security-discussed-at-asean-australia-summit (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. March 17, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia sign maritime cooperation plan.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/114997/indonesia-australia-sign-maritime-cooperation-plan (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. March 18, 2018. “ASEAN-Australia partnership mutually beneficial: President.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115014/asean-australia-partnership-mutually-beneficial-president (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. March 18, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia foster economic ties.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115008/indonesia-australia-foster-economic-ties (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. March 20, 2018. “Indonesia, New Zealand to increase trade, investment cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115035/indonesia-new-zealand-to-increase-trade-investment-cooperation (accessed October 25, 2019)
Antara News. March 27, 2018. “Indonesia, New Zealand agree to enhance bilateral ties.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115168/indonesia-new-zealand-agree-to-enhance-bilateral-ties (accessed October 25, 2019)
Antara News. April 29, 2018. “Jokowi wants ASEAN to play active role in Indo-Pacific partnership.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115529/jokowi-wants-asean-to-play-active-role-in-indo-pacific-partnership (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. April 30, 2018. “Indonesia satisfied with results of ASEAN Summit.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115532/indonesia-satisfied-with-results-of-asean-summit (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. May 18, 2018. “Indonesian, Indian ministers discuss maritime cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/115763/indonesian-indian-ministers-discuss-maritime-cooperation (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. June 5, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia discuss cooperation on cyber security.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/116014/indonesia-australia-discuss-cooperation-on-cyber-security (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. August 3, 2018. “FM raises Indo-Pacific Indonesia Concept at ASEAN meeting.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/117035/fm-raises-indo-pacific-indonesia-concept-at-asean-meeting (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 4, 2018. “Indonesia discusses palm oil issue in Asean-European Union meeting.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/117056/indonesia-discusses-palm-oil-issue-in-asean-european-union-meeting (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 5, 2018. “ASEAN-US economic ties mutually beneficial: minister.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/117074/asean-us-economic-ties-mutually-beneficial-minister (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 8, 2018. “ASEAN should strengthen centrality and relevance: FM.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/117169/asean-should-strengthen-centrality-and-relevance-fm (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 31, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia reach agreement on IA-CE:PA.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/118073/indonesia-australia-reach-agreement-on-ia-cepa (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. September 4, 2018. “Asean ministers agree on Asean plus three economic framework 2019-2020.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/118198/asean-ministers-agree-on-asean-plus-three-economic-framework-2019-2020 (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 4, 2018. “Asean strengthens economic partnership with Australia, New Zealand, India.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/118203/asean-strengthens-economic-partnership-with-australia-new-zealand-india (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 15, 2018. “Indonesian Navy foils attempt to smuggle crystal meth from Malaysia.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/118567/indonesian-navy-foils-attempt-to-smuggle-crystal-meth-from-malaysia (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. September 15, 2018. “Indonesian Navy ready to commission PT PAL-assembled submarine.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/118650/indonesian-navy-ready-to-commission-pt-pal-assembled-submarine (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. September 26, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia hold bilateral meeting during UN General Assembly.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/118936/indonesia-australia-hold-bilateral-meeting-during-un-general-assembly (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. October 5, 2018. “Indonesia, New Zealand to continue to improve economic cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/119249/indonesia-new-zealand-to-continue-to-improve-economic-cooperation (accessed October 25, 2019)
Antara News. October 19, 2018. “Ryamizard attends ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting in Singapore.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/119701/ryamizard-attends-asean-defense-ministers-meeting-in-singapore (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 5, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia agree to strengthen economic cooperation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120194/indonesia-australia-agree-to-strengthen-economic-cooperation (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. November 9, 2018. “Jokowi to meet Putin on the sidelines of ASEAN Summit.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120305/jokowi-to-meet-putin-on-the-sidelines-of-asean-summit (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 12, 2018. “ASEAN member countries sign agreement on electronic commerce.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120402/asean-member-countries-sign-agreement-on-electronic-commerce (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 13, 2018. “Indonesia pushes ASEAN to complete RCEP negotiation.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120448/indonesia-pushes-asean-to-complete-rcep-negotiation (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 13, 2018. “Indonesia urges ASEAN economic community to adapt to industry 4.0.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120413/indonesia-urges-asean-economic-community-to-adapt-to-industry-40 (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 14, 2018. “President Jokowi calls for ASEAN to address Rohingya crisis.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120477/president-jokowi-calls-for-asean-to-address-rohingya-crisis (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 14, 2018. “ASEAN agreed on a single negotiating draft to resolve SCS dispute.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120471/asean-agreed-on-a-single-negotiating-draft-to-resolve-scs-dispute (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 14, 2018. “President Jokowi highlights Indo-Pacific concept at ASEAN Summit plenary.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120476/president-jokowi-highlights-indo-pacific-concept-at-asean-summit-plenary (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 14, 2018. “President Jokowi holds talks with Prime Minister Morrison.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120481/president-jokowi-holds-talks-with-prime-minister-morrison (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. November 14, 2018. “Jokowi conveys support for Korean peace at Asean summit.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120487/jokowi-conveys-support-for-korean-peace-at-asean-summit (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 15, 2018. “Indonesia urges us to strengthen economic cooperation with ASEAN.