| 研究生: |
陳彥錚 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
為什麼匯率組合預測有效? Why is exchange rate combination forecasting useful? |
| 指導教授: | 郭炳伸 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 國際經營與貿易學系 Department of International Business |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 63 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 匯率預測 、組合預測 、隨機漫步 、貨幣學派 、遠匯溢酬 、混合模型 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:107 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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現有匯率實證文獻發現,組合各匯率模型預測表現有其優越性。本文欲深入探討為何組合預測會有效? 而其有效資訊為何並如何運用該信息?本文利用 Liu and Kuo (2013)的計量架構回答上述問題。我們理論分析發現最佳權重構造由偏誤類與變異類參數組成。在實證上,我們蒐集英鎊、日幣、瑞士法郎與美元相關匯率和經濟數據,運用隨機漫步、遠匯溢酬、貨幣學派與結合所有模型之混合模型,進行分析後發現:(1)各匯率預測模型在不同時點具有不同的有效信息,組合各模型預測可透過權重降
低模型預測風險。(2)遠匯溢酬偏誤在金融市場波動時,影響匯率預測大。透過組合
預測權重調節,可有效降低市場波動時產生的估計偏誤,使預測更佳。
1 前言 3
2 匯率決定模型 8
2.1 匯率現值模型 (Present Value Model for Exchange Rates) . . . . . . 8
2.2 隨機漫步模型 (Random Walk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 遠期外匯溢酬模型 (Forward Premium Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 貨幣學派模型 (Monetary Fundamental Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3 組合匯率預測之最適權重 13
3.1 組合預測模型設定 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2 組合最適權重之決定 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3 最適權重靜態分析 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4 組合匯率預測實證表現與比較 26
4.1 資料來源 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2 組合匯率計量模型 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.3 預測模型間表現比較 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.4 預測模型之權重、 偏誤與變異數分析 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4.1 美元/英鎊 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
14.4.2 美元/瑞士法郎 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.4.3 美元/日幣 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5 結論 38
附錄 54
A 最適組合權重漸進性質 54
B 最適權重解析解: 簡單模型 57
C 實證表格 58
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