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/120532/indonesia-urges-us-to-strengthen-economic-cooperation-with-asean (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. December 7, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia discuss support for Rakhine State through AHA Center.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121107/indonesia-australia-discuss-support-for-rakhine-state-through-aha-center (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. December 8, 2018. “Indonesia, Australia extend counterterrorism cooperation agreement.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121140/indonesia-australia-extend-counterterrorism-cooperation-agreement (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. January 19, 2019. “Indonesia encourages completion of ASEAN concept regarding Indo-Pacific regional architecture.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121911/indonesia-encourages-completion-of-asean-concept-regarding-indo-pacific-regional-architecture (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. January 19, 2019. “ASEAN encourages sustainable development to create regional stability, prosperity.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121915/asean-encourages-sustainable-development-to-create-regional-stability-prosperity (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. January 21, 2019. “PT PAL hands over hospital ship to Indonesian Navy.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121937/pt-pal-hands-over-hospital-ship-to-indonesian-navy (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. January 22, 2019. “Indonesia encourages ASEAN, EU to contribute more for Palestinian independence.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121964/indonesia-encourages-asean-eu-to-contribute-more-for-palestinian-independence (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. January 22, 2019. “Indonesia defends its palm oil at ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/121965/indonesia-defends-its-palm-oil-at-asean-eu-ministerial-meeting (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. May 3, 2019. “ASEAN+3's financial cooperation needed to mitigate global challenges.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/124792/asean3s-financial-cooperation-needed-to-mitigate-global-challenges (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. June 22, 2019. “ASEAN ministers agree to conclude Economic Partnership agreement.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/127583/asean-ministers-agree-to-conclude-economic-partnership-agreement (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. June 22, 2019. “ASEAN leaders endorse Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/127591/asean-leaders-endorse-bangkok-declaration-on-combating-marine-debris (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. June 23, 2019. “ASEAN leaders agree to adopt ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/127612/asean-leaders-agree-to-adopt-asean-outlook-on-indo-pacific (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. June 27, 2019. “Indonesia, Australia intensify bilateral cooperation before COP25.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/127820/indonesia-australia-intensify-bilateral-cooperation-before-cop25 (accessed October 24, 2019)
Antara News. June 28, 2019. “Indonesia-US joint marine exercise ends.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/127960/indonesia-us-joint-marine-exercise-ends (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. June 29, 2019. “Indonesia, India discuss economic, maritime issues.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/127980/indonesia-india-discuss-economic-maritime-issues (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. July 3, 2019. “1st Indonesia-India Consular Dialogue held in Yogyakarta.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/128289/1st-indonesia-india-consular-dialogue-held-in-yogyakarta (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. July 11, 2019. “Indonesia presents working paper on ASEAN Our Eyes at ADMM.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/128778/indonesia-presents-working-paper-on-asean-our-eyes-at-admm (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 1, 2019. “Indonesia backs Timor Leste for membership in ASEAN.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/130264/indonesia-backs-timor-leste-for-membership-in-asean (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 2, 2019. “Indonesia encourages ASEAN, India to strengthen partnership in STI.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/130314/indonesia-encourages-asean-india-to-strengthen-partnership-in-sti (accessed October 23, 2019)
Antara News. August 2, 2019. “Indonesia seeks US assistance to solve Palestine issue.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/130302/indonesia-seeks-us-assistance-to-solve-palestine-issue (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. August 2, 2019. “Indonesia lauds Australia's support for ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/130322/indonesia-lauds-australias-support-for-asean-outlook-on-indo-pacific (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 6, 2019. “RI urges ASEAN to increase solidity to tackle global uncertainty.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/132310/ri-urges-asean-to-increase-solidity-to-tackle-global-uncertainty (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. September 12, 2019. “Indonesia, Australia conduct joint maritime patrol exercise in NTT.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/132632/indonesia-australia-conduct-joint-maritime-patrol-exercise-in-ntt (accessed October 8, 2019)
Antara News. November 2, 2019. “Indonesia urges ASEAN to increase regional monitoring mechanism.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/135812/indonesia-urges-asean-to-increase-regional-monitoring-mechanism (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 2, 2019. “Jokowi will discuss infrastructure development at ASEAN Summit.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/135772/jokowi-will-discuss-infrastructure-development-at-asean-summit (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 2, 2019. “Indonesia to highlight Indo-Pacific concept in ASEAN Summit.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/135814/indonesia-to-highlight-indo-pacific-concept-in-asean-summit (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. November 4, 2019. “Jokowi emphasizes need for strategic trust for regional stability.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/135874/jokowi-emphasizes-need-for-strategic-trust-for-regional-stability (accessed October 26, 2019)
Antara News. January 4, 2020. “Five military vessels stationed in Natuna Waters.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/139127/five-military-vessels-stationed-in-natuna-waters (accessed January 13, 2020)
Antara News. January 5, 2020. “No negotiation with China regarding Natuna: Mahfud MD.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/139159/no-negotiation-with-china-regarding-natuna-mahfud-md (accessed January 13, 2020)
Antara News. January 7, 2020. “Four Indonesian Air Force F-16s take off for Natuna.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/139263/four-indonesian-air-force-f-16s-take-off-for-natuna (accessed January 13, 2020)
Antara News. January 8, 2020. “Jokowi Natuna-bound amid China's ongoing violations in Indonesia's EEZ.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/139323/jokowi-natuna-bound-amid-chinas-ongoing-violations-in-indonesias-eez (accessed January 13, 2020)
Antara News. January 8, 2020. “Mily chief orders Navy to drive away fishing vessels in EEZ.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/139372/mily-chief-orders-navy-to-drive-away-fishing-vessels-in-eez (accessed January 13, 2020)
Antara News. January 10, 2020. “President Jokowi seeks Japanese investment in Natuna.” Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/139475/president-jokowi-seeks-japanese-investment-in-natuna (accessed January 13, 2020)
